Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad
1)AIM:-To create the layout of the kitchen & provide hatches to it using the Autocad in detail.
INTRODUCTION:-
.Kitchen layout is the most important part of designing your perfect kitchen.
.It's the layout that all will determine how you cook, how you eat & how you are sociable.
.So whatever you're totally remodelling the kitchen, buying new appliances or simply replacing the cabinets.
.we've included the top five most common kitchen layouts to help inspire you.
COMMANDS USED:-
.LIMITS COMMAND
.LINE COMMAND
.OFFSET COMMAND
.HATCH COMMAND
.DIMLINEAR COMMAND
.DIMSTYLE COMMAND
.UNITS COMMAND
.EXTEND COMMAND
.FILLET COMMAND
.TRIM COMMAND
.JOIN COMMAND
.LINEWEIGHT COMMAND
.LINETYPE COMMAND
.OBJECT SNAP COMMAND
*PROCEDURE:-
.STEP 1-
.BELOW COUNTER PLAN:-
.First, we have to draw a line with the length of 4300mm.
.Next draw another line from the previous line the length of 3200mm vertically upwards.
.Next again we draw the line from the previous line with the length of 4300mm horizontally backwards at the top.
.Next, we have to join the first line & last line which we have drawn previously.
.Then offset the four sides with 20mm outside.
.Next, we have to offset the line inside the offset command with the length of 600mm with the fridge.
.Afterwards, we draw the fridge separately with another dimension in the kitchen layout.
.Next, we draw the opposite side to create the parts of the kitchen.
.Next divide the seven parts downside with different dimension compared to the upper side dimension.
.Next leave the space left & down right corners with the length of 35mm at the top & bottom.
.
.Next put the dimension for the every part in diagram.
.Next indicate the door as D2.
.Next we have used the single text command & indicate the parts wherever its require with single text command.
.Put the dimension for every part in the diagram.
.Next draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm width 900mm,& draw the circles to create the hub in the bottom
of the kitchen & create the windows using the line command & trim command which shown in the figure.
BELOW COUNTER PLAN
STEP2-
.ABOVECOUNTER PLAN:-
.First, we have to draw a line with the length of 4300mm.
.Next draw another line from the previous line the length of 3200mm vertically upwards.
.Next again we draw the line from the previous line with the length of 4300mm horizontally backwards at the top.
.Next, we have to join the first line & last line which we have drawn previously.
.Then offset the four sides with 20mm outside.
.Next, we have to offset the line inside the offset command with the length of 350mm ,& again we do offset of 600mm in the same side.
.& leave the space for both side corners with the length of 35mm.
.And do offset for the inside parts with the length of 10mm for all the sides of all sides of the all parts in kitchen layout.
.Next we have to do offset of 350mm at the bottom portion of the kitchen.
.And the bottom portion in to five parts & again offset them with the length of 10mm.
.Next we have to use different style of hatch to hatch the walls in the kitchen layout.
.Next we have to draw the doors using the line command,circle command, trim command.
.Next we have to draw the window using the line command & trim command.
.And next we have to use the dimlenear command to put the dimension wherever they are required.
.Next use the single text command to indicate the kitchen parts in the kitchen layout which we have drawn in the below figure.
.Finally we draw the snack counter with the length of 600mm & width of 900mm.
ABOVE COUNTER PLAN
RESULT:-
BELOW COUNTER PLAN
ABOVE COUNTER PLAN
.The kitchen layout is drawn successfully in Autocad with proper hatches provided in detail.
2)AIM:-To create the elevation in plan:-
And need to apply proper hatches in the walls, doors, windows & other architectural elements.
INTRODUCTION:-
.Elevation drawings is a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a building.
.An elevation is drawn from a vertical plane looking straight onto a building facade or interior surface.
.This is as if you were directly in front of a building & looked straight at it.
.Elevations are a common design drawing & technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture.
.Elevations drawings are orthographic projections this means they are not drawn in perspective & there is no foreshortening.
