Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

AIM:To create cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing using autocaed.

Command uses:

Line-To create whole cross section of wall.

Rectangle-to create rectangle at required section.

Offset-To create some line at known particular distance.

Trim-edit/delete unwanted or extra line crossing over another lines.

Dimension-to display the dimension of each section/line.

Text- to type given heading/text.

PROCEDURE:

step 1-Set the drwaing sheet-

• Enter UNITS in command section-let typebe decimal with 0.00 precision.
• Insertion scale be in milimeters with and lighting be internatinal-select OK.
• Page limit can be setup in two ways-LIMAX or limits.
• In LIMAX-command ,enter the maximum coordinate of the page as 50,50.
• In limit-command,enter left corner coordinate as 0,0 and right most coordinate as 50,50.
• Enter ZOOM in command bar and select ALL-enter.
• start with the drawing.

step 2- Create footing layer

• Type "rec" in command bar.
• specify first corner point on the drawing sheet and select dimensions.
• enter length as 0.9 and width as 0.25,select second corner to place.
• draw a center vertical line from rectangle upto 1m height and horizontal line on rectangular top width of 0.9 distace.
• type "offset" in command bar and enter offset distance as 0.25.
• Offset the center line on either side.
• press Esc to exit from offset.
• right click on mouse and select repeat offset command .
• enter offset distance as 0.4 and select top width line to offset.
• Repeat the same procedure offset of 0.2 on either side of center line and 0.8 for horizontal offset from rectangular top width.
• trim the unwanted line referring figure.

step 3:draw of load bearing wall:

• repeat same offset procedure as in step two.
• offset distance of 0.15 on either side of central line.
• offset distance of 0.6,0.65 and 1.65 from column horizontal line.

step 4:draft of slab and staircase steps.

• extended a hozintal line from column end.
• offset distance of 0.15,0.3 and 0.45 from extended horizontal line.
• similarly offset of 0.3,0.6,0.9 and 1.2 from load bearing wall.
• offset of 0.15 below from extended hozintal column line.
• trim off unwanted lines referring figure.
• select text option from ribbon,specify height and width of text.
• click on drawing page to enter the text and type.

Result:

AIM:Creation of C.S of isolated footing

PROCEDURE:

step 1- drafting outer geometry.

• select ine from draw pannel in ribbonn.
• specify one corner and enter @1,0.
• specify next coordinate as @0,0.19.
• specify next coordinate as @0.38,0.25.
• specify next coordiate as @0,1.6.
• specify next coordinate as @-0.24,0.
• specify next coordinate as @0,-1.6.
• specify next coordinate as @-0.38,-0.25.
• click on close to end the drafting.

step 2:drafting of interior footing

• select offset from modify panelin ribbon.
• enter offset distance as 0.04 and offset column both side inside direction,extended the line till base of footing.
• press esc to exit from the option.
• press enter to repeat the command offset.
• offset distance of 0.2 from top width of column,repeat 9 times from consective offseted line.
• repeat offset with distance of 0.04 from base line of footing and 0.38 from side of interior footing.
• trim the unwanted lines with refrence to given figure.

Result:

AIM:draft line diagram of two bedroom building

Procedure:

• select ine from draw panel.
• specify one corner annd enter distance as 8.8 @=ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 3.6 @+ve y-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 8.8 @-ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 3.6 @-ve y-axis.
• now type offset in command bar and set offset distance as 3.6.
• select offset object as left side width of house and directed towards right side.
• press Esc to exit from the command.
• press enter to repeat the offset,set distance as 4.2.
• select the object as right side wall and direct towards left side.
• for drafting stairs of both side,draw aline between offset line.
• select offset from modify panel from ribbon,distance as 0.3 and repeat 3 times on both sides.
• trim two unwanted lines on right side of stairs.
• select extended and specify distance to extend line on both left side of stairs at distance 1.8 of upper stirs and 0.9 of lower stairs.
• select text option from ribbon,specify height as 0.1 and width of text.
• click on drawing page to enter the text and type.

Result:

AIM:C.S of load bearing wall showing foundation details.

Procedure:

• select line from draw panel in ribbon.
• specify one corner to start and enter first coordinate as 0.45 in +ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.45 @+ve y-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.15 @-ve x-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.40 @+ve y-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.05 @-ve x-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.30 @+ve y-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.05 @-ve x-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.60 @+ve y-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.05 @-ve x-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 1.00 @+ve y-xis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.15 @-ve x-xis.
• similarly repeated smae steps on the other side.
• select mirror command from modify panel.
• select the whole object and press enter.
• specify the corner end point and direct cursor upwards.
• select line and draw horizontal line for pcc bed and ground level.

Result:

AIM:Isometric view of gabble wall

Procedure:

keep the iso drawinf on,ortho on and snap mode off.

step 1- from iso-left drawing portion

• select line command from draw panel in ribbon.
• move the cursor right side and enter distance as 0.3.
• specify next coordinate as 3 in +ve y axis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.3 in -ve x-axis.
• click on close to complete the line.

step 2-from iso left command drawing

• enter again to repeat command line,select the corner of previous drawing to start.
• specify coordinate as 1 in +ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 2.42 in +ve y-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 1 in +ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 2.42 in -ve y-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 1 in +ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 3 in +ve y-axis.
• enter esc to exit from line command.

step 3-iso left portion

• select line command,enter 0.3 distance towards -ve x-axis at door.
• specify next coordinate as 2.42 @+ve y-axis,press esc.
• press enter to repeat line command,to make slope portion of wall.
• draw a line at center of door at a distance of 3.25.
• join both side of wall corner to that line.
• sepcify 0.3 as next coordinate and join another corner of wall.

Result:

AIM:isometric view of steps

Procedure:

off the object snap,let ortho be on.

• set isoplane left on.
• select the line command from draw panel.
• select a corner,enter frist coordinate as 1 @+ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.15 @+ve y-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 1 @-ve x-axis.
• specify next coordinate as 0.15 @-ve y-axis.
• change to isoplane top and continue line command.
• specify the coordinate as 0.30 front.
• specify next coordinate as 1 and cursor towards right.
• specify next coordinate as 0.3 keeping cursor back.

• change to isoplane right,enter copy in command bar.
• select one whole step,point corsor at step corner point and paste.
• repeat the same for two more steps.
• change to isoplane left,select line and draw a line atend of steps with 0.15 unit @-ve y-axis.
• join the first and last steps line.

Result: