Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

AIM: Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per the standards.

Introduction : The following commands are used to draw the above images

• Line
• Rectangle
• Polygon
• Circle
• Trim
• Mirror
• Offset
• Array
• Rotate
• Move
• Erase
• Dimension
• Text
• Fillet
• Layers

Procedure:

• Open Auto Cad type Unit in command box and make the type as decimal.
• Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
• 
• TRIM all the edges as per requirenment.
• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset- 90mm as first offset, 1000mm for fridge, 600 for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows- 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560, 35.`
• 
• On the Properties panel Hatch Type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected

For Above Panel

• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform.
• Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset- 90mm as first offset, 1000mm for fridge, 600 for micro-oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.
• Offset 12 mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 600mm from bottom in middle oF kitchen to draw platform.
• Now enter offset as follows- 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560, 35.`

• Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:
• On the Properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.

• On the expanded Options panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front of or behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as ANS132 and hatch other part as solid and grey colour.

2. Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections in Challenges 7.

PROCEDURE

• Select line command and extend the lines from the plan in the downward manner to create projections.
• Offset 150mm from the ground level..
• Offset 2450 for ground floor.
• Offset 2850 for second floor.
• Offset 2850 for second floor.
• Offset 2850 for third floor.
• Offset 1000 for parapet wall.
• Offset 2500 from terrace level for mumty.
• Offset 450 from mumty for parapet wall of mumty.
• Offset 600 and offset 1200 for O.T.H.
• For drawing of staircase offset 1250 for tread and offset 143.75 for rse of staircase.
• Offset 125 below floor level for slab.
• Draw the chajjas and windows as per the sizes considered and standards.
• 
• 
• Draw the railing of staircase in dash manner from the layers and change the layer
• Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command.
• Select the multiline text for naming of the section.
• 
• Click Home tab-Draw panel-Hatch.
• On the Pattern panel, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed object.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed:
• On the Properties panel. you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded Options panel. you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front behind other objects.
• Press Enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as brick and hatch other part of concrete as air conc.

3. Aim: to draft the section view of industrial building plan and hatching it using AutoCAD.

Procedure:

• Type UN in command prompt and select decimal and precision 0.
• Type Limits in command promt and specify the lower and upper points.
• Z enter a enter now we are ready for the drafting.
• Draw a line with ortho on 25300 in x direction.
• Draw a line with ortho on 5850 in y direction.
• Type offset and do the offset as 230 and select the line left side of vertical line.
• Draw a line in x direction 25300 with top line.
• Type offset and do the offset of 300.
• Draw a line in x direction 25300 with top line.
• Type offset and do the offset of 300.
• Draw a line in vertical and do offset of 200.
• Type offset and do offset of 300 horizontal line for duct.
• Type offset and do offset of 200 from bottom horizontal line for duct.
• 
• Type offset and do offset of 100 from top line for sleeve sprayer.
• Trim all the extra lines with trim command and join all the lines.
• Select the point at lower left and type @1000<180.
• Now type @500<270,@2000<0,@3300<90,@17055<0,@300<270,@5045<0,@500<90,@300<270,@5850<90.
• Type offset and fo offset of 230.
• Join all the missing lines and trim the extra lines.
• Select the hatch command and go to pattern and select concrete and do the hatching wherever required.
• 
• Select the line command and draw the sprayer.
• Select the leader command and select the sprayer and make as block and insert the block wherever needed.
• Do the dimension of follwing using dimension command in command prompt.
• Insert the circle and copy and paste wherver required.
• Do the finishing by joining all the lines.