Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

PROJECT 1.Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m) 

b. Orientation- Facing East 

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

1.EAST FACING RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

AIM: To create an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant structural drawings using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: An Architectural and structural drawing using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating An Architectural and structural drawing.

PROCEDURE:

ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS

1.PLOT

AIM: To create a plot using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: The plot using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating the plot.

STEP 1:

1. Open the AutoCAD software and click the start Drawing tab.
2. Enter UNITS in the command box.
3. Select DECIMAL in TYPE, 0.0 in PRECISION and METERS in UNITS TO SCALE INSERTED CONTENL Press 0K.

STEP 2:

1. Enter L in the command box
2. Click the first point on the workspace
3. Enter 10 as the vertical line
4. Enter 20 as a horizontal line

STEP 3:

1. Enter O in the command box
2. Enter 3 as the offset distance
3. Select the object and place it at 3 m distance vertically and horizontally

STEP 4:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter 18.3 as horizontal point
3. Enter 6 as vertical point
4. Enter 2 as offset distance
5. Select the object and make offset horizontally
6. Enter O in command box
7. Enter 1 as offset distance
8. Select the object and make offset horizontally
9. Enter TR in command box
10. Delete the unwanted lines.

STEP 5:

1. Enter H in command box
2. Select ANS134 hatch pattern in ribbon
3. Enter 0.05 in scale in ribbon
4. Click pick point
5. Click the rectangular box to be hatched

STEP 6:

1. Enter DIMS in command box
2. Click MODIFY. In SYMBOLS and ARROWS, Enter ARROW SIZE as 200.
3.  In TEXT, Enter TEXT HEIGHT as 0.2.
4.  In PRIMARY UNITS, Click DECIMAL in UNIT FORMAT, 0.00 in PRECISION.
5.  In LINES, enter 0.05 as EXTEND BEYOND LINES and O as OFFSET FROM ORIGIN. Click 0K.
6.  Click SET CURRENT. Click CLOSE.
7.  Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER
8.  Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
9. Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
10.  Enter TEXT.
11. Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
12. Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. using this, editing in text can be done.
13. Click the layers to give their properties in diagrams
14. Save the drawing.

2)GROUND FLOOR PLAN

AIM: To create ground floor plan using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: Ground floor plan using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating ground floor plan

STEP 1:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter as first point
3. Enter @14.3.0 as next point
4. Enter @0,4 as next point
5. Enter @-14.3.0 as next point
6. Enter 00, -4 as next point
7. Click ENTER or CLOSE in command box.

 STEP 2:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.23 as offset distance
3. Select the 4 horizontal and vertical lines and place it inwards
4. Click ENTER

STEP 3:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.38 as offset distance
3. Select the inner left side line and place the offset line inwards
4. Enter O in command box
5. Enter 0.15 as offset distance
6. Select the 0.38m line and place the offset line behind
7. Enter O in command box
8. Enter 4 as offset distance
9. Select 0.15m line and place the offset line behind
10. Enter O in command box
11. Enter 6 as offset distance
12. Select 0.15m line and place the offset line behind
13. Enter O in command box
14. Enter 0.15 as offset distance
15. Select 4m and 6m lines and place the offset line behind
16. Enter O in command box
17. Enter 2 as offset distance
18. Select the inner lower side line and place the offset line inwards
19. Enter O in command box
20. Enter 0.15 as offset distance
21. Select 2m line and place the offset line behind
22. Press ENTER
23. Enter TR in command box
24. Delete the lines of 4m in lower half part
25. Press ENTER

STEP 4:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter @0.0.23 as first point
3. • Enter as next point
4. • Enter 00, -0.23 as first point
5. Enter @-0.15,0 as next point
6. Enter CO in command box
7. Copy the rectangle and place at 0.8 m distance
8. Press ENTER
9. Enter L in command box
10. Click the midpoint of rectangle
11. Enter as next point
12. Enter @O,I as next point
13. Press ENTER
14. Enter C in command box
15. Click the lower corner of right rectangle and click the other rectangles lower right corner point
16. Connect the 2 rectangles

STEP 5:

1. Enter B in command box
2. Pick midpoint of the door
3. Select the door
4. Enter DOOR in Name
5.  Click 0K
6. Enter BE in command box
7.  Click PARAMETER
8.  Click FLIP and pick the point in door
9.  Click ACTION
10. Select the door
11.  Click TEST BLOCK and test it
12. Again, follow the above step for another flip
13.  Click CLOSE BLOCK

 

STEP 6:

1. Enter I in command box
2. Select DOOR in Name
3.  Enter 270 in angle
4.  Click 0K
5. Place the door in every part of the lines
6. Enter SC in command box
7. Select the doors except 3.8 m line and 2• Enter 0.8 in SCALE FACTOR
8. Enter TR in command box
9. Delete the unwanted lines
10. part of horizontal room

 

STEP 7:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Track the line in lower inside horizontal line and enter 0.6
   Connect to the upper horizontal line
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 2 as offset distance
5. Select the 0.6m line and place the offset behind
6. Press ENTER
7. Enter O in command box
8. Enter 0.2 as offset distance
9. Select the 0.6m line and place the offset behind
10. Press ENTER
11. Repeat the above step for 8 more times
12. Press ENTER

STEP 8:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Click the point in workspace
3. Enter @0.5,0 as next point
4. Enter @O,I as next point
5.  Enter @-0.5.0 as next point
6. Enter 00, -1 as next point
7. Enter O in command box
8.  Enter 0.07 as offset distance
9. Select lower, right and upper lines and place the offset line inwards
10. Enter O in command box
11. Enter 0.28 as offset distance
12. Select the upper inner line and place behind
13. Repeat the above step one more time
14. Enter B in command box
15. Enter 3seater sofa in NAME
16. Pick midpoint of sofa
17. Select the object
18. Click DELETE
19. Press 0K

STEP 9:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Click the point in workspace
3. Enter @0.7.0 as next point
4. Enter @0,0.5 as next point
5.  Enter @-0.7.0 as next point
6. Enter 00, -0.5 as next point
7. Enter O in command box
8.  Enter 0.07 as offset distance
9. Select lower, right and left lines and place the offset line inwards
10. Enter O in command box
11. Enter 0.28 as offset distance
12. Select the upper inner line and place behind
13. Enter B in command box
14. Enter 2seater sofa in NAME
15. Pick midpoint of sofa
16. Select the object
17.  Click DELETE
18. Press 0K

STEP 10:

1. Enter I in command box
2. Select 3seater sofa and press 0K
3. Place it at the required place
4. Enter I in command box
5. Select 2seater sofa and press 0K
6. Place it at the required place
7. Enter I in command box
8. Select 2seater sofa and enter 180 as angle. Press 0K
9. Place it at the required place
10. Enter REC in command box
11. • Click DIMENSIONS
12. • Enter 0.3 as length
13. • Enter 0.3 as width
14. Place it at the required place

STEP 11:

1. Enter Lin command box
2. Click the point in command box
3.  Enter @0.80,0 as next point
4.  Enter @0,1 as next point
5.  Enter 0-0.80,0 as next point
6.  Enter @0, -1 as next point
7.  Press ENTER
8.  Enter Lin command box
9.  Click the point in command box
10.  Enter @0,0.14 as next point
11.  Enter @2,0 as next point
12.  Enter @O, -0.14 as next point
13. Press ENTER
14.  Enter ARC in command box
15.  Click 1st and 2nd point in rectangle
16.  Enter F in command box
17.  Enter 0.05 as radius
18.  Select the corners to make arc.

STEP 12:

1.  Enter B in command box
2. Enter dining table chair in NAME
3.  Pick point of dining chair
4.  Select object
5.  Select DELETE
6.  Press OK

STEP 13:

1.  Enter I in command box
2.  Select dining table chair
3.  Enter 90 in angle
4.  Click OK
5.  Place it at 2 positions in left side of table
6.  Enterlin command box
7.  Select dining table chair
8.  Enter 270 in angle
9.  Click OK
10.  Place it at 2 positions in right side of table
11.  Enter I in command box
12.  Select dining table chair
13.  Enter 180 in angle
14.  Click OK
15.  Place it at lower side of table

STEP 14:

1.  Enter Line command box
2.  Track the line and enter @O, -1 as first point
3.  Enter 0-2,0 as next point
4.  Enter @0,1 as next point
5.  Press ENTER
6.  Enter O in command box
7.  Enter 0.32 as offset distance
8.  Enter O in command box
9.  Enter 0.04 as offset distance
10.  Switch off ORTHOMODE
11.  Click it at 0.3m distance and connect it at horizontal place
12.  Switch on ORTHOMODE
13.  Connect those with line
14.  Enter Line command box
15.  Enter @0.24,0 as first point
16.  Enter @0,0.3 as next point
17.  Enter @-0.24,0 as first point
18.  Enter @0,-0.3 as next point
19.  Enter ARC in command box
20.  Create arcs on four side
21.  Enter TR in command box
22.  Delete the unwanted lines
23.  Enter M in command box
24.  Move the pillow at required place
25.  Enter CO in command box
26.  Copy the pillow and place it at required place.

STEP 15:

1.  Enter Lin command box
2. Enter @0.54,0 as first point
3.  Enter @0,0.54 as next point
4.  Enter @-0.54,0 as first point
5.  Press ENTER
6.  Enter C in command box
7.  Enter 0.08 as diameter
8.  Switch off ORTHOMODE
9.  Draw diagonal lines in the circle
10.  Enter CO in command box
11.  Copy the circle and place it at 3 required places
12.  Press ENTER.

STEP 16:

1.  Enter L in command box
2.  Enter @-0.45,0 as first point
3.  Enter @0,1.42 as next point
4.  Enter @-3.93,0 as next point
5.  Enter 0.0,0.45 as next point
6.  Enter O in command boy
7.  Enter 0.85 as offset distance
8.  Place the line inwards
9.  Enter O in command boy
10.  Enter 0.01 as offset distance
11.  Place the line inwards
12.  Enter O in command boy
13.  Enter 0.41 as offset distance
14.  Place the line inwards
15.  Enter O in command boy
16.  Enter 0.81 as offset distance
17.  Place the line inwards
18.  Enter O in command boy
19.  Enter 0.01 as offset distance
20.  Place the line inwards on four side
21.  Enter L in command box
22.  Enter @0.24,0 as first point
23.  Enter @0,0.01 as next point
24.  Enter @-0.24,0 as first point
25.  Enter @0, -0.01 as next point
26.  Enter ARC in command box
27.  Greate arcs on both sides
28.  Enter CO in command box
29.  Click ARRAY and enter 9
30.  Click FIT and place those at approţ
31.  Enter REC in command box
32.  Enter 0.3 as length
33.  Enter 0.2 as width
34.  Enter ARC in command box
35.  Greate arcs on four sides
36.  Enter TR in command box
37.  Delete all the unwanted lines
38.  Enter C in command box
39.  Enter 0.02 as diameter

 STEP 17:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter as first point
3. Enter 00, -0.57 as next point
4. Enter @-0.66,0 as next point
5. Enter as next point
6. Enter O in command box
7. Enter 0.03 as offset distance and place it behind
8. Enter O in command box
9. Enter 0.05 as offset distance and place it behind
10. Close the rectangle with lines
11. Enter L in command box
12. Click the right lower corner point
13. Enter 00, -0.02 as next point
14. Enter @-0.05.0 as next point
15. Enter @0.0.02 as next point
16. Press ENTER

 STEP 18:

1. Switch off ORTHOMODE
2. Enter L in command box
3. Click the wall and make an inclined line
4. Switch on ORTHOMODE
5. Enter as first point
6. Enter F in command box
7. Enter 0.05 as fillet radius
8. Click corners and make curves
9. Enter O in command box
10. Enter 0.1 as offset distance
11. Click the 3 sides of the object
12. Place the offset line
13. Enter L in command line
14. Enter 0.05 as first point
15. Enter C in command box
16. Enter 0.02 as radius
17. Enter L in command box
18. Click on the circle
19. Enter 0.05 as next point
20. Press ENTER
21. Enter O in command box
22. Enter CO in command box
23. Copy the circle and place at 0.05m distance
24. Enter C in command box
25. Enter 0.03 as radius
26. Enter M in command box
27. Move it to appropriate place.

