Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

QUESTION:Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)

b. Orientation- Facing East

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

AIM:

To create a design and draft a layout of residential building.

INTRODUCTION:

• Architectural plan are a plan showung the arrangements of proposed building works, elevations and sections.
• Residential building includes all buildings for private occupancy.

PROCEDURE:

Starting a AutoCAD software:

• Open Autocad software and click on START DRAWING.
• Set the units and length type by using 'UNITS' command.
• Set the limits by using 'LIMITS' command.
• Using 'ZOOM' command and select 'All' option
• Use different tools and commands to create a given drawing.
• The above procedure use to given every drawings.

1. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING:

A) Floor plan:

Step 1:

• Start a new layout and set the limits, units
• Create a compound wall 60' and 20'
• Compund wall heigth 5'
• Draw a outer wall 9" and inner wall 4.5"
• Draw ground floor and first floor walls
• Using LINE, OFFSET, TRIM command to create the walls

Step 2:

• To draw the doors and windows in two storeys
• Create the text using TEXT option
• And mention the rooms and others
• Using BLOCK option to create the tree, furniture, vehicle and others

B) Sections:

Step 1: Section:- AA

• Using LINE, OFFSET, TRIM to create the section line
• First we draw the section AA
• Provide the doors at assumed sizes
• Draw a stair case ground and first floor
• Draw a window sunshades in the section diagram
• Given the measurements and dimensions

Step 2: Section:- BB

• Using LINE, OFFSET, TRIM to create the section line
• Now we draw the section BB
• Create the floors and draw the columns
• Mention the dimensions
• Place the window at a desired place in section BB

C) Elevations:

Step 1: Front Elevation

• Draw a front elevation height and width
• Create the doors and balcony
• Create the compound wall at a desired length
• Using BLOCK to set the trees
• Give the design in front wall and parapet wall using HATCH option
• TRIM the unwanted things

Step 2: Side Elevation

• Create the side elevation at a plan measurements
• Draw the windows and balcony
• Create the compund wall
• Using BLOCK option to create the main iron door and trees
• TRIM the unwanted things

Result:

2. STRUCTURAL DRAWING:

A) Column Layout:

Step 1:

• Using layer to create the plan diagram
• Turn off the layers except column
• Copy and drag the desired place
• Create the boundary at 60'X20'
• Column size is 9"X1'6"
• Using HATCH to fill the column
• Create the center line of each column horizontal and vertical
• The centre line layer is 'long dash short dash'
• Mention the dimension as per required

B) Footing Layout:

Step 1:

• Turn off the layer from colum layout except boundary and column
• Using COPY tool to select the object and drag to desired place
• Create the footing as per size of the column
• Turn on the layers and the dimension are mentioned

C) Beam Layout:

Step 1:

• Using above same procedure of layer off,copy and drag it
• Create the ground floor beam layout
• At beam size is 9"x12"
• Mentioned the dimension at each column center point

Step 2:

• Next draw the first floor beam layout
• Same above procedure copy and drag the GF beam layout
• Draw the additional at where we want the place
• A beam size is 9"X12"
• Mentioned the dimension at each column center point

Result:

FINAL RESULTS:

• An Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings are drafted using AutoCAD
• The final drawings are attached below

ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING:

STRUCTURAL DRAWING: