Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Aim :- To Draw and Design the sketch of layout of a residence building

Introduction :- Draw and Design the sketch of layout of a residence building

• Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)
• Orientation- Facing East
• Develop the following:

1. 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections)
2. 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

Procedure :-

• First create a new AutoCAd file with metric settings.
• Set the limits by using LIMITS command, specify the left corner point and then the right corner point and enter zoom all and then press Z, enter then.
• draw the construction lines by using commands such as "XL-V" for vertical and "XL-H" for horizontal.
• Now using trim command trim the left side and the top side of construction line.
• Firstly we will draw Bedroom No.1 :-
• We will take an offset of 9" on both the sides of construction lines by using the offset command.
• Then take an offset in the horizontal direction and offset of 12' below of the construction horizontal line.
• Again give offset of 4.5" to both the lines to create thickness of wall.
• Trim the extra lines
• Now, we will draw Bedroom No.2 :-
• Now we will give an offset of 11'6" from the wall end of bedroom 1 in horizontal direction.
• Offset the wall of 9" on the righter end/side.
• Now Extending line 12' from Bedroom 1 to the line.
• Trim off the rest of the lines in Vertical and Horizontal direction.
• Delete if any excess line which are unable to trim.
• Drawing of Toilet 1:-
• Using the offset command, we will take offset at 4'6" downwards and then the offset
• of 4.5" on wall end.
• Now, extend the left wall side towards the line of 4'5" and the wall
• Now from that line offset 8'3" towards in X-direction and offset the wall of 4'5".
• Trim off the extra lines using trim command.
• Drawing of Toilet 2:-
• Using the extend command, we will extend the wall thickness of bedroom 2 to 4'6" line
• Now, the offset command, we will take offset at 8'1.5" in X-direction and alos 4.5" wall thickness
• Trim off the extra lines using trim command
• Drawing of Dining and Living room :-
• Use offset command and give 11' from the wall of tiolet and also give wall of 9"
• Now, using extend command, extend left wall of toilGive an offset of 8'7.5" to understand the partation between the dining and offset it as 4.5".
• Again by using offset command, give an offset of 6'8" from dining wall and also give an offset of 9" for the wall thickness
• Extend wall towards the line.
• Now again give an offset of towards in X-direction and offset the wall thickness of
• Drawing of Kitchen :-
• Again by using offset command, give an offset of 6'8" from dining wall and also give an offset of 9" for the wall thickness
• Extend wall towards the line.
• Now again give an offset of 11" towards in X-direction and offset the wall thickness of 9"
• Drawing of Staircase :-
• Size of thread =1"'
• Size of riser =6"
• Wall thickness of 9" from staircase room
• Dividing the Staircase = 3' from the front wall thickness
• Give an offset of 1' and draw stairs in plan view
• Draw 9" offset as there are 11 riser for 10 steps.
• trim the line between handrails and other line in dotted which indicate its 1st floor stairs, which will not be visible from groung floor plan view.
• For other side of stairs change line type to ISO dash and mark the direction of stairs.
• Drawing of Doors :-
• Create an opening for respective doors using the width given in the table of given question
• Draw doors by creating an hinge of 0.5" from the midpoint of both the wall, then drawing a circle with one point on the midpoint of hinged and other at midpoint of another hinged
• Drawing of Windows :-
• For LIving room take an offset 1'3" as given in the question figure
• Using line command draw a line of 6' from center of offseted line inside the wall thickness.
• Trim all the extra line using trim command
• Thus the Design and planning of Architectural Drawing

Now,

• For drawing of ELEVATION of the Architectural Drawing

The most commonly used command are

1. Line
2. Xl
3. Offset
4. Trim
5. Copy
6. Paste
7. Extension
8. Rectangle
9. Linetype (lt)
10. Arc
11. Hatches
12. Text
13. Layers
14. Mtext etc

Now,

• For drawing of SECTION A-A of the Architectural Drawing

The most commonly used command are

1. Line
2. Xl
3. Offset
4. Trim
5. Copy
6. Paste
7. Extension
8. Rectangle
9. Linetype (lt)
10. Arc
11. Hatches
12. Text
13. Layers
14. Mtext etc

Now,

• For drawing of SECTION B-B of the Architectural Drawing

The most commonly used command are

1. Line
2. Xl
3. Offset
4. Trim
5. Copy
6. Paste
7. Extension
8. Rectangle
9. Linetype (lt)
10. Arc
11. Hatches
12. Text
13. Layers
14. Mtext etc

Now,

• For drawing of CENTER LINE PLAN AND COLUMN DETAILS of the Architectural Drawing

The most commonly used command are

1. Line
2. Xl
3. Offset
4. Trim
5. Copy
6. Paste
7. Extension
8. Rectangle
9. Linetype (lt)
10. Arc
11. Hatches
12. Text
13. Layers
14. Mtext etc

Now,

• For drawing of BEAM DETAILS of the Architectural Drawing

The most commonly used command are

1. Line
2. Xl
3. Offset
4. Trim
5. Copy
6. Paste
7. Extension
8. Rectangle
9. Linetype (lt)
10. Arc
11. Hatches
12. Text
13. Layers
14. Mtext etc

Now,

• For drawing of FOUNDATION DETAILS of the Architectural Drawing

The most commonly used command are

1. Line
2. Xl
3. Offset
4. Trim
5. Copy
6. Paste
7. Extension
8. Rectangle
9. Linetype (lt)
10. Arc
11. Hatches
12. Text
13. Layers
14. Mtext etc

Result :-

The detailing of the above figure is given in its every stage of drawing.