 STEP 19:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter as first point
3. Enter 00, -0.9 as next point
4. Enter @-1.0 as next point
5. Press ENTER
6. Enter O in command box
7. Enter 0.07 as offset distance
8. Place the line on right and lower side
9. Enter I in command box
10. Enter Door in Name
11. Enter 270 in angle. Press 01K.
12. Enter SC in command box
13. Enter 0.5 as scale factor

 STEP 20:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Click the inner wall
3. Enter @0.5.0 as next point
4. Enter as next point
5. Enter @-0.5.0 as next point
6. Press ENTER
7. Enter L in command box
8. Enter 0.05 as first point

1. Enter ARC in command box
2. Create arcs in rectangle
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 0.1 as offset distance
5. Select the upper, lower and right line and arc
6. Enter F in command box
7. Enter 0.1 as fillet radius
8. Select the arc and lines
9. Copy the arc and mirror the arc
10. Enter M in command box
11. Move it at appropriate place
12. Enter C in command box
13. Enter 0.02 as radius
14. Move it at required place.

 STEP 21:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Click on the outer wall and connect it to inner wall
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 1.40 as offset distance
5. Place at 1.40 m distance
6. Enter O in command box
7. Enter 0.10 as offset distance
8. Place at 0.10 m distance
9. Enter O in command box
10. Enter 0.03 as offset distance
11. Place at 0.03 m distance.

1. Enter L in command box.
2. Enter 00, -0.2 as first point.
3. Enter @-0.5.0 as next point.
4. Enter @0,2 as next point.
5. Enter as next point.
6. Enter B in command box.
7. Enter WI and create a block.

1.  Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.5 as offset distance
3. Place at 0.5 m distance
4. Enter O in command box
5. Enter 0.10 as offset distance
6. Place at 0.10 m distance
7. Enter O in command box
8. Enter 0.03 as offset distance
9. Place at 0.03 m distance
10. Enter L in command box
11. Enter 00, -0.2 as first point
12. Enter as next point
13. Enter @0,1 as next point
14. Enter as next point

1.  Enter L in command box
2. Connect two walls
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 0.3 as offset distance
5. Connect the midpoint.

1. Enter L in command box
2.  Enter 00, -0.2 as first point
3.  Enter as next point
4. Enter as next point
5. Enter @0.0.2 as next point
6. Enter L in command box
7. Connect two walls
8. Enter O in command box
9. Enter 0.4 as offset distance
10. Connect the midpoint
11. Enter H in command box
12. Select ANS134 and enter 0.05 as scale factor
13. Enter DIMS in command box
14. Click MODIFY. In SYMBOLS and ARROWS, Enter ARROW SIZE as 200.
15.  In TEXT, EnterTEXT HEIGHT as 0.2.
16.  In PRIMARY UNITS, Click DECIMAL in UNIT FORMAT, 0.00 in PRECISION.
17. In LINES, enter 0.05 as EXTEND BEYOND LINES and O as OFFSET FROM ORIGIN. Click 0K.
18. Click SET CURRENT. Click CLOSE.
19. Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER
20. Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
21. Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
22. Enter TEXT.
23. Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
24. Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. using this, editing in text can be done.

1.  Enter L in command box
2. Draw the vertical and horizontal line
3. Click the layers to give their properties in diagrams.

 STEP 22:

1. Enter LAYER in command box
2. Click NEW LAYER
3. Enter Bed, Dining table, Dining table chair, Door, Footing, Open terrace, Pillow, Refrigerator, Sink, Sofa, Stove, Stairs etc with Colours
4. Click the appropriate object with colours.

3)FlRST FLOOR PLAN

AIM: To create first floor plan using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: The First-floor plan using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating the first-
floor plan.

STEP 1:

1. Copy the ground floor plan after creating walls and doors
2. Enter L in command box
3. Enter @-3.3.0 as first point
4. Enter 00, -2.85 as next point
5. Enter O in command box
6. Enter 1.57 as offset distance
7. Place it at 1.57 m distance
8. Enter O in command box
9. Enter 0.01 as offset distance
10. Place it at 0.01 m distance

 STEP 2:

1. Enter REC in command box
2. Click DIMENSIONS in command box
3. Enter 0.30 as length
4. Enter 0.30 as width
5. Enter B in command box
6. Enter single chair square in NAME
7. Click 0K
8. Enter I in command box
9. Place at required place

 STEP 3:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter as first point
3. Enter as next point
4. Enter @-0.56.0 as first point
5. Enter 00, -0.13 as next point
6. Enter F in command box
7. Enter 0.05 as fillet radius
8. Select the corners and make curves
9. Switch off ORTHOMODE
10. Draw the line and switch on ORTHOMODE.

