Drafting of various geometries using Chamfer, Fillet tool in AutoCad

AIM: DRAFTING OF VARIOUS GEOMETRIES USING CHAMFER, FILLET TOOL IN AUTOCAD.

INTRODUCTION: AutoCAD consists of a number of drawing and modification tools. Among the modification tools are the Chamfer, Fillet, Offset, Object snap, Rotate, Copy, Move, Mirror, Trim, Extend and Join.

• Chamfer: A bevel or chamfer is an angled line that meets the end-points of two straight 2D points A sloped transition between two surfaces or adjacent faces on a 3D solid.

The distances and angles that we specify are applied in the order taht we select the objects

• Fillet: A round or fillet is an arc that is created as tangent between two 2D objects.
  A curved transition between two surfaces or adjacent faces on a 3D solid.

Offset: It is used to create concentric circles,parallel lines and parallel curves.

Object Snap: Object snap provide a way specify precise locations, such as endpoint, mid-point etc., on objects whenever we are prompted for a point within a command. We can offset an object at a specified distance or through a point.

Rotate: This tool rotates object around a base point. An object can be rotated either by entering the angle of rotation, or drag the object around its base point and specifying a point location to which we want to rotate the object to. We can also enter c to create a copy of the selected objects, or enterr to rotate the selected objects from a specified reference angle to an absolute angle.

Copy: This command copies objects at a specified distance in a specified direction. With the COPYMODE system variable, we can control whether multiple copies are to be created automatically.

Move: It moves objects a specified distance in a specified direction. We can use coordinates, grid snaps, object snaps, and other tools to move objects with precision.

Mirror: This command is used to create a mirrored copy of selected objects. Using this command we can create objects that represent half of a drawing, select them, and mirror them across a specified line to create the other half.

Trim: It trims objects to meet the edges of other objects. There are two modes that can be used to trim objects, viz. Quick mode and Standardmode.

Extend: This command extends objects to meet the edges of other objects. To extend objects, we first need to select the boundaries, and then press Enter and select the objects that we want to extend. To use all objects as boundaries, we press Enter at the first Select Objects prompt.

Join: It joins the endpoints of linear and curved objects to create a single object. A series of finite linear and open curved objects at their common endpoints are combined to create a single 2D or 3D object. The resulting object depends on the types of objects selected, the type of object selected first, and whether the objects are coplanar.

1. Aim: Draft the given geometry using decimal unit system.

DECIMAL

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line and Circle tools. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given. Procedure

Procedure:

STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup: 1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the 'Create New Drawing' dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the 'Decimal' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is Specitied as 0,0, and the upper-right coner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select Decimal' in Type; 0.00 in Precision; and Meters' in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on OK.

STEP-2
i. Select the Line tool by entering'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 0,0 in the command line.
iii. Specity the coordinate of next point as e3.000 in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as 2.12«45 in the command line.
v. Specify the coordinate of next point as e2.83«135 in the command line.
vi. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-2.00<0 in the command line.
Click Close' on the command line.

STEP-3
i. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as 1.50,1.00 in the command line.
iii.Select the Diameter option in the command line.
iv. Specify diameter of circle as 1.2O.

STEP-4
i. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE command in the command tab.
ii. Specity the centre point of circle as 1.50,2.50 in the command line.
iii. Select the Diameter option in the command line.

STEP-5
i. Enter DIMSTY' command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 0.15.
v.Under the Text option change the Text height to O.15.
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set
vii. Current and Close the dialog box.
viii. Select the Dimension tool by entering DIM in the command line.
ix. Select the first point and second point of the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
x. For measuring angles use the DIMANGULAR command.
xi. Select the lines making the angles and press ENTER.
xii. Enter TEXT command in the command line.
xiii. Specify the start point of text as required.
xiv. Specify height of text as 0.2.
xv. Specify angle of rotation of text as 0.00.
xvi. Enter the name of the drawing.
xvii. Click Enter and press Esc.

RESULT

2. Aim: Draft the given geometry using Architectural unit system.

ARCHITECTURAL
The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line tool. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.

Procedure
STEP-1
I. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022.
II. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
III. Enter new value of startup: 1
IV. Go to Application Menu and select New
V. In the 'Create New Drawing' dialog box, w do the Advanced Setup and select the 'Architecturaľ' unit of measurement and select precision as '0-0"
VI. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as 0'0,0'0"; and the upper-right corner is specified as 50-050-0".
VII. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
VIII. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select Architectural in Type; '0-0"" in Precision; and Inches' in Insertion scale.
IX. Click on 'OK.


STEP-2
I. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
II. Specify the first point as 10,10 in the command line.
III. Specify the coordinate of next pointas @2-10"45 in the command line.
IV. Specity the coordinate of next point as @0,1-9" in the command line.
V. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-8,0 in the command line.
VI. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0,-2'5" in the command line.
VII. Specify the coordinate of next point as @3-300 in the command line.
VIII. Specify the coordinate of next point as @2'6"30 in the command line.
IX. Click 'Close' on the command line.

STEP-3
I. Enter 'DIMSTY' command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box
II. Click on the Modify tab.
III. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
IV. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 0-2`1/2`".
V. Under the Text option change the Text height to O-2 `1/2`".
VI. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
VII. Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM in the command line.
VIII. Select the first point and second point of the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
IX. For measuring angles use the DIMANGULAR' command.
X. Select the lines making the angles and press ENTER.
XI. Enter TEXT command in the command line.
XII. Specify the start point of text as required.
XIII. Specify height of text as 0-3%".
XIV. Specify angle of rotation of text as 0.00.
XV. Enter the name of the drawing.
XVI. Click Enter and press Esc.

RESULT:

ARCHITECTURAL
3. Aim: Draft the given geometry using Engineering unit system.

ENGINEERING
The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line and Circle tools. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line and Circle tools. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.

Procedure:
STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022.
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup: 1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the Create New Drawing dialog box, we do the Advanced Setup and select the 'Engineering' unit of measurement and select precision as '0-0.0"
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as O'0.00'0.0"; and the upper-right corner is specified as
50-0.050-0.0"
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select Engineering' in Type: 0-0.0" in
Precision; and 'Inches' in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on OK.

STEP-2
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as O'0.00o.0" in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as o50.1,0 o.0"in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as a0'0.0":3'3.0" in the command line.
v. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-5'0.1,o'o.0" in the command line.
vi. Click 'Close' on the command line.

STEP-3
i. Select the Chamfer tool by enteringCHAMFER' command in the command tab.
ii. Select the Angle' option in the command line.
iii. Specify the chamfer length for first line as 1'6.0".
iv. Specify the angle from first line as 125.
v. Select the first chamfer line.
vi. Select the 'Distance' option on the command line
vii. Specify the first chamfer distance as 19.0"
viii. Specify the second chamfer distance as 2'5.6".
ix. Then select the second line.

STEP-4
i. Select the Circle tool by entering'CIRCLE" command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as 1'3.0"1'6.0" in the command line.
iii.Select the Diameter option in the command line.
iv. Specify diameter of circle as 1'6.0".

STEP-5
i. Enter DST command in the command tab to opern the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to O'-3.25".
v. Under the Text option change the Text height to 0-3.25"
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
vii. Select the Dimension tool by entering DIM in the command ine.
viii. Select the first point and second point of the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
ix. For measuring angles use the 'DIMANGULAR' command.
x. Select the lines making the angles and press ENTER.
xi.Enter TEXT command in the command line.
xii. Specify the start point of text as required.
xiii. Specify height of text as 0-2.5".
xiv. Specify angle of rotation of text as O.00.
xv. Enter the name of the drawing.
xvi. Click Enter and press Esc.
RESULT:

ENGINEERING
4. Aim: Draft the given geometry 4 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line tool The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.
Procedure:
STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022.
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup: 1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the Create New Drawing dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the Decimal unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as 0,0; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select Decimal in Type;'0.00' in Precision; and Meters' in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on 'OK.
STEP-2
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 0,0 in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @3.00,0.00 in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.00,-0.50 in the command line.
v. Specify the coordinate of next pointn as @2.50,0.00 in the command line.
vi. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.00,2.50 in the command line.
vii. Specity the coordinate of next point as @-2.00,0.00 in the command line.
viii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.00,3.00 in the command line.
ix. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-2.50,0.00 in the command line.
x. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.00,-2.00 in the command line.
xi. Specify the coordinate of next point as -1.00,0.00 in the command line.
xii. Click 'Close' on the command line.
STEP-3
i. Enter 'DIMSTY command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 0.25.
v. Under the Text option change the Text height to O.25.
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
vii. Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM in the command line.
viii. Select the first point and second point of the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
ix. Press Esc to cancel the Dimension tool.
RESULT:

