Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

AIM: Design and Draft a layout of a residential building

INTRODUCTION:

Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)

b. Orientation- Facing East

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

PROCEDURE:

PLAN

1. Choosing the dimensions in feet created the blocks of doors, windows, and beds.
2. created the new layers for walls, doors, windows, beds, staircase, tv, and kitchen.
3. as per the standard sizes of bedrooms and halls are created,
4. the design is going as per Vastu and the entrance is placed on the east face
5. parking place provided at the entrance,
6. the total plan has 2 bedrooms, a kitchen with a dining hall, the main hall, a drawing room, and a parking area.
7. all texts are created by using the MTEXT command,
8. all dimensions are measured by DIMLINEAR COMMAND.

ELEVATION

1. By using x line command all vertical lines are created from the plan,
2. and horizontal lines are created by using levels,\
3. from bottom DPC level up to 1'6",
4. windows are created 3'offset from the DPC level,
5. doors are created 6'11" from the DPC level,
6. total height of the floor considered as 10'6",
7. all measurements are created with help of the DIMLINEAR command.

SECTION-AA

1. By using the elevation all outer drawing is created with the same dimensions,
2. By using the section line the section is created in those section steps and the main doors are visible,
3. steps are created by using thread and rise dimensions,
4. the main door created as per the elevation drawing,
5. measurements are measured by the DIMLINEAR command.

COLUMN LAYOUT:

1. By using the plan choose the column positions,
2. all columns are created and hatched with different colors,
3. after that, by using lines the center line is drawn,
4. by using DIM LINEAR AND DISCONTINUE command the dimensions are measured.

FOOTING LAYOUT:

1. As per the plan, the columns are located by using columns,
2. as per the standards the footing size was decided as 4'inside and 5' outside,
3. the footing created one layer with os in red color,
4. the dimensions are measured with the DIMLINEAR command created the layer of dimensions,
5. all center lines are drawn by using the line command,
6. the positions are marked with help of A, B, C, AND 1,2,3, AND 4.

PLINTH BEAM LAYOUT:

1. By using the plan, in the plans as per the walls the plinth beam is created,
2. chose the all wall and copied separately,
3. given layer to the plinth beam all lines are inserted here,
4. given the size of plinth beams are two types one is B1(8"x18") and another one is B1(4" X12")
5. all texts are texted by using MTEXT COMMAND,
6. To mention every plinth beam dimensions copy option is used to paste the dimensions in front of the beam.

RESULT:

As per the challenge, East facing plan, elevation, and section are created, and as well created column layout, footing layout, and plinth beam layout are created.