STEP 4:

Enter L in command box

1. Click centre of the object
2. Enter@0, 0.05 as next point 
3. Enter @-0.54,0 as next point 
4. Enter @0,-0.67 as next point 
5. Enter @0.54,0 as next point
6. Enter ARC in command box
7. Create curves of the chair 
8. Enter Fin command box
9. Enter 0.05 as fillet radius

 

 STEP 5

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.03 as offset distance
3. Select the line and create offset line
4. Repeat the above step one more time

 

STEP 6

1. Enter L in command box
2.  Enter as first point
3. Enter @0.0.90 as next point
4.  Enter as first point
5. Enter 00, -0.90 as next point
6. Press ENTER
   

 

STEP 7:

1. Enter H in command box
2. Click ANS137 pattern and enter 0.1 as scale factor
3. Select the object and place the hatch.
4. Enter H in command box
5. Click AR-RSHKE pattern and enter 0.05 as scale factor
6. Select the object and place the hatch
7. Enter I in command box
8. Select 3seater sofa, 2seater sofa and single chair square and press 0K
9. Place those at appropriate position

 STEP 8:

1. Insert the windows, bed, toilet, study room chair and study AJom table
2. Copy section and section BB. Place it.
3. Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER
4. Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
5. Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
6. Enter TEXT.
7. Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
8. Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. using this, editing in text can be done.

 STEP 9

1.  Click LAYER PROPERTIES
2.  Select the required names and their colours
3.  Select the objects and place it.

 4)ELEVATlON.

AIM: To create an elevation using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: An Elevation using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating an elevation.

STEP 1:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Extend the walls, windows and doors from Ground floor plan
3. Press ENTER
4. Enter L in command box
5. Connect outer to outer wall
6. Enter O in command box
7. Enter 0.5 as offset distance
8. Select the lower line and place at 0.5m line
9. Enter O in command box.
10. Enter 3 as offset distance.
11. Select the 0.5m line and place at 3m line.
12. Repeat the above step one more time.

 STEP 2:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter as first point
3. [email protected],0 as next point
4. Press ENTER
5. Enter O in command box
6. Enter 1.4 as offset distance
7. Press ENTER
8. Repeat the above step for first floor
9. Enter L in command box
10. Enter as first point
11. Repeat the above step for first floor
12. Enter L in command box
13. Enter as first point
14. Enter Q-1.7,0 as next point
15. Press ENTER
16. Enter O in command box
17. Enter 1.7 as offset distance
18. Press ENTER
19. Repeat the above step for first floor
20. Enter L in command box
21. Enter as first point
22. [email protected],0 as next point
23. Press ENTER
24. Enter O in command box
25. Enter 1.4 as offset distance
26. Press ENTER
27. Enter TR in command box
28. Delete the unwanted lines
    

 STEP 3:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.04 as offset distance
3. Select the left line and right line and create offset line
4. Enter O in command box
5. Enter 0.02 as offset distance
6. Select the left line and right line and create offset line.

STEP 4:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.07 as offset distance
3. Select the 4 side lines and click inwards
4. Enter O in command box
5. Enter 0.57 as offset distance
6. Select the lower line and click inwards
7. Enter O in command box
8. Enter 0.15 as offset distance
9. Select the 0.57 m line and click inwards
10. Enter TR in comrnand box
11. Delete the extruded lines.

STEP 5:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.02 as offset distance
3. Select the 4 side lines of large rectangle and click inwards
4. Again, do it one more time
5. Repeat the same step for small rectangle.
   

STEP 6:

1. Enter REC in command box
2. Enter 0.01 as first corner point
3. Enter 0.13 as second corner point
4. Enter CO in command box
5. Place at 0.01m distance
6. Repeat it one more time
7. Enter CO in command box
8. Click ARRAY in command box
9. Enter 7 as number of items
10. Click FIT.
    

 STEP 7:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.08 as offset distance
3. Select 4 sides and create offset lines
4. Enter O in command box
5. Enter 0.02 as offset distance
6. Select 4 sides and create offset lines.