COMMANDS USED:-
.LIMITS COMMAND
.LINE COMMAND
.OFFSET COMMAND
.HATCH COMMAND
.DIMLENEAR COMMAND
.DIMSTYLE COMMAND
.UNITS COMMAND
.EXTEND COMMAND
.FILLET COMMAND
.TRIM COMMAND
.JOIN COMMAND
.LINE WEIGHT COMMAND
.LINETYPE COMMAND
.OBJECT SNAP COMMAND
.RECTANGLE COMMAND
.ZOOM COMMAND
*PROCEDURE:-
STEP 1:-
.First, we have to open the Autocad & set the limits.
.Next, we can use the Zoom command & press enter.
.Coming to the drawing the elevation of the residential building first we draw the horizontal line using the line command
with the length 11574mm.
.Next, we need to draw another line from the previous line vertically with the length of 1200mm.
.Next, we have to draw the line horizontally backwards from the previous line with the length of 12150mm at the top.
.Next, we draw the line downwards vertically with the length of 12000mm, by drawing the last line the rectangle will be formed.
.Next, we draw the rectangle at the top of the building.
.And again we draw another rectangle on the previous rectangle with the length given in the given drawing.
.Next we draw the three rectangles at the bottom of the rectangle with the different dimensions.
STEP 2:-
.Next we need to draw the sunshades provided in the drawing.
.Next we draw the windows with standard construction dimensions with the help of line command & arc command.
.Next draw the balcony part using the line command,offset command,& trim command.
.Next we draw the remaining architectural elements using the line command,rectangle command & offset command.
.Next we draw to use the single text command to enter the text downside the elevation.
ELEVATION
STEP3:-
.Finally, we use the hatch command to hatch the walls, doors , windows & other architectural elements as shown in figure
ELEVATION
RESULT:-
ELEVATION
.The elevation of the residential building is drawn successfully in the Autocad in detail & also applied proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows,& others.
3)AIM:-To create the section view of the residential drawing:-
And to provide proper hatches & dimensions wherever required.
INTRODUCTION:-
.In reference to architectural drawing ,the term section typically describes a cut-through the body of a building ,perpendicular to the horizon line.
.A section drawing is one that shows a vertical cut transecting, typically along a primary axis, an object or building.
.A section drawing is a view of the building that slices through the better see the specific aspects of the building better.
.This drawing is particularly interesting because it cuts through & goes underground as well.
COMMANDS USED:-
.LIMITS COMMAND
.LINE COMMAND
.OFFSET COMMAND
.HATCH COMMAND
.DIMLENEAR COMMAND
.DIMSTYLE COMMAND
.UNITS COMMAND
.EXTEND COMMAND
.FILLET COMMAND
.TRIM COMMAND
.JOIN COMMAND
.LINE WEIGHT COMMAND
.LINETYPE COMMAND
.OBJECT SNAP COMMAND
.RECTANGLE COMMAND
.ZOOM COMMAND
STEP1:-
*PROCEDURE:-
.First, we have to draw the X line at anoy point on the screen.
.Next offset the line to the top to a distance of 5850mm & we have to do offset of the last offset line to the distance of 300mm to the top.
.Next, we have to draw the vertical X line on any point on the horizontal line.
.Next do offset the last line with a distance of 390mm to the right.
. Next we do the offset for 1st line with the distance of 5740mm to the right side.
.Next we do the offset for last line with the dimensions of 5025mm to the right side.
.Offset the left & right edges with the distance of 500mm.
.Next we have to trim the outer edges using the trim command.
.Next offset the bottom edges of the top floor to a distance of 30mm.
.Next offset the last line with a distance of 70mm to another bottom.
.Next offset the last line with the distance of 100mm to the bottom.
.Next we draw the sprinkler pipe along with the duct pipe.
.The duct pipe thickness is 300mm & the thickness of the sprinkler pipe is 100mm.
.Next, we draw the manhole cover with the thickness of 75mm at the right top edges of filter feed walls as shown in the figure.
.Next, we draw the thickness of the pump room slab with the different layers using the line command.
Step2:-
.Next, we need to draw the circle with the circle a radius of 500mm,& enter the text in the circle as shown in the figure.
.Next, we need to use the single text command to enter the text wherever required in the section view of the industrial figure.
.Finally, we hatch command to hatch the walls & floor slab as drawn in the figure.
.Finally, we have to use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions wherever required the drawing.
SECTION VIEW
RESULT:-
SECTION VIEW
The sectional view of industrial building is drawn successfully in Autocad in detail.