Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

AIM-

Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)

b. Orientation- Facing East

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

• Open new drawing
• Type command UN
• Set unit as decimal
• Precision as 0.0
• select rectangle from top ribbon menu
• draw a rectangle of 18.3x6m
• now select line from the top ribbon menu
• draw external walls of 0.2m using line tool and offset command
• draw internal walls of 0.1m using line tool and offset command
• draw doors using circle ,line , trim command
• trim any additional parts
• draw window of size 1.5x1.5m
• draw vent of size 0.5x0.9m
• Add text right click and select properties and set height to 0.2m
• Draw arrow shows diection
• Main door is facing east direction.

• Go to ribbon menu
• select layer properties
• click on new layers for external wall,internal wall, doors, windows, vent and select colour as required.

• Now to draw elevation reference lines are marked
• From the ribbon menu construction line is drawn parllel with the refernce to developed plan.
• Draw a horizontal line
• from the ribbon menu select offset command
• set offset at 0.6m,3m,0.20m for plinth , room height upto ceiling,slab thickness.

• For the column and footing plan refer develpoed plan
• Type REC command draw 0.30x0.30 column
• With copy command provide coumn at each corner
• Type REC coomand and draw 1.5x1.5m footing
• copy and provide footing below each column
• Select linear dimension and provide center to center distance of the column.

• For the plinth beam
• using line tool draw horizontal and vertical lines
• provide beam of size 300x500mm below each wall
• gow to annotate option and from the ribbon menu select centerline
• provide center line of the beam
• using linear dimention tools provide center to center distance of the plinth beam

• To draw section plan
• Draw line A B on the developed plan where you want to show the section
• using construction line draw parallel line refering to develped plan and the elevation plan
• draw internal walls, external walls
• using hatch tools to show walls, concrete, soil, dado tiles

RESULT:- Using various autcad tools architectural plan, structural plan is drawn for the given plot area