Challenge

Creation of geometries by Coordinate system methods using AutoCad

Q1: Aim: To draw the geometry P1 using the absolute coordinate method, relative rectangular coordinates method and relative polar coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

1. Absolute coordinate method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the next point coordinate (8,1)
  • Type the next point coordinate (8,2)
  • Type the next point coordinate (3,2)
  • Type the next point coordinate (3,6)
  • Type the next point coordinate (8,6)
  • Type the next point coordinate (8,7)
  • Type the next point coordinate (2,7)
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

2. Relative rectangular coordinates method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @6,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-5,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @5,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-6,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

3. Relative polar coordinates method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @6<0
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @1<90
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @5<180
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @4<90
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @5<0
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @1<90
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @6<180
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

4. Direct distance entry method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 6
  • Position the cursor in the vertical direction and enter the distance 1
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 5
  • Position the cursor in the vertical direction and enter the distance 4
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 5
  • Position the cursor in the vertical direction and enter the distance 1
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 6
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Q2: Aim: To draw the geometry P1 using the absolute coordinate method, relative rectangular coordinates method and relative polar coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

1. Absolute coordinate method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the next point coordinate (5,1)
  • Type the next point coordinate (5,5)
  • Type the next point coordinate (6,5)
  • Type the next point coordinate (6,1)
  • Type the next point coordinate (9,1)
  • Type the next point coordinate (7,8)
  • Type the next point coordinate (4,8)
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

2. Relative rectangular coordinates method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @1,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2,7
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

3. Relative polar coordinates method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the relative polar coordinate @3<0
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @4<90
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @1<0
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @4<90
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @4<270
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @3<0
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @7.28<106
  • Type the next relative polar coordinate @3<180
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

4. Direct distance entry method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 3
  • Position the cursor in the vertical direction and enter the distance 4
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 1
  • Position the cursor in the vertical direction and enter the distance 4
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 3
  • Position the cursor in the angle and enter the distance 7.28
  • Position the cursor in the horizontal direction and enter the distance 3
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Q3: Aim: To draw the geometry P4 using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinates method

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @1,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,-2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @1,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,7
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-1,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2,-3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2,3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-1,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Q4: Aim: To draw the geometry P5 using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @1,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,7
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @5,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-6
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @4,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,8
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-7,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Q5: Aim: To draw the geometry P7 using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @8,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,6
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-8,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (3,2)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (6,2)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Q6: Aim: To draw the geometry P8 using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (0,0)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @10,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-4,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-8,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-4,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Q7: Aim: To draw the geometry P9 using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (1,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @5,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-1,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-4,2
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Q8: Aim: To draw the geometry P10 using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (1,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @2,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-5,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,5)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,2
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-3,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar

Civil Related Problems

Profile Wood

Aim: To draw the Profile-Wood using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (0,0)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @10,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-5,3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-5,-3
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-5
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2,0
  • Click on the close option in the command bar
  • From home tab select the center radius option in circle drop down
  • Type the coordinates of the center of the circle (5,4)
  • Type the radius of the circle as 2

Queen Post Truss

Aim: To draw the Queen post truss using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (1,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @0,4
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3.5,3.5
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @3.5,-3.5
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,-4 and press escape
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (1,5)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @7,0 and press escape
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,5)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2.5,-1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,3.5 and press escape
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (2,5)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,1
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @-2.5,-1 and press escape

Mono Pitch

Aim: To draw the Mono pitch using the relative rectangular coordinates method and illustrate the procedure involved.

Relative rectangular coordinate

  • Create a new drawing from the dropdown menu
  • Select the imperial system and decimal units
  • Type L in the command bar to activate the line tool
  • Type the first point coordinate (1,1)
  • Type the relative coordinate as @6,0
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,2
  • Click on the close option in the command bar
  • Type the first point coordinate (3,1)
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,0.667
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,-0.667
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @0,1.333
  • Type the next relative coordinate as @2,-1.333 and press escape

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