5. Aim: Draft the given geometry 5 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line and circle tools. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.
Procedure:
STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022.
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup:1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the 'Create New Drawing' dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the 'Decimal' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as 0,0; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select 'Decimal' in Type; '0.00' in Precision; and 'Meters' in Insertion scale.
xi. Click on OK
STEP-2
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 0,0 in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as o11.50,0.00 in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.00,6.00 in the command line.
v. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-11.50,0.00 in the command line.
vi. Click 'Close' on the command line.
STEP-3
i. Select the Offset tool by entering OFFSET command in the command tab.
ii. Enter 3.00 as offset distance in the command line.
iii. Select the left most vertical line of the above drawing
iv. Specify the point on the desired side to offset.
v. Repeat the same for the right most vertical line of the above drawing
vi. Press 'Esc' to cancel the OFFSET command.
STEP-4
i. Select the Circle tool by entering'CIRCLE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as 1.50,3.00 in the command line.
iii. Select the Diameter option in the command line.
iv. Specify diameter of circle as 2.00.
v.Select the Offset tool by entering OFFSET command in the command tab.
vi. Enter O.50 as offset distance in the command line.
vii. Select the left circle.
viii. Click on the inside of the circle.
ix. Press 'Esc to cancel the OFFSET command.
STEP-5
Select the Circle tool by entering'CIRCLE'
command in the command tab.
Specify the centre point of circle
as 5.75,3.00 in the command line.
.Select the Diameter option in the
command line.
Specify diameter of circle as 3.0o
STEP-6
i. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as 10.00.3.00 in the command line.
iii. Select the Diameter option in the command line.
iv. Specify diameter of circle as 2.00.
v. Select the Offset tool by entering OFFSET command in the command tab.
vi. Enter 0.50 as offset distance in the command line.
vii. Select the left circle.
viii. Click on the inside of the circle.
ix. Press 'Esc to cancel the OFFSET command.
STEP-7
i. Enter DST command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 0.25.
v. Under the Text option change the Text height to O.25.
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
vii. Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM in the command line.
viii. Select the first point and second point of the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
ix. Enter TEXT command in the command line.
x. Specify the start point of text as required.
xi. Specify height of text as 0.25.
xii. Specify angle of rotation of text as O.00.
xiii. Enter the name of the drawing
xiv. Click Enter and press Esc.
RESULT:

6. Aim: Draft the given geometry 6 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line tool. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.
Procedure:
STEP-1
i.Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP ENTER
iii. Enter new value of startup:1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the 'Create New Drawing dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the Decimal' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as 0,0; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
ix. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select 'Decimal' in Type; 0.0 in Precision; and 'Meters' in Insertion scale.
x. Click on OK.
STEP-2
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINEcommand in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 4.5,2.5 in thecommand line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @2.0,0.0 in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.0,1.5 in the command line.
v. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-2.0,0.0 in the command line.
vi. Click 'Close' on the command line
vii. Select the Offset tool by entering OFFSET command in the command tab.
viii. Enter 0.5 as offset distance in the command line.
ix. Select the right most vertical line of the drawing
x. Specify the point on the desired side to offset.
xi. Repeat the same for the upper horizontal line of the drawing
xii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the OFFSET Command.
xiii. Select the Trim tool by entering TR command in the command tab.
xiv. Press ENTER.
xv. Select Edge option; and click on No Extend.
xvi. Select the extruted lines.
xvii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the TRIM command.

STEP-3
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 4.5,0.0 in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @2.0,0.0 in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.0,1.5 in the command line.
v. Specity the coordinate of next point as @-0.5,0.0 in the command line.
vi. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-1.5,-1.0 in the command line.
vii. Click Close' on the command line.
viii. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ix. Specify the first point as 4.5,0.5 in theommand line.
x. Specify the coordinate of next point as @1.5,0.0 in the command line.
xi. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.0,1.0 in the command line.
xii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.0,1.0 in the command line.