 STEP 8:

1. Enter C in command box
2. Enter 0.04 as radius
3. Enter M in command box
4. Move the circle between 2 rectangles.

 STEP 9:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.05 as offset distance
3. Select 4 sides and create offset line
4. Enter O in command box
5. Enter 0.60 as offset distance
6. Select left and right inner line and create offset line
7. Enter TR in comrnand box
8. Delete the extruded lines.

 STEP 10:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.09 as offset distance and select left and upper line
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 0.22 as offset distance
5. Enter O in command box
6. Enter 0.54 as offset distance
7. Enter CO in command box
8. Copy the rectangle and place at required places.

 STEP 11:

1. Enter O in command box
2. Enter 0.07 as offset distance
3. Select the lower line and create offset line
4. Enter L in command box
5. Enter 0.18 as first point
6. Press ENTER
7. Enter L in command box
8. Enter 0.2 as first point
9. Enter 0.2 as next point
10. Enter 0.80 as next point
11. Enter 0.2 as next point
12. Enter O in command box
13. Enter 0.02 as offset distance
14. Select the line and create offset line.
    

 STEP 12:

1. Enter B in command box
2. Enter Window 1 in NAME
3. Pick midpoint of window
4. Select the object
5. Press 0K.
6. Enter B in command box
7. Enter Door 1 in NAME
8. Pick midpoint of door
9. Select the object
10. Press 0K.

 STEP 14:

1. Enter I in comrnand box
2. Enter Windowl and press 0K
3. Place it at required place
4. Enter I in comrnand box
5. Enter Doorl and press 0K
6. Place it at required place
7. Enter I in comrnand box
8. Enter Window2 and press 0K
9. Place it at required place
10. Enter SC in comrnand box
11. Enter 1.2 as scale factor.

 STEP 15:

1. Switch off ORTHOMODE
2. Enter L in command box
3. Create the line at midpoint
4. Enter O in command box
5. Enter 0.1 as offset distance
6. Enter MI in command box
7. Select the object and create a mirror
8. Switch on ORTHOMODE
9. Enter L in command box
10. Create the line
11. Click at midpoint and connect it to other point.
    

STEP 16:

1.  Enter L in command box
2.  Enter 0.15 as first point
3.  Enter O in command box
4.  Enter 0.15 as offset distance
5.  Create the offset line
6.  Enter Lin command box
7.  Click on the wall
8.  Enter 0.5 as first point
9.  Enter 0.2 as next point
10.  Enter 0.5 as next point
11.  Enter CO in command box
12.  Copy the sunshade and place at 2 positions.

STEP 17:

1. Enter Hin command box
2. Click AR-CONC pattern
3.  Enter 0.01 in scale
4.  Enter H in command box
5.  Click GOST-GLASS pattern
6.  Enter 0.03 in scale
7.  Click the windows and create hatch pattern
8.  Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER.
9.  Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
10.  Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
11.  Enter TEXT.
12.  Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
13.  Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.

STEP 18:

1. Click the layer properties
2. Select windows, sunshade, door, roof, text and dimension
3. Apply the appropriate colours.

5)SECTION A-A

AIM: To create a section-AA using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: A section-AA using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating a section-AA.

STEP 1:

• Enter Lin command box
• Extend all the lines from Elevation and first floor plan
• Extend outer to outer wall, plinth and roof lines.

STEP 2:

1. Enter TR in command box
2. Delete the extruded lines
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 0.23 as offset distance
5. Select right and left lines
6. Place the offset line inwards
7. Enter O in command box
8. Enter 0.1 as offset distance
9. Select upper line
10. Place the offset line inwards
11. Enter O in command box
12. Enter 0.45 as offset distance
13. Select lower line
14. Place the offset line inwards
15. Enter O in command box
16. Enter 0.30 as offset distance
17. Select lower 0.45m offset line
18. Place the offset line inwards
19. Enter Lin command box
20. Track the wall of first floor plan and place it .

STEP 3:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Click on the lower left outside line corner
3. Enter as next point
4. Enter 00, -0.45 as next point
5. Enter @-0.2.0 as next point
6. Enter 00, -0.6 as next point
7. Enter as next point
8. Enter @0,0.6 as next point
9. Enter as next point
10. Enter @0.0.45 as next point
11. Press ENTER.
    

