Challenge

Project 1

Title  Calculation of Seismic Load (IS 1893 - Part 1)    
                 
  Design Base Shear     VB = Ah W   kN
  Design Horizontal Acceleration Coefficient  
 
 
          Ah =    
                 
  Zone factor     Z = 0.1  
  Soil Condition factor , Sa / g      
 
 
          T =  0.09/SQURT D  
                 
  Height of building     h = 21 m
  Base dimension of building   Along X = 25 m
          Along Z = 16 m
                 
          T along X = 0.38 s
          T along Z = 0.47 s
          Sa / g  = 2.500 2.878
                 
  Response Reduction Factor   R = 5  
  Importance Factor     I = 1.2  
                 
   Horizontal Acceleration Coefficient Ah = 0.03  
          Ah = 3 %
                 
  Seismic Weight            
  Area of Each floor     A = 400 m2
  Due to Dead Loads  , Typical Floor DL = 10 kN/m2
          W DL = 4000 kN
  Due to Dead Loads  ,Roof    DL roof = 6 kN/m2
          ` = 3200 kN
  Due to Live Loads , Typical Floor LL = 5 kN/m2
          W LL = 1000 kN
                 
                 
  Due to Live Loads , Roof   LL = 1.5 kN/m2
          W LL = 0 kN
                 
  Total Seismic Weight   W = 38200 kN
                 
  Design Base Shear   VB = 1146 kN
                 

LOADING  CALCULATION OF PRROJECT 1

AREA OF FLOOR ; 25X16 M

DEAD LOAD ON FLOOR =10KN/M2

DEAD LOAD O THE FLOOR= 1.8KN/M2

  WT OF ROOF FLOOR= 25X16X 1.8=720KN

WT OF FLOOR: 25X 16X 10= 4000 KN

TOTAL WT OF DEAD OF 6 FLOOR = 24000 KN

TOTAL  LOAD DL =24720 KN

LIVE LOA ON EACH FLOOR= 3KN/M2

 UTO 6 FLOOR , T0TAL LIVE LOAD=400X3= 1200KN

ACTNG SEISMIC WT DUE TO LIVE LOAD=25% X1200  AS PERCLAUSE

                                                      LIVE LOAD=         300 KN

NO LIVE LOAD CTING ON TE ROOF =0 KN

TOTAL SEISMIC WT= 24720+300= 25020 KN

DESIG BASE SHEAR = AhXW

                                     Ah =                    Z/2 X Sa/G/R/I

                           Vb=   1122 kn

 WIND lOAD CALCULATION.

BASIC WIND SPEED OF BANGALORE (Vb)= 33M/S AS PER IS 875 PART 3

DESIGN WIND SPEED( Vz) = Vb.K1.K2.K3.K4

                                          K1= RISK FACTOR  = (TABLE 1 (6.3.1 ) =  1.0

                                           K2= ERRAIN AND HEIGT FACTOR =(TABLE 2 .3.2.2)  = 0.84  CATEGORY  4

                                           K3= TOPOGRAPHY FACTOR  = (6.3.3.10             1.0

                                           K4=IMPORTANT FACTOR OF CYCLONIC REGION ( 6.3.4 )=  1.0

Vz = 33 x1.0x0.84x10x1.0    

       = 27.72 m/s  assum 28 m/s

   

  Height k2  Vz  Pz Pz in kN  
  3.5 0.84 28 461.04 0.46  
  7.0 0.84 28 461.04 0.46  
  10.5 0.84 28 461.04 0.46  
  14.0 0.84 28 461.04 0.46  
  17.5 0.84 28 461.04 0.46  
  20.0 0.84 28 461.04 0.46  
  23.5 0.84 28 461.04 0.46  

DESIGN OF SLAB ELEMENT USING MS EXCELL.

Design of Slab (IS 456)    
               
  Span Shorter Direction (Clear) ly = 5.00 m
  Span Longer Direction (Clear) lx = 4.00 m
  Live Load on the Slab  LL = 3.00 kN / m2
  Compressive stength of concrete  fck = 30 N / mm2
  Yield strength of steel  fy = 415 N / mm2
  Unit weight of concrete Ƴc = 25.00 kN / m3
  Unit weight of floor finish 100 mm Ƴ = 22.00 kN / m3
  Clear concrete cover    = 25.00 mm
  Bearing of slab   B = 250.00 mm
               
Cl 24.1 Span to effective depth ratio l/d = 28  
  Minimum effective depth d = 178.57 mm
  Overall depth    D = 209.57 mm
  Provide Overall depth D = 200.00 mm
  Dia of bars for short direction Φ = 12 mm
  Dia of bars for long direction Φ = 12 mm
  Effective Depth   d = 169.00 mm
  Loading on the slab        
  Dead Load of the slab (DL)     10.00 kN / m2
  Super Dead Load       4.00 kN / m2
  Live Load on the slab       3.00 kN / m2
  Total Load on the slab (TL)     17.00 kN / m2
  Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 25.50 kN / m2
  Effective Span   lx = 5.17 m
        ly = 4.17 m
  Ratio     ly/lx = 0.807 Two Way
T26/27              
      1.0 ax 1.10 ay  
For negative moments (at top) 0.047 0.035392 0.053 0.047  
For positive moments (at bottom) 0.035 0.025327 0.04 0.035  
               
BM per unit width of slab   Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
  For negative moments (at top) 24.11   32.02 KN-m/m
  For positive moments (at bottom) 17.26   23.85 KN-m/m
  Shear force , V 0.5wlx 65.90     kN/m
               
To check the effective depth of slab        
        Mu,lim = 0.138fckbd2
        d = 76.32 mm
               
Depth of slab for shear force          
T20       τc,max = 4 N/mm2
        τc = 0.3  
Cl 40.2.1       k = 1.2  D=200mm
        τc = 0.36 N/mm2
        τv = Vu / bd  
          = 0.39 N/mm2
        τv <      τc <  τc,max  
        0.39 0.36 4  
          SAFE    
               
Determination of areas of steel          
        Mu = 0.87fyAstd(1-Astfy/fckbd)
For Negative moments   Mu Top = 24.11  
        Ast = 494.98 mm2/m
               
For Positive moments   Mu Bot = 17.26  
        Ast = 354.21 mm2/m
               
Determination of distribution steel        
        Astmin = 0.12bd  
            202.8 mm2
               
Selection of reinforcing bars          
    Area of bars (Top steel) = 113.04 mm2
      Spacing = 228  
          = 240 mm
      Provide 12mm bars at a spacing 240mm  
               
    Area of bars (Bottom steel) = 113.04 mm2
      Spacing = 319  
          = 300 mm
      Provide 12mm bars at a spacing 300mm  

 STRUCTURAL MODEL USING USING STAD PRO

 REPORT INPUT ND OUTPUT

 

 BEAM AND COLUNM DESIGN USING R.C.D.C

 BEAM DETAIL WITH TOP AND BOTTOM REINFORCEMET

  BEAM  BBS

 BEAM BBS

 DESIGN CALCULATION

 FOOTING DESIGN USING STAAD FOUNDATION

 

 

SOLATED FOOTIG DESIGN AND CALCULATION

FOOTING LAYOUT

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