STEP-4
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 0.0,0.0 in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @1.5,0.0 in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0.0,1.5 in the command line.
v. Specify the coordinate of next point as -1.5,0.0 in the command line.
vi. Click Close' on the command line.
vii. Select the Offset tool by enterin OFFSET command in the command tab.
viii. Enter 0.5 as offset distance in the command line.
ix. Select the right most vertical line of the drawing
x. Specify the point on the desired side to offset.
xi. Repeat the same for the Bottom horizontal line of the drawing
xii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the OFFSET command.
xiii. Select the Trim tool by entering TR command in the command tab.
xiv. Press ENTER.
xv. Select Edge option; and click on No Extend.
xvi. Select the extruted lines.
xvii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the TRIM command.
STEP-5
i. Enter DIMSTY command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 0.1.
v. Under the Text option change the Text height to O.1.
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set
Current and Close the dialog box.
vii. Select the Dimension tool by entering DIM in the command line.
viii. Select the first point and second point of the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
ix. Press Esc to cancel the Dimension tool.
RESULT:

7. Aim: Draft the given geometry 7 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line and circle tools. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.
Procedure:
STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup:1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the Create New Drawing dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the 'Decimal' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as 0,0; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select Decimal in Type; '0" in Precision; and Meters' in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on 'OK.
STEP-2
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 0,0 in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0,100 in the command line.
iv. Specify the coordinate of next point as @210,0 in the command line.
v.Specify the coordinate of next point as @0,-75 in the command line.
vi. Press 'Esc to cancel the Line tool
STEP-3
i. Select the Fillet tool by entering FILLET command in the command tab.
ii. Select the line of length 100 units.
iii. Click on the 'Radius' option in the command line.
iv. Specify the radius as 15.
v. Select the second line as the line of length 210 units.
vi. Again select the Fillet tool by entering FILLET command in the command tab.
vii. Select the line of length 75 units.
viii. Click pn the 'Radius' option in the command line.
ix. Specify the radius as 15.
x. Select the second line as the line of length 210 units.
STEP-4
i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 0,0 in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @70,0 in the command line.
iv. Press 'Esc to cancel the Line tool.
v. Select the Line tool again by entering LINE' command in the command tab.
vi. Specify the coordinate of next point as 210,25 in the command line.
vii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @-50,0 in the command line.
viii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
STEP-5
i. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE' command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as the mid-point of the line of length 70 units created in the above drawing.
iii. Select the Diameter option in the command line.
iv. Specify diameter of circle as 50.
v. Select the Circle tool again by entering 'CIRCLE' command in the command tab.
vi. Specify the centre point of circle as the mid-point of the line of length 50 units created in the previous step.
vii. Select the Diameter option in the command line.
viii. Specify diameter of circle as 30.
STEP-6
i. Select the Arc tool by entering ‘ARC' command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point of arc as the start point of the line of length 70 units created in step 4.
iii. Select the End option in the command line.
iv. Specify the end point of arc as the end point of the line of length 70 units created in step 4.
v. Select the Radius option in the command line.
vi. Specify the radius as 35.
vii. Again, select the Arc tool by entering 'ARC' command in the command tab. viii. Specify the start point of arc as the start point of the line of length 50 units created in step 4.
ix. Select the End option in the command line.
x. Specify the end point of arc as the end point of the line of length 50 units created in step 4.
xi. Select the Radius option in the command
line.
xii. Specify the radius as 25.

STEP-7
i. Select the Rectangle tool by entering 'RECTANG' command in the command
tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 20,60 in the command line.
iii. Select Dimensions option in the command line.
iv. Specify length of rectangle as 70 in the command line.
v. Specify width of rectangle as 30 in the command line.
vi. Move the cursor towards the upward and click ENTER.
vii. Select the Mirror tool by entering ‘MIRROR' command in the command tab.
viii. Select the rectangle to mirror and click ENTER
ix. Select first point of mirror line as the mid-poin of line of length 210 units.
x. Select second point of mirror line.
xi. Click No in the "Erase source object?"

