Challenge

Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Q) Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m) 

b. Orientation- Facing East 

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

AIM:- To design and draft a layout of a residential building with plot size (18.3m x 6m).

COMMANDS USED:-

  1. LINE (L)
  2. XLINE (XL)
  3. TRIM (TR)
  4. SCALE
  5. DIMENSION (DIM)
  6. MOVE (M)
  7. COPY (CO)
  8. MIRROR (MI)
  9. ROTATE (RO)
  10. EXTEND (EX)
  11. FILLET (F)
  12. EXPLORE (X)
  13. JOIN (J)
  14. LIST (LI)
  15. RECTANGLE (REC)
  16. ARRAY (AR)
  17. CIRCLE (C)
  18. POLYLINE (PL)
  19. ARC
  20. LINETYPE (LT)
  21. OFFSET (O)
  22. UNIT (UI)
  23. DYMSTYLE (D)
  24. LAYER
  25. OPTION
  26. BLOCK (B)
  27. BLOCKED (BE)
  28. TEXT (T)
  29. HATCH (H)
  30. ADC

PROCEDURE:-

  1. By using the units command change/select the unit as meter/millimeter.
  2. set the limits, on the command prompt type 'Limax' > 100,100
  3. on the command prompt type 'Limits' > 0,0
  4. go to ribbon bar> layers. (as the required layers).    
  5. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
  6. use XL command to draw infinite lines.
  7. by using the offset command to offset the Xlines at desired distance.
  8. now by using the trim command erase the extra line.  
  9. as per the question, the main entrance of the residential plan is in the east direction.
  10. by using arc draw the doors.
  11. by using ACD (design center) command to add the required components.
  12. draw windows by line command and write all text by text command. 
  13. use the table command to create a window schedule.    
  14. STRUCTURAL DRAWING 
  15.  draws the grid lines in dotted format.
  16. draw the column and footing of 0.5x0.5m and 0.8x0.8m by rec command.
  17. by using the line command to draw the beams.   

RESULT:-  

  1. architectural plan     
  2. structural plan             
  3. section    
  4. elevation     
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