STEP 4:

1. Enter B in command box
2. Enter Footing in NAME
3. Pick the midpoint of the footing
4. Select the footing
5. Click delete
6. Press 0K
   

 

STEP 5:

1. Enter I in command box
2. Enter footing in Name
3. Press 0K
4. Place the footing in the required place
5. Repeat the above step for 2 more times
   

 

STEP 6:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Track the inner wall
3.  Enter 1.40 as first point
4. Press ENTER
5. Enter O in command box
6. Enter 0.1 as offset distance
7. Place the line above 1.40m line
8. Enter L in command box
9. Close the landing
10. Enter L in command box
11. Switch off ORTHOMODE
12. Place a slanting line at lower line of landing and connect it to the plinth
13.  Switch on OTHOMODE
14. By tracking plinth line, enter 0.25 as first point
15.  Enter 0.15 as next point
16. Repeat the above step till it reached landing
17. Again, do the same step for building stairs above the landing
18. Enter L in command box
19. Click on the outer wall tracking the sunshade
20. Enter 0.5 as next point
21. Enter 0.2 as next point
22.  Switch off ORTHOMODE
23. Connect it to the outer wall
24. Enter CO in command box
25. Copy the sunshade and place it at first floor
26. Enter MI in command box
27. Select the sunshade and create mirrored sunshade
28. Enter Y in command box
29. Enter M in command box
30. Move the sunshade to the opposite side
    

 

STEP 7:

1. Enter REC in command box
2. Enter 1.07 as first corner
3. Click dimensions
4.  Enter 1.7 as length
5.  Enter 1.7 as width
6. Enter CO in command box
7. Copy the window and place it at ground floor
8. Enter REC in command box
9. Enter 1.96 as first corner
10. Click dimensions
11.  Enter 1.4 as length
12. Enter 1.4 as width
13. Place it at the centre
    

 

STEP 8:

1. Delete the empty AJom
2. Enter L in command box
3. Create the roof tracking from first floor plan
4. Enter H in command box
5.  Click ANS131 hatch pattern with 0.05 scale factor
6. Place the hatch on walls
7. Enter H in command box
8. Click AR-RSHKE pattern and enter 0.05 as scale factor
9. Select the object and place the hatch
10. Enter H in command box
11. Click AR-CONC hatch pattern and enter 0.01 as scale factor
12. Place it at plinth and roof slab
13. Enter H in command box
14. Click AR-CONC hatch pattern and enter 0.1 as scale factor
15. Place it at sunshade and footing
16. Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER
17. Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
18. Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
19. Enter TEXT.
20. Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location
21. Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. using this, editing in text can be done.

STEP 9:

1.  Click layer dropdown
2. Select walls, stairs, sunshades, windows, roof slab, roof, plinth, footing, dimensions and text
3.  Click respected layers
4. Apply the colours on the objects
   

 

1. 6)SECTlON-BB

AIM: To create a section-BB using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: A section-BB using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating a section-BB.

STEP 1:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Extend the outer walls, inner walls and windows from the ground floor plan
3. Extend every line point to same boundary

 

STEP 2:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Connect the left lines with a vertical line
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 0.45 as offset distance
5. Select the left line and place it inwards
6. Enter O in command box
7. Enter 3 as offset distance
8. Select the inner line and place it inwards
9. Enter O in command box
10. Enter 0.1 as offset distance
11. Select the 3m line and place it inwards
12. Enter O in command box
13. Enter 3 as offset distance
14. Select the 0.1m line and place it inwards
15. Enter O in command box
16. Enter 0.1 as offset distance
17. Select the 3m line and place it inwards
18. Enter TR in command box
19. Delete all the extruded lines
    

 

STEP 3:

1. Enter REC in command box
2. Enter 0.80 as first corner point
3. Click dimensions
4.  Enter 1.40 as length
5.  Enter 1.40 as width
6. Place the square at the centre
   

 

STEP 4:

1. Enter I in command box
2. Enter footing in Name
3.  Enter 270 in angle
4. Press 0K
5. Place the footing in correct place
6. Repeat the same step for two more times
   

 

STEP 5:

1. Enter H in command box
2. Click ANS137 pattern and enter 0.1 as scale factor
3. Select the object and place the hatch
4. Enter H in command box
5. Click AR-RSHKE pattern and enter 0.05 as scale factor
6. Select the object and place the hatch
   

 

STEP 6:

1.  Enter MATCHPROP in command box
2. Select the walls, footing, plinth and roof slab from Section-AA
3. Match those with Section-BB
   

STEP 7:

1. Enter CO in command box
2. Select the window
3. Place it at below room
4. • Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER
5. Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
6. • Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
7. • Enter TEXT.
8. Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
9. Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. using this, editing in text can be done.
   

 

STEP 8:

1.  Click layer dropdown
2. Select walls, stairs, sunshades, windows, roof slab, roof, plinth, footing, dimensions and text
3.  Click respected layers
4. Apply the colours on the objects
   

 

2.STRUCTURAL LAYOUT

a. COLUMN LAYOUT

AIM: To create a column layout using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: A column layout using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating a column layout.

STEP 1:

1. Enter CO in command box
2. Copy it and place at different place
3. Delete the hatch, dimensions, doors, windows, text and car parking area
   

 

STEP 2:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter 0.12 as first point tracking the outer wall
3. Connect the line to all the walls midpoint
4. Enter F in command box
5. Connect the lines with fillet command
   

 

STEP 3:

1. Enter L in command box
2. Enter 1 as first point tracking the outer wall
3.  Extend the line tracking the whole width of ground floor plan and enter 1 as next point
4. Repeat the same step for other 3 sides
5. Enter EXTEND in command box
6. Extend all the lines within the created rectangular box

 

STEP 4:

1. Enter TR in command box
2. Delete all the lines except the extended lines
   

 

STEP 5:

1. Enter REC in command box
2. Click DIMENSIONS
3.  Enter 0.23 as length
4. Enter 0.23 as width
   

 

STEP 7:

1. Enter TR in command box
2. Delete the cross lines inside the square
3. Select the squares and select red from the layers
4. Press ENTER
   

 

STEP 8:

1. Enter H in command box
2. Select the solid hatch pattern
3. Place it in all squares
4. Select red from the layers and change white into red
   

 

STEP 9:

1. Select all the lines
2.  Click the ISO dash from layers
3. Click 152,152,204 colour from layers
4. Apply those into the lines

STEP 10:

1.  Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER
2. Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
3.  Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
4. Enter TEXT.
5. Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
6. Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. using this, editing in text can be done.
   

b.BEAM LAYOUT

AIM: To create a beam layout using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: A beam layout using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating a beam layout.

STEP 1:

1. Enter CO in command box
2. Copy the column layout drawing and place it at different place
3. Enter O in command box
4. Enter 0.12 as offset distance
5. Click the lines and place offset line at either side
6. Repeat same step for all the lines between columns
   

 

STEP 2:

1. Select all the offset lines
2.  Click the O layer in layer dropdown
3. Enter F in command box
4. Select the corners of column
5. Create corners

STEP 3:

1.  Click DIMENSIONS AND TEXT dropdown in LAYER.
2.  Enter DIML in command box and drag the dimensions.
3.  Enter DT in command box. Enter 0.2 as TEXT HEIGHT and O as TEXT ROTATION ANGE.
4.  Enter TEXT. Enter CO in command box. Copy the text and place it in another location.
5.  Enter TEXTEDIT in command box. Using this, editing in text can be done.

9)FOOTING LAYOUT

AIM: To create a footing layout using AutoCAD.

INTRODUCTION: A footing layout using AutoCAD is created by Lines. The procedure and result should be written after creating a footing layout.

STEP 1:

1.  Enter CO in command box
2.  Copy the column layout
3.  Place it at different place.

STEP 2:

1.  Enter REC in command box
2.  Click DIMENSIONS
3.  Enter 1.20 as length
4.  Enter 1.20 as width.

STEP 3:

1. Enter REC in command box
2.  Click DIMENSIONS
3. Enter 3 as length
4. Enter 3 as width

STEP 4:

1.  Enter CO in command box
2.  Copy the square footing and place it at the columns which are far away
3.  Enter CO in command box
4. Copy the rectangular footing and place it at the columns which are nearer

 

STEP 5:

1. Enter H in command box
2. Select ANS134 hatch pattern in ribbon
3. Enter 0.05 in scale in ribbon
4. Click pick point
5.  Click the rectangular box to be hatched.

RESULT