STEP-8
i. Select the Line tool by entering ‘LINE” command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as corner of the right hand side rectangle.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0,-20 in the command line.
iv. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
v. Select the Line tool again by entering ‘LINE' command in the command tab.
vi. Draw a line perpendicular to the line of length 20 units created previously.
vii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
viii. Select the Line tool again by entering ‘LINE' command in the command tab.
ix. Draw lines perpendicular to the line created in the last step from the end-points of both the arcs created in step 6

x. Press 'Esc' to cancel the line tool.

STEP-9

i. Trim and Erase the unwanted lines in the drawing
ii. Select the Fillet tool by entering ‘FILLET' command in the command tab.
iii. Click on the 'Radius' option in thecommand line.
iv. Specify the radius as 20.
v. Select the first and second line where the fillet is required.
vi. Again select the Fillet tool by entering 'FILLET' command in the command tab.
vii. Click pn the 'Radius' option in the command line.
viii. Specify the radius as 6.

ix. Select the first and second line where the fillet is required.

STEP-10

i. Enter 'DIMSTY' command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 4.
v. Under the Text option change the Text height to 4.
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
vii. Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in the command line.
viii. Select the first point and second point of the object to measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. repeat for all the objects to be measured.

ix. Press Esc to cancel the dimension tool.

RESULT:

8. Aim: Draft the given geometry 8 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line and circle tools. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.
Procedure:
STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022.
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup: 1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the 'Create New Drawing' dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the 'Decimal' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as 0,0; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select 'Decimal' in Type; '0.000' in Precision; and 'Meters' in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on 'OK:

STEP-2

i. Select the Line tool by entering ‘LINE' command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 5,5 in th command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @8.55,0.00 in the command line.
iv. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
v. Select the Circle tool by entering CIRCLE command in the command tab.
vi. Specify the centre point of circle as mid-point of the line drawn previously.
vii. Select the Diameter option in the command line.
viii. Specify diameter of circle as 5.00.
ix. Select the Offset tool by entering 'OFFSET' command in the command tab.
x. Enter 0.500 as offset distance in the command line.
xi. Select the circle of diameter 5 units. Click on the inside of the circle.
xii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the OFFSET command.

STEP-3

i. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE' command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as the start-point of the line of length 8.55 units created in the above drawing.
iii. Select the Diameter option in th command line.
iv. Specify diameter of circle as 0.90.
v. Select the Circle tool again by entering "CIRCLE' command in the command tab.
vi. Specify the centre point of circle as the end-point of the line of length 8.55 units created in the previous step.
vii. Select the Diameter option in the command line.
viii. Specify diameter of circle as 0.90.

STEP-4

i. Select the Circle tool by entering CIRCLE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as the start-point of the line of length 8.55 units created in step 2.
iii. Specify radius of circle as 0.90.
iv. Select the Circle tool again by entering CIRCLE' command in the command tab.
v. Specify the centre point of circle as the end-point of the line of length 8.55 units created in step 2.
vi. Specify radius of circle as 0.90.

STEP-5

i. Enter 'OSNAP' in the command line.
ii. In the Draftiing Settings dialog box, under Object Snap option, deselect all the snap modes and turn on only the Tangent ode.
iii. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
iv. Draw a line joining the tangent points of the circle of radius 0.90 on the right side and the circle of diameter 5.00.
v. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
vi. Repeat the above procedure to draw all four tangents.
vii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
viii. Select the Trim tool by entering 'TR' command in the command tab.
ix. Press ENTER.
x. Select Edge option; and click on No Extend. .
xi. Select the unwanted lines to be trimed.
xii. Press "Esc' to cancel the TRIM command.

STEP-6

i. Enter 'DIMSTY' command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 0.300.
v. Under the Text option change the Text height to 0.300.
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
vii. Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in the command line.
viii. Select the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
ix. Press Esc to cancel the Dimension tool.

RESULT:

9. Aim: Draft the given geometry 9 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Circle and Line tools. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.

PROCEDURE:

STEP-1

i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD
2022.
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup: 1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the 'Create New Drawing' dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the 'Architectural' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as O'O",O'O"; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select 'Achitectural' in Type; 'O'-0" in Precision; and 'Inches' in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on 'OK!

