Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

AIM : Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)

b. Orientation- Facing East

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

INTRODUCTION : A (60' X 20')Residential Building is designed with Architectural and structural drawing by using following command

• Line
• Rectangle
• Polygon
• Circle
• Trim
• Mirror
• Offset
• Array
• Rotate
• Move
• Erase
• Dimension
• Text
• Fillet
• Layers

Procedure :

PROCEDURE:

• Open new AutoCAD drawinf
• Set dimension setting as Architectural
• Set angle measure as East and press next
• Keep ortho , Object snap >ON
• Keep snap grid >off
• Units to scale inserted content > feet & inches
• Take xline command
• Put xline horizontal and xline vertical
• Trim the negative coordinates
• Make outline of the House Plan by using Line command with dimensions 60' and 20' inches
• Give the offset of 9" to make external wall thickness
• Offset the horizontal line at distance of 6'3" , then make a inner wall offset of 4.5"
• Now again offset each line to the next line at a distance of 13'9" , 4.5" ,5',13'9", 4.5" , 10'7.5", 4.5", 7'3", 9".
• using dimension command measure the required dimensions.
• 

• For internal wall give offset of 4.5" inches and for external wall give offset of 9" inches
• Offset the vertical line at a disctance of 6', 9'1", then 9' including interior wall.
• Give offset to each above vertical line as per their wall thickness
• Give the another required offsets by using offset command
• Leave the spaces for doors
• Take trim command and trim the required lines

• Click on layers properties
• Click on new layers
• Give the layer name > wall
• Turn the layer > on
• Set Unlock
• Select layer colour> white
• Similarly, use this above process to provide the layers
• The layers which are assigned are shown as below
• Using line command
• Provide the window and doors as per their respective dimensions
• Using HATCH command provide hatching in the walls, after using region command
• 
• Now provide text and other marking of sections AA and section BB
• Use Array command and make stairs,
• use layer command with continious command , with green colour. mark section AA ans section BB
• With Rectangular command make columns throughout the floor plan
• 

• 

Section AA

• Make the out line of House , specify the lenght of house as per the section 60' and height 11'
• Now offset the line as per the distance of walls in the plan, make doors and windows
• now using region command make the required region for the hatching
• Now hatch the Plinth are with Concrete hatching and window and doors with grading of glass and steel
• Using Dimension command, show the dimensions od the section
• Use Text command and provide all the specification of the section
• Now use the hatching in the stairs.

Section BB

• For this section draw a line of 20' and height of 11' feet
• Make doors and walls as per dimension
• Hatch the walls and plinth area, also doors
• mark the dimensions

PLINTH and Column Beam LAYOUT

• Make the similar plan and provide the columns within the plan
• Place all the columns on the plan drawing
• Hatch the walls and columns by using Hatch command
• Now draw the continious line from layers throught the column passage
• Mark the columns as C1, C2, C3, C4 etc.

RESULT :