Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic                                                                  structural drawings

                                                                                                                                        Jagadeep.M.M

AIM:

      To creating an Artchitectural plan for the provided plot size & develop relevant basic structural drawings.

INTRODUCTION:

• Architectural drawing is simply the technical drawing of a house ,a building or any kind of structure. Technical drawings are graphic representation such as lines and symbols that follow specific conventions of scale & projection. They may use them to indicate the overall appearance, inside or outside the building.

    Architectural drawing:

1. Architectural drawing for Floor plan.
2. Architectural drawing for Elevation.
3. Architectural drawing for Section.

    Structural drawing:

1. Structural drawing for beam.
2. Structural drawing for column.
3. Structural drawing for footing.

 PROCEDURE:

 Architectural drawing:

 1. Architectural drawing for Floor plan.

• Open autocad softwere, type QNew incommand box,press enter.
• Select default setting as imperial setting.
• Drawing units setting as length=(Engineering),precision=0'0.0", Ok
• Drawing limits setting as, specify the lower left corner=enter,upper right corner=100',100',enter.
• Type the command box Dimension style manager  & press enter.
• enter modify-enter primary units-unit format=Engineering, precision=0'0.0",enter Ok.
• Give the size of the plot using the rectangle command & offset for the thickness of the wall.
• Give the orientation of the plot by making the east direction.
• Now we draw the groung floor:
• First we plot the size of the drawing 60'X20'.
• give the inside offset as 9" of the wall thickness.
• use the offset command draw the bed room of the size 9'X12'.
• give the outside offse of 9" wall.
• give the offset of below the horizontal direction 5'7.5"X9' attached toilet in above the bed room.
• give the offset of 3'4.5" in right direction.
• give the offset of 4.5" in vrtical direction & draw the toilet of the size 5'X8'4.5".
• give the offset of 4.5" below & again give the offset of 5'X7' of the toilet.
• give the offse of 9" below & give the offset of horizontal & vertival direction of the bed room size 8'9"X10'.
• now give the offset of 4'9" is the living room & dining hall are below the bed room & again give the offset of 4.5" in left side.
• To draw the store room of the size 5'7.5"X7'7.5" ok
• To draw the kitchen 9'X10' & give the thickness of the wall 9" enter.
• Draw the pooja in right side give the offse of 3'7.5"X4'7.5" enter give the wall thickness as 4.5".
• Now draw the stair case the dimension of the size is 10'9"X7'.
• Stair dimension thtead-10" , rise-6" & width is 3'2" ,number of steps-19.
• give the landing is 3'.
• give the portico dimension of right side 7'9"X13'6" enter.
• Now we draw the first floor:
• copy the ground floor plan & we make few changes.
• The kitchen is replaced with the study room & dimension will be same.
• The pooja room will be removed in this place.
• NW toilet will be changed bed room size of 9'X12'
• Now we create the door & windows & make the blocks.
• Assume the door size as D=3'6"X7'(double door), D1=3'X7', D2=2'5"X6'(double door),D3=2'5"X6'.
• Assume the window size as W1=3'X5', W2=5'X5', V=1'6"X1'6". 
• Now insert the dimension using dimension command.
• insert the text using text command.
• give the layer using layer commad.

RESULT:

  2. Architectural drawing for Elevation.

•  Now project the lines to draw the elecation.
• Project the wall lines to the top & draw the vertical lines.
• offset 1' for the plinth level & 10' for the ground floor & 5" for the slab thickness & 10' for the first floor.
• We draw the door,windows & ventilator & give the height of 7',4'& 1'6" as required.
• Trim the unwanted line using trim command.
• create the top of the parapet wall.
• use the hatch command.

RESULT:

 3. Architectural drawing for Section.

• Draw the section of ground floor plan.
• Project the line from the elevation for the height & from the section line of plan for the vertical memberes.
• Draw the  door,ventilator which we see after cutting section line.
• To draw the section of stair case rise will be 6" ,thread is 10" & landing distance will be 3'.
• Now we draw the section of ground floor.
• Draw the ventilator& door,windows which we see after cutting section line.
• Now we draw the section of column size 9"X9".
• Place the column in all corner & intersection of wall & place it in layer.
• Copy the same for the first floor.
• In the section project the column from the plan to the section.
• Make the ground & plinth level.
• Hatch the lines using hatch command .
• use the dimension using the dimension command.

RESULT:

Structural drawing:

1. Structural drawing for column.

• We consider column of size 9"X9".
• Column are placed in all corner & middle of the wall & intersection of walls wherever required.
• Copy the plan with column & delete all the windows.
• Draw the center grid line using line command.
• Delete all the walls & stairs.
• Now make the grid line as1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 in the Y direction & A,B,C in the Xdirection.
• Create the circle & insert text into it.
• use the dimension using the command.

RESULT:

 2. Structural drawing for beam.

    a)Plinth beam layout:

• For drawing plinth beam layout copy the ground floor plan with column.
• Plinth beam provided below all the walls.
• First connect column by beam of width 9" which are the primary beams.
• Now we draw the plinth- secondary beam & connect intrack walls as beam of width 4.5" beam to beam connections are secondary beams.
• Delete all the walls.
• use the dimension using dimension command.

RESULT:

  b)Beam layout for first floor:

• Now we draw primary beams of top floor.
• Copy the ground floor plan with column.
• Draw the beam of width 9" connecting all the column.
• Now draw secondary beam of top floor.
• For other wall beam of size 4.5" is provided at bottom portion of first floor.

RESULT:

 3. Structural drawing for footing.

• Isolated footing of size 3'X3' is provided.
• Create the rectangle with dimension 3'X3' & place the center of rectangle with the center of column.
• Make the footing for layer.
• Dimension the distance between footing & column.

RESULT:

I WILL ATTACHED THE ANOTHER All PDF RESULT FILE BELOW THE BROWSER OPTION