Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad
Challenge 1
KITCHEN PLAN
Aim: To draft the floor plan of the Kitchen and hatching it using AutoCAD
Procedure:
Open AutoCad
Selecting metric system
Command UN(units) and selecting decimals with precision of O
Command LIMITS and having limit of (0,0) in lower left corner and (10000,10000) in upper right corner
Command ZOOM and selecting All
Commands used:
XLINE
XLINE horizontal and vertical is used to start the drawing initally
LINE
LINE is used to draw the line in the Window and Doors at required spaces
OFFSET
Sketching below counter plan
-OFFSET is used to offset the external walls to 230mm
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 1 for 1000, 600, 450, 300, 900, 945 and 35 respectively in horizontal direction
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 1 for 600mm vertically
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 2 for 35, 900, 450, 900, 450, 450, 450, 560 and 35 respectively in horizontal direction
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 2 for 600mm vertically
-OFFSET is used to offset the 700 mm from right wall horizontally and 900 mm vertically for snack counter
-OFFSET is used to offset 12mm on both sides to the main offsetted line to dimension it center to center
Sketching above counter plan
-OFFSET is used to offset the external walls to 230mm
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 1 for 35, 965, 600, 2595 and 35 respectively in horizontal direction
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 1 for 600 and 350 mm in vertical direction
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 2 for 35, 450, 900, 900, 900, 1010 and 35 respectively in horizontal direction
-OFFSET is used to offset the Working platform 2 for 350mm in vertical direction
-OFFSET is used to offset 12mm on both sides to the main offsetted line to dimension it center to center
PLINE
PLINE is used to draw the fridge, Micro oven, Hob, sink and Chimney both in below and above counter plan below and above counter plan
DDptype
Changing the points to visible points to divide the line
DIVIDE
Dividing the 2595 line into 3 equal parts
DIMBREAK
DIMBREAK is used to break the dimensions which are crossing each other in snack counter 900mm dimension line is breaked from 450mm line
TRIM
TRIM is used to trim the unwanted lines
CIRCLE
CIRCLE is used to draw the Sink hole, Snack counter ,hob and Chimney
ARC
ARC is used to draw the doors with Start, Center and End
LINETYPE
LINETYPE is to change the Continuous line to Dash line and changing the scale to 20
Annotate Tab
In Annotate Tab ---->Modify dimension style ---->Text and Style
Changing the style from ISO25 to Romanc.shx----> Set current--- >Apply
DIMLINEAR
DIMLINEAR is used to dimension the working platform 1 and 2
DIMCONTINUE
DIMCONTINUE is used to dimension quickly using after DIMLNEAR command for working platforms
HATCH
HATCH is used to hatch area by Solid
HATCH is used to hatch area by
ANS132
TEXT
TEXT is used to write the name of the electronic items at the specified location like Fridge, Micro oven etc
TEXT is used to write the dimensions of different compartment like A1 to A15
ERASE
ERASE is used to erase the unwanted lines which cannot be trimmed using Trim Command
Challenge 2
Elevation Of Section:-AA
Aim: To draft the Elevation of the floor plan and hatching it using AutoCAD
Procedure:
Open AutoCad
Selecting metric system
Command UN(units) and selecting decimals with precision of O
Command LIMITS and having limit of (0,0) in lower left corner and (10000,10000) in upper right corner
Command ZOOM and selecting All
Commands used:
XLINE
XLINE horizontal and vertical is used to start the drawing initally with the projections of the wall from the Plan
OFFSET
-OFFSET is used to offset 150mm from Ground Level
-OFFSET is used to offset the Ground floor to 2450mm vertically
-OFFSET is used to offset the 1ST,2ND and 3RD floorto 2850mm vertical
-OFFSET is used to offset the Parapet
wall to 1000mm vertical
-OFFSET is used to offset the Stairs to Terrace to 2500 vertical
-OFFSET is used to offset the Parapet wall to place the Over Head Tank to 450mm vertical and 600mm from stairs ceiling
-OFFSET is used to offset the ceiling to 125mm below each floor
-OFFSET is used to offset the Starting thread of the stairs from the wall at a distance of 1200mm for 1ST, 2ND and 3RD FLOOR
-OFFSET is used to offset the Starting thread of the stairs from the wall at a distance of 1450mm for GROUND FLOOR
PLINE
PLINE is used to draw the Thread of 250mm and riser of 143.75mm of stairs in the ground floor
PLINE is used to draw the Thread of 250mm and riser of 158.33mm of stairs in the 1ST, 2ND and 3RD floor
PLINE is used to draw the Windows and Doors of assumed sizes
LINE
LINE is used to draw the line in the Windows of the wall and the projections of the windows called as Chejjas at a distance of 150mm throughout the floors on both the sides with the inclined line on the upper phase
LINE is used to draw the beam projections of the building at the suitable places where columns are placed
With keeping Ortho OFF LINE is used to draw the Hand railings of the stairs
With keeping Ortho OFF LINE is used to draw the symbol of G.L
LINETYPE
LINETYPE is used to change the Continuous line to Dash line and changing the scale to 20 for the staircase
LINETYPE is used to change the Continuous line to Longdash and short dash line and changing the scale to 30
RECTANGLE
RECTANGLE is used to draw the Over head tank with its width 1200mm and offsetting it with 125mm
DIMLINEAR
DIMLINEAR is used to dimension the size of the wall, stairs landing space and floor height
Annotate Tab
In Annotate Tab---->Modify
dimension style---->Text and Style Changing the style from ISO25 to
romanc.shx----> Set current---- >Apply
TEXT
TEXT is used to write the O.H.T with height 250mm and angle o degree
TEXT is used to write the Section:-AA with height 300mm and angle O degree
HATCH
HATCH is used to hatch area by Solid HATCH is used to hatch area by ARBRSTD for wall
HATCH is used to hatch area by selecting gradient of double colour to window
HATCH is used to hatch area by AR CONC to staircase
HATCH is used to hatch area by selecting gradient of single colour for Door
MLEADERSTYLE
Keeping arrow head size of 250 and maximum leader points to 5 and 2 and changing the text style to romanc
MLEADER
MLEADER is used to write the description of the building
Challenege 3
Aim: To draft the Industrial floor plan and hatching it using AutoCAD
Procedure:
Open AutoCad
Selecting metric system
Command UN(units) and selecting decimals with precision of O
Command LIMITS and having limit of (0,0) in lower left corner and (10000,10000) in upper right corner
Command ZOOM and selecting All
Commands used:
PLINE
PLINE is used to draw the Sectional view of the Industrial Building
LINE
LINE is used to draw the line in the Ducts of the Industrial building
LINETYPE
LINETYPE is used to change the Continuous line to Dotted and changing the scale to 20
RECTANGLE
RECTANGLE is used to draw the ducts
DIMLINEAR
DIMLINEAR is used to dimension the size of the Building from the G.L
Annotate Tab
In Annotate Tab ---->Modify dimension style---->Text and Style
Changing the style from ISO25 to romanc.shx----> Set current- >Apply
TEXT
TEXT is used to write the PUMP ROOM with height 250mm and angle o degree
TEXT is used to write the BASEMENT With Height 250mm and angle O degree
HATCH
HATCH is used to hatch area by Solid
HATCH is used to hatch area by AR CONC
MLEADERSTYLE
MLEADERSTYLE- -----> content---->
mleader type--- Block----> source
block---->circle
MLEADER
MLEADER is used to leader the vertical lines as XO1,XO1a,XO2,XO3,X04,XO4a and X05
