Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

AIM:Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

• Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections)
• 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)
• Layout

INTRDOUCTION:

• Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m) 
• Orientation- Facing East 
• taking exterior wall thickness as 230 and partition wall 150.
• assuming door and window dimenisons 

  door type	width	height
  D	1000	2100
  D1	700	2100
  D2	900	1700
  S.D	1200	2100

  window type	Width	height
  W2/W	1000	1200
  W1	750	1200
  W4	500	600

 COMMAND USED:

line,trim,offset,extend,arc,rectangle,block,dimension,hatch,text,annotation,layers,layout and plot.

PROCEDURE:

• start new drawing sheet ny crtl+N-select metric.
• enter UN for unit command and set as decimal-millimeter.

• enter limax and set  as 3000,3000.
• to set page-enter zoom-all.
• select line and enter fisrt value as 18300 at cursor right side.
• next coordinate as 6000 towards up.
• next coordinate as 18300 at cursor left.
• click on close command.
• as per bylaws,leave offset of 2000 at left,1000 each at north and south,2500 in east.

• in propsed area,offset 230 all sides as exterior wall.
• offset as per required area dor different units.
• for stairs,tread=250 and rise=150,overall width 2200 and landing area 600.
• for doors,use rectangle and arc(start,end,direction).
• enter B for block command,name as D1 select the door let it retain and specify base point in window.

• enter I for insertion of block,select the D1 and enter.
• use scale command refernce to reduce the door size as per required width.
• similarly for windows,use lines and rectangle.
• use text command,set the height and rotation.
• use linear dimension command for measuring.

•  set the layers for different properties like text,window etc from layer property.

• add section AA .

• for elevation,drag all the lines from 1st floor and 2d floor including windows.
• trim off unwanted lines.
• offset 600 as grade slab.

• for hatch portion,select brick pattern for wall.
• ANSI136 for windoe glazing.
• brickstone for grade slab.

• simialry follow the same for sec AA.

STRUCTURAL DRAWING:

• column size be 230x230 and footing 750x750.
• use rectangle and line command.
• for column making,draw line passing through center of the column.
• label the marking as 1,2-5 in y-axis and A,B-D in x-axis.
• for footing use rectangle command.
• use ASO-2W100 line type as for marking purpose.
• use mleader-block command for naming the marking.
• use dimension and text command. 

 

for column reinforcement making:

• draw a rectangle of size 230x230.
• offset 40 as column cover.
• divide the rectangle into 3 equal part.
• for bars use 16 diameter using circle with diamter.
• use hatch-solid for bars.
• use a table command,make a column=2 and row-4.
• enter the data using mtext command.

for beam reinforcement

• draw a rectangle of size 230x230.
• offset 30 as a cover thickness.
• use circle with diamter to make bar,enter diamter 12.
• use hatch-solid fot bar.
• use a table command,make a column=2 and row-4.
• enter the data using mtext command.

for making of layout-

• set the page as A4.
• enter Mv and set the boundry-enter.
• use MS command to set the view.
• lock the view to amintain the scale.
• use PS for exist from MS command.
• use mtexet to enter the scale value.
• for plot-enter PL command,set the format and preview.