Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

AIM

To design and draft a layout of a residential building with plot size 60'*20'(18.3m*6m) and orientation- facing east

INTRODUCTION

The residentia; building to be drawn with plot dimensions 60'*20' . The G+1floor residential building is dessigned with stairs inside the house . The plot is east facing .The building is designed with following rooms

• 4 Bedrooms(2 in ground floor and 2 in first floor)
• 4 toilet(2 in ground floor and 2 in first floor)
• 2 living room(1 in ground floor and 1in first floor)
• 1kitchen cum dinning
• staircase to first floor

Walls- Thickness of the external wall is taken as 9" and internal wall is taken as 4.5"

Column and beam-column size are of 9"*12"

all beams are of size 9"*12"

DOORS-BEDROOMS 3'*7'

MAIN DOOR -4'*7'

TOILETS -2'*7'

WINDOWS-Bedrooms-W1-3'*4'

W2-4'*4'

toilets W3-2'*3'

STAIRCASE-riser-6"

tread-1'

COMMANDS USED

• Unit command
• Limit command
• Line command
• Offset command
• Trim command
• Layer command
• Hatch command
• Rectangle command
• Dimlinear command
• Mtext command
• Dtext command
• Dimstyle command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Divide command
• Object snap command
• Extend command
• Fillet command

PROCEDURE

STEP 1

• Open a new file
• In the command line type units , select the units and also set the precision
• In the command line type 'LIMITS' and specify the limits at lower left corner and upper right corner as
• Then zoom all

STEP 2

• First to draw the ground floor plan
• Using line offset and trim and extend command draw two bedrooms of size 8'*14'and toilets of size 4'*6'
• then drawing staircase room of 6'-6"*8'
• and study room of 4'*6"
• from stairroom offset17'-8.04"
• offset from side 7'
• by this way plan is made with wall thickness outside as 9" and inside 4.5"

• then doors and window openings are made according to the standard size
• using mtext command texts are written
• using dimlinear dimensions are marked

• Providing the layer property to the plan
• and cutting the section line

• Copying the ground floor plan and making the necessary changes , this way we are creating the second floor plan

STEP 3

• Next drawing elevation by projecting lines from the plan
• offset offset for plinth by 2'
• then providing the wall height as 10'
• drawing the chajjas
• drawing doors and windows that we can through the front view
• same way drawing first floor also
• prapret wall is provide at the height of 2'-6"
• using hatch command hatch is provide for the plinth

STEP 4

• next drawing the section by projecting the lines from plan for section lines
• project lines from the elevation for the height
• trim off the unwanted lines
• using hatch command hatch the walls with the bricks and foundation with the concrete hatch
• place the windows inrespective position

STEP 5

• Drawing column layout
• draw column in the plan where ever required

• using the trim command trim everthing except the outerline and the colums
• create a layer for grid lines
• load the layer ,make it as current layer
• using line command draw the grid line from center to center
• then offset the outerline by5' and delete the outer line
• then extend the grid line to the offseted line
• delete the offseted line
• same way first floor columns layout is drawn

STEP 5

• drawing beam layout
• change the current layer to beam
• beams are drawn with the dimension 9"12"

STEP 6

• copy the column layout
• change the current layer to footing
• dimension of the all footings drawn are 3'-4"*3'-4"
• using dimlinear mark the distance blw the footings

RESULT

Using vastushastra , with the given plot size 60'*20' drawn a east facing residential building with G+1 floor

PLAN, ELEVATION AND SECTION

COLUMN LAYOUT

BEAM LAYOUT

FOOTING LAYOUT