STEP-2

i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 10',10' in the command line.
iii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @32'6",0'00" in the command line.
iv. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
v. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE command in the command tab.
vi. Specify the centre point of circle as the start-point of the line of length 32'6" units created before.
vii. Specify radius of circle as 8'.
viii. Select the Circle tool again by entering "CIRCLE' command in the command tab.
ix. Specify the centre point of circle as the end-point of the line of length 32'6" units.
x. Specify radius of circle as 9'.

STEP-3

i. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE command in the command tab.
ii. Specify the centre point of circle as the centre of the circle of radius 8' drawn in step 2.
iii. Specify radius of circle as 33'8".
iv. Select the Circle tool again by entering CIRCLE command in the command tab.
v. Specify the centre point of circle at the centre of the circle of radius 9' drawn in step 2.
vi. Specify radius of circle as 32'8"
vii. Again select the Circle tool again by entering'ClIRCLE command in the
command tab.
viii. Specify the centre of the circle at the point of intersection of the circles of radii 33'8"
and 32'8
ix. Specify the radius of the circle as 41'8"

STEP-4

i. Select the Circle tool by entering 'CIRCLE command in the command tab.
ii. Select the 'tan tan radius' option in the command line.
iii. Specify the first tangent at the bootom of the left circle.
iv. Specify the second tangent at the bottomn of the right circle.
v. Specify the radius of the circle as 20'10".
vi. Select the Trim tool by entering TR command in the command tab.
vii. Press ENTER.
viii. Select Edge option; and click on No Extend
ix. Select the unwanted lines to be trimed.
x. Press 'Esc to cancel the TRIM command.

STEP-5

i. Enter 'DIMSTY' command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
ii. Click on the Modify tab.
iii. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
iv. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 15".
v. Under the Text option change the Text height to 15".
vi. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
vii. Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in the command line.
viii. Select the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
ix. Press Esc to cancel the Dimension too

RESULT:

10. Aim: Draft the given geometry 10 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Rectangle tool. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step and the final result is given.
Procedure:
STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022.
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup:1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the 'Create New Drawing dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the Decimal' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as 0,0; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100,100.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select Decimal in Type; '0.0' in Precision; and 'Meter in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on 'OK.
STEP-2
i. Select the Rectangle tool by enteringRECTANG command in the command
tab.
ii. Specify the first point as 5,5 in the command line.
iii. Select Dimensions option in the command line.
iv. Specify length of rectangle as 10 in the command line.
v. Specify width of rectangle as 10 in the command line.
vi. Move the cursor towards the upward and click ENTER.
vii. Select the Offset tool by entering 'OFFSET Ccommand in the command tab.
vii. Enter O.5 as offset distance in the command line.
viii. Select the rectangle of size 10 x 1O.
ix. Click on the inside of the rectangle.
x. Press 'Esc to cancel the OFFSET
command.

STEP-3
i. Select the Copy tool by entering 'COPY command in the command tab.
ii. Select the drawing created in step 2.
iii. Specify the base point and click ENTER.
iv. Select the Rotate tool by entering 'RO' command in the command tab.
v. Select the copied object and specify the base point.
vi. Specify rotation angle as 45.
vii. Select the Move tool by entering 'M command in the command tab.
viii. Select the rotated object and specify the base point.
ix. Move the object to the desired location (Keep Ortho mode off).
x. Select the Trim tool by entering TR command in the command tab.
xi. Press ENTER.
xii. Select Edge option; and click on No Extend
xiii. Select the unwanted lines to be trimed.
xiv. Press 'Esc to cancel the TRIM command.

RESULT:

11. Aim: Draft the given geometry 10 using AutoCAD tools.

The given geometry is created in AutoCAD using primarily the Line tool. The procedure of drawing is explained in detail with diagrams of each step
and the final result is given.
Procedure:
STEP-1
i. Go to START MENU, select AutoCAD 2022.
ii. In the Command line type in: STARTUP [ENTER]
iii. Enter new value of startup: 1
iv. Go to Application Menu and select New
v. In the "Create New Drawing' dialog box, we do the Advance Setup and select the 'Engineering' unit of measurement.
vi. Set the limits by entering LIMITS in the Command tab. The lower-left corner is specified as O'O",O'O"; and the upper-right corner is specified as 100',100'.
vii. Enter 'UNITS' command in the command tab.
viii. In the Drawing Units dialog box, select 'Engineering' in Type; 'O'-0" in Precision; and 'Inches' in Insertion scale.
ix. Click on 'OK.

