Creation of geometries by Coordinate system methods using AutoCad
AIM:
to creat the geometries from p1to p2 using all the cooridinate system methods to use the line tool and circle to create the geometries
TYPES OF COORDINATE SYSTEM:
1.Absolute coordinates
2. relative rectangular coordinates
3.relarive polar coordinates
4.direct distance entry
INTRODUCTION :
The main objective of this challenge is to gain knowledge on how to plot lines using the various coordinates system available.the challenge is divided into four parts and in each part certain figures are to be drawn using line and circle tool based on the four coordinate systems
in each part the figure will be drawn based on thatparticular coordinates system and the procedure for doing willbe given for all questions .
PART 1:ABSOLUTE COORDINATE SYSTEM:
Absolute coordinate refers to a cartesian system that uses x-axis ,y-axis and sometimes a z-axis to establish a point some distance from a common origin
PART2:RELATIVE RECTANGULAR COORDINATES
Relative coordinate are based on the last point entered. use relative coordinates when u know the location of a point relation to the previous point.
PART3:RELATIVE POLAR COORDINATE:
Relative coordinate are also based on the last point entered.use relative coordinates when u know the location of a point in relation to the previous point
PART4:DIRECT DISTANCE ENTRY
To locate the next point at a specified distance in the direction of your cursor
at the prompt to lacate a point ,enter a numeric value
PROCEDURE TO DRAW LINE:
LINE
To draw line simple lines oe series of lines segments access to command line by one way of the following
1.command line:line r L
2.Menu bar : draw - line
3. draw bar
4. tool palettes : draw- line
5.ribbon: home-draw panel -line
when excecut command line the program requiress specify first point ,display in command line
specify first point or (undo)
specify next point or (close/undo)
options:
*C: this option close series of lines , connect first point with last point by line.
*C:enter U for undo.AutoCAD backs up one segment , undoing it so that u can recreate it .
ANSWER 1:
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 1 THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,1
Specify next point: 8,1 @6,0 @6<0 6 and point right
Specify next point: 8,2 @0,1 @1<90 1and point up
Specify next point: 3,2 @-5,0 @5<180 5and point left
Specify next point: 3,6 @0,4 @4<90 4and point up
Specify next point: 8,6 @5,0 @5<0 5 and point right
Specify next point: 8,7 @0,1 @1<90 1and point up
Specify next point: 2,7 @-6,0 @6<180 6and point left
Specify next point: 2,1 r C @2,1 r c @6<270 or 6and point down rc
RESULT:
2. ANSWER
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 2 THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,1
Specify next point: 5,1 @3,0 @3<0 3 and point right
Specify next point: 5,5 @0,4 @4<90 4and point up
Specify next point: 6,5 @1,0 @1<0 1and point right
Specify next point: 6,1 @0,-4 @4<270 4and point down
Specify next point: 9,1 @3,0 @3<0 3 and point right
Specify next point: 7,8 @-2,7 @7<90 (ab) 7and point up
Specify next point: 4,8 @-3,0 @2<180 (bc) 2and point left
Specify next point: 2,1 r C @-2,-7 r c @3<180 3and point left
delete line ab n bc delete line ab n bc
connect a and c e and d connect a and c e and d
using line command using line command
RESULT:
3. ANSWER:
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 3 THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,1
Specify next point: 2,8 @0,7 @7<90 7 and point up
Specify next point: 3,8 @1,0 @1<0 1and point right
Specify next point: 5,5 @2,-3 @2<0 (Line AB) 2and point right
Specify next point: 7,8 @2,3 @4<90 (Line AB) 2and point right
Specify next point: 8,8 @1,0 @1<0 1 and point right
Specify next point: 8,1 @0,-7 @7<270 7and point down
Specify next point: 7,1 @-1,0 @1<180 1and point left
Specify next point: 7,5 @0,4 @4<90 4and point UP
Specify next point: 5,3 @-2,-2 @2<180 (de) 2 and point left
Specify next point: 3,5 @-2,-2 @2<180(ef) 2and point left
Specify next point: 3,1 @0,-4 @4<270 (fh) 4and point down
Specify next point: 2,1 or c @2,1 r c @1<180 r c 1and point left
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 2,1 2,1
Specify next point: @3<0 (gi) 2 and point right
Specify next point: @2<90(ij) 2and point right
Specify next point: @2<90 (je) 2and point right
connect ae,ec,fj,jd connect ae,ec,fj,jd
delete line ab,bc,fe,ed,gh,hi,ij delete line ab,bc,fe,ed,gh,hi,ij
RESULT:
4.ANSWER
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 4 THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,1
Specify next point: 2,9 @0,8 @8<90 8 and point up
Specify next point: 9,9 @7,0 @7<0 7and point right
Specify next point: 9,1 @0,-8 @8<270 8and point down
Specify next point: 5,1 @-4,0 @4<180 4and point left
Specify next point: 5,2 @0,1 @1<90 1 and point up
Specify next point: 8,2 @3,0 @3<0 3and point right
Specify next point: 8,8 @0,6 @6<90 6and point up
Specify next point: 3,8 @-5,0 @5<180 5and point left
Specify next point: 3,1 @0,-7 @7<270 7 and point down
Specify next point: 2,1 R C @-1,0 r C @1<180 rC 1and point left r c
RESULT:
5.ANSWER:
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 5 THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 2,1 2,1 2,1 2,1
Specify next point: 2,7 @0,6 @6<90 6 and point up
Specify next point: 10,7 @8,0 @8<0 8and point right
Specify next point: 10,1 @0,-6 @6<270 6and point down
Specify next point: 2,1 R C @-8,0 @8<180 8and point left
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 3,2 3,2 3,2 3,2
Specify next point: 3,5 @0,3 @3<90 3 and point up
Specify next point: 5,5 @2,0 @2<0 2and point right
Specify next point: 5,2 @0,-3 @3<270 3and point down
Specify next point: 3,2 r c @-2,0 r c @2<180 r c 2and point left
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 6,2 6,2 6,2 6,2
Specify next point: 6,5 @0,3 @3<90 3 and point up
Specify next point: 8,5 @2,0 @2<0 2and point right
Specify next point: 8,2 @0,-3 @3<270 3and point down
Specify next point: 6,2 r c @-2,0 r c @2<180 r c 2and point left
RESULT:
6.ANSWER:
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 6THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
Specify next point: 10,0 @10,0 @10<0 10 and point RIGHT
Specify next point: 10,2 @2,0 @2<90 2and point UP
Specify next point: 6,2 @-4,0 @4<180 4and point LEFT
Specify next point: 6,6 @0,4 @4<90 4and point UP
Specify next point: 9,6 @3,0 @3<0 3and point right
Specify next point: 9,8 @0,2 @2<90 2and point up
Specify next point: 1,8 @-8,0 @8<180 8and point left
Specify next point: 1,6 @0,-2 @2<270 2and point down
Specify next point: 4,6 @3, 0 @3<0 3 and point right
Specify next point: 4,2 @0,-4 @4<270 4and point down
Specify next point: 0,2 @-4,0 @4<180 4 and point left
Specify next point: 0,0 R C @0,-2 r C @2<270 rC 2and point down r c
RESULT:
7.ANSWER:
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 7THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1
Specify next point: 6,1 @5,0 @5<0 5 and point RIGHT
Specify next point: 6,3 @2,0 @2<90 2and point UP
Specify next point: 3,3 @-3,0 @3<180 3and point LEFT
Specify next point: 3,2 @0,-1 @1<270 1and point down
Specify next point: 2,2 @-1,0 @1<180 1and point left
Specify next point: 2,4 @0,2(a) @2<90(a) 2and point up
Specify next point: 5,4 line line line
Specify next point: 5,6 1,1 1,1 1,1
Specify next point: 1,8 @0, 7 @0<7(b) @7<90(b)
Specify next point: 1,1 R C JOIN a and b JOIN a and b JOIN a and b
RESULT:
8.ANSWER:
TO DRAW THE FIFURE 8THE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOE THESE STEPS:
COMMAND ABSOLUTE COORDINATE RELATIVE RECTANGULAR RELATIVE POLAR DIRECT DISTANCE
COORDINATES COORDINATES COORDINATES
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1
Specify next point: 3,1 @2,0 @2<0 2and point RIGHT
Specify next point: 3,4 @0,3 @3<90 3and point UP
Specify next point: 6,4 @3,0 @3<0 3and point right
Specify next point: 6,8 @0,4 @4<90 4and point UP
Specify next point: 1,8 @-5,0 @5<180 5and point left
Specify next point: 1,1R C @0,-7 r c @7<270 r c 7and point down r c
COMMAND LINE LINE LINE LINE
Specify first point: 2,5 2,5 2,5 2,5
Specify next point: 5,5 @3,0 @3<0 3and point right
Specify next point: 5,7 @0,2 @2<90 2and point up
Specify next point: 2,7 @-3, 0 @3<180 3 and point left
Specify next point: 2,5 or c @0,-2 or c @2<270 2and point down
RESULT:
9. ANSWER:
TO DRAW THE ABOVE FIGURE USING ABSOLUTE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOW THESE STEPS:
Command line:
Specify first point: 0,0
Specify next point: 10,0
Specify next point: 10,1
Specify next point: 8,1
Specify next point: 8,5
Specify next point: 10,5
Specify next point: 10,6
Specify next point: 5,9
Specify next point: 0,6
Specify next point: 2,6
Specify next point: 2,1
Specify next point: 0,1
Specify next point: 0,0 or C
COMMAND CIRCLE:
Specify center point for circle :5,4
Specify radius of circlE:2
RESULT:
10.ANSWER:
TO DRAW THE ABOVE FIGURE USING ABSOLUTE COORDINATE SYSTEM FOLLOW THESE STEPS:
Command:line
Specify first point: 1,1
Specify next point: 1,5
Specify next point: 4.5,8.5
Specify next point: 8,5
Specify next point: 8,1
command:line
specify first point:1,5
Specify next point: 8,5
command:line
Specify first point: 2,5
Specify next point: 2,6
Specify next point: 4.5,5
Specify next point: 7,6
Specify next point: 7,5
command:line
Specify first point: 4.5,5
Specify next point: 4.5,8.5
RESULT:
11.ANSWER:
command:line
Specify first point: 1,1
Specify next point: 7,1
Specify next point: 7,3
Specify next point: 1,1OR C
command:line
Specify first point: 3,1
Specify next point: 3,1.667
Specify next point: 5,1
Specify next point:5,2.333
Specify next point:7,1
RESULT: 