Creation of geometries by Coordinate system methods using AutoCad

Question :- Create the geometries from P1 to P2 using all the coordinates system methods. You need to use the Line tool to create the geometries. Where required you need to use the circle tool.
Please read the drawings and find out the missing dimensions before working on the sketches.

Answer =

AIM :-

1. To create geometries P1 and P2 using all the co-ordinate system methods by using line tool
2. To create geometries from P4 to P10 by using any one co-ordinate system method by using line tool
3. To draw the profile and the trusses using any co-ordinate system methods by using line tool and circle tool

INTRODUCTION :- There are three types of co-ordinate systems

1. Absolute co-ordinate system
2. Relative co-ordinate system = 1.Realtive rectangle co-ordinate system 2.Polar Co-ordinate System
3. Direct distance entry system

• Creating P1 Geometries by using all co-ordinate system =

1.P1 By Absolute co-ordinate system =

Procedure :-

Choose the line tool

Command : Line Tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 (Start point) and press enter

Line Specify next point or [undo] : 8,1 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [undo] : 8,2 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 3,2 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 3,6 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 8,6 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 8,7 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 2,7 and press enter

Specify next point or [Close/undo] : Close

Output =

2.P1 By Relative rectangular co-ordinate system =

Procedure :-

Choose the line tool

Command: Line Tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo] : @6,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo] : @0,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @-5,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @0,4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @5,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @0,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @-6,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close / undo] : Close

Output =

3.P1 By polar Co-ordinate System =

Procedure :-

Choose line tool

Command : Line tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [undo] :@6<0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [undo] :@1<90 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] :@5<180 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] :@4<90 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] :@5<0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] :@1<90 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] :@6<180 and press enter

specify next point or [Close / undo] : Close

Output =

• Creating P2 Geometries by using all co-ordinate system =

1.P2 By Absolute co-ordinate system =

Procedure :-

Command : _Line

Line specify first point : 2,1 (start point) and press enter

Line Specify next point or [undo] : 5,1 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [undo] : 5,5 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 6,5 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 6,1 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 9,1 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 7,8 and press enter

Line Specify next point or [Close/undo] : 4,8 and press enter

specify next point or [Close / undo] : Close

Output =

2.P2 By Relative rectangular co-ordinate system =

Procedure :-

Choose the line tool

Command: Line Tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo] : @3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo] : @0,4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @1,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @0,-4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @-2,7 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / Undo] : @-3,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close / undo] : Close

Output =

3.P1 By polar Co-ordinate System =

Procedure :-

Choose line tool

Command : Line tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [undo] :@3<0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [undo] :@4<90 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] : @1<0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] :@4<270 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] : @3<0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] : @7<105 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close / undo] : @3<180 and press enter

specify next point or [Close / undo] : Close

Output =

• P3 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command : _Line Tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @1,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @5,0and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-6,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

• P4 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @1,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,4and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @2,-2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @2,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,-4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @1,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,7 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-1,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-2,-3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-2,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-1,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

• P5 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @1,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,7 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @5,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,-6 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,-1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @4,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,8 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-7,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

• P6 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @4,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @4,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-4,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-4,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Command = line tool

Line specify first point : 3,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @2,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @0,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-2,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

• P7 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 2,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @8,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,6 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-8,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Line specify first point : 3,2 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @2,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @0,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-2,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Line specify first point : 6,2 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @2,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @0,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-2,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

• P8 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 0,0 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @10,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-4,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-8,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,-2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,-4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-4,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

• P9 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 1,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @5,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,-1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-1,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-4,2 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

• P10 Geometrics = By Relative Rectangular Co-ordinate system

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 1,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @2,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-5,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Command = line tool

Line specify first point : 2,5 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @3,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @0,2 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-3,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Output =

The profile and the trusses using any co-ordinate system method

Truss 1 using Relative rectangle co-ordinate system = Profile of wood

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 0,0 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @10,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @0,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-2,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,4 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @2,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-5,3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-5,-3 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @2,0 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @0,-5 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @-2,0 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Circle specify center point or [3P 2P Ttr tan tan radius] : 5,4 and press enter

specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : 2 and press enter tice

Output =

Truss 2 Using polar co-ordinate system = Queen post truss

Procedure :-

Command = _line tool

Line specify first point : 1,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : @4<90 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @5<45 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @4<270 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @4<90 and press enter

Command :- Line tool

Line specify first point : @7.072<0 and press enter twice

Command :- Line tool

Line specify first point : 1,5 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @1<90 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @2.726<338.480 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @2.726<21.520 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : @1<270 and press enter

Command :- Line tool

Line specify first point : 4.536,5 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : @2.536<90 and press enter twice

Output =

Truss 3 using Absolute Co-ordinate system = Mono-Pitch

Procedure :-

Choose line command

Line specify first point : 1,1 (start point) and press enter

Line specify next point or [ Undo ] : 7,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : 7,3 and press enter

specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : Close

Choose line command

Line specify first point : 3,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : 3,1.667 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Undo ] : 5,1 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : 5,2.333 and press enter

Line specify next point or [Close/ Undo ] : 7,1 and press enter twice

Result :-

• Geometries P1 and P2 are drawn successfully using all the co-ordinates system methods
• Geometries from P4 to P10nare drawn successfully by using one of the co-ordinates system methods as mentioned above
• Profile of wood, Queen post truss and mono pitch is drawn successfully by using the above methods
• By following the procedure as mentioned above the outputs are obtained as shown above