STEP-2

i. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab (Keep the ortho mode on).
ii. Specify the first point as O:0' in the command line (point a).
iii.Specify the coordinate of next point as @-3,0' in the command line.
iv.Specify the coordinate of next point as @0,-9' in the command line.
v. Specify the coordinate of next point as @3,0' in the command line.
vi. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0,-4'6" in the command line.
vii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @4'6,0' in the command line.
viii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0,12" in the command line.
ix. Specify the coordinate of next point as @5'4",0' in the command line.
x. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0'-1'2" in the command line.
xi. Specify the coordinate of next point as @4'6",0' in the command line.
xii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0',4'6" in the command line.
xiii. Specify the coordinate of next point as @3',0' in the command line.
xiv. Specify the coordinate of next point as @0',9' in the command line. xv.Specify the coordinate of next point as @-3,0' in the command line (point b).
xvi. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
xvii. Turn Ortho off, and Click on the Polar Tracking from the status bar and select 30,60,90... from the drop down list.
xviii. Select the Line tool by entering ‘LINE command in the command tab.
xix. Specify the first point at b, then pointing the cursor downward enter a length of 3'7".
xx. Next, pointing the cursor towards left draw a line of any arbitrary length of over 2.
xxi. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool. Select the Mirror tool by entering
'MIRROR' command in the command tab.
xxii. Select the objects to mirror (i.e the line drawn just before) and click ENTER.
xxiii. Select first point of mirror line.
xxiv. Select second point of mirror line.
xxv. Click No in the "Erase source object?"
xxvi. Again click on the Polar Tracking from the status bar and select 45,90,135... from the drop down list
xxvii. Select the Line tool by entering 'LINE command in the command tab.
xxviii. Specify the first point at a, then pointing the cursor downward enter a lengthof 2'8".

xxix. Next, pointing the cursor towards left draw a line of any arbitrary length of over 3.
xxx. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool. Select the Mirror tool by entering
'MIRROR' command in the command tab.
xxxi. Select the objects to mirror (i.e the line drawn just before) and click ENTER.
xxxii. Select first point of mirror line.
xxxiii. Select second point of mirror line.
xxxiv. Click No in the "Erase source object?"
xxxv. Select the Line tool, and join the two open ends of the drawing.
xxxvi. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool. Again select the Line tool and draw lines bisecting both the angles.
xxxvii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.

STEP-3

i. Trim and Erase the unwanted lines in the drawing.
ii. Select the Line tool and draw a line from the midpoint of the base line, such thta it divides the geometry into two halves.
iii. Press 'Esc' to cancel the Line tool.
iv. Select the Rectangle tool by entering "RECTANG' command in the command
tab.
v. Specify the first point as 7'2",-9' (i.e. coordinates from point a)in the command line.
vi. Select Dimensions option in the command line.
vii. Specify length of rectangle as 3' in the command line.
viii. Specify width of rectangle as 3' in the command line.
ix. Move the cursor towards the upward and click ENTER.
x. Select the Rotate tool by entering 'RO' command in the command tab.
xi. Select the rectangle of size 3'x 3' and specify the base point at the bottom left corner of the rectangle.
xii. Using Polar Tracking, rotate the rectangle to an angle of 45 about the middle line.

STEP-4

i. Erase the unwanted lines in the drawing.
ii. Enter 'DIMSTY' command in the command tab to open the Dimension Style Manager dialog box.
iii. Click on the Modify tab.
iv. Under the Lines option change the colour of the dimension and extension lines.
v. Under the Symbols and Arrows option change the Arrow size to 0.5".
vi. Under the Text option change the Text height to 0.5".
vii. Click OK. Then click on Set Current and Close the dialog box.
viii. Select the Dimension tool by entering 'DIM' in the command line.
ix. Select the object to be measured, then drag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.

x. Select the object to be measured, thendrag the dimension line to the desired location. Repeat for all the objects to be measured.
xi. Press Esc to cancel the Dimension tool.
xii. For angle measurement, select theDimangular tool by entering 'DIMANGULAR' in the command line and then specify the angles for measurement.

RESULT: