Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad
1)
Aim:
To Create the Kitchen Layout as shown in the Figure
Introduction:
The kitchen layout is the shape that is made by the arrangement of the countertop, major appliances and Storage areas.
This floor plan creates the kitchen's work triangle – the path that you make when moving from the refrigerator to the sink, to the range to prepare a meal.
Procedure:
• Below Counter plan:
i. Sketching the wall:
Draw a rectangle of 4300 and 3200mm using RECTANGLE tool.
Draw an offset of 230mm as wall thickness towards outside using OFFSET command.
ii. Sketching Left cabinet and fridge:
Fridge is drawn on leftmost side by RECTANGULAR command, Take an offset of 1000mm and start drawing slab showing the cabinet below.
Now using OFFSET command, offset 600mm for cabinet below for microwave oven, give an offset of 20mm to show the partition of cabinet below.
For width of cabinet, give 600mm offset, give 20mm inside offset and 10mm offset for thickness.
From 600mm offset of microwave cabinet, give an offset of 450mm for A1.
From that give 300mm offset A2,A3, A4. Now from 300 mm offset give another offset of 900mm for A5, A6, A7.
Now draw 35mm offset from the right side for the hinge and give thickness of 20mm.
From the 35mm draw an offset of 300mm towards left for the cabinet sink drain and rest will be cabinet below the sink, Assuming 300mm from the right.
For all the divisions of cabinet, take 20mm on both side to show the thickness.
To create doors, extend the line of all the divisions and give 10mm offset on both sides in the 10mm offset given for the thickness. Now erase the extended lines and trim the horizontal line for opening of doors.
iii. Sketching Right cabinets and hob:
Using OFFSET command, 35mm offset is made from the left and create a hinge.
For width of cabinet, give 600mm offset, give 20mm inside offset and 10mm offset for thickness.
From 35mm give 900 mm offset. Give an offset of 450mm from 900mm offset.
Again offset a distance of 900mm. Offset a distance of 450mm three times from the respective precedding offset.
From the right side 35mm for hinge and rest distance will be 630mm which shows the top of cabinet. Offset a distance of 20mm on both sides of all offseted lines.
To create doors, extend the line of all the divisions and give 10mm offset on both sides in the 10mm offset given for thickness.Erase the extended line and trim the horizontal line for opening of doors.
Extend the centre line to the thickness for 3 cabinet from the left. Hob is drawn by rectangle and circle tool in the plan of third cabinet from the left
iv. Sketching snack counter:
Using OFFSET command, pffset a distance of 700mm from the left side of the wall and 900mm from the 600mm width of cabinet. Fillet the end of the snack counter with fillet radius 10mm.
• Above counter plan:
Copy the wall of the below counter plan as the dimensions are same.
i. Sketching Right side counter:
Draw a line of width 350mm from the wall, to inside offset 20mm to show the thickness.
Offset a distance of 35mm from the left side of wall.
Now offset 450mm for the top of the cabinet. Offset 900mm for 3 times for the next cabinets.
From the right side offset 35mm, the rest distance of 1095mm will be the cabinet.
For the second 900mm offset, draw a rectangle and from a distance of 1650mm from the left side of wall, draw a circle for the chimney.
For the rest of the offset, offset 20mm on both sides for the thickness.
From the plan, the below counter and snack counter will be also see, sketch that and show it in light colour as same distance as in the below counter plan.
ii. Sketching Left side counter.
From the left side wall take 35mm offset to draw the hinge.
Draw 600mm offset as width from the horizontal wall. Draw 10mm offset to show the door.
Now usinf OFFSET command, draw an offset of 38mm from the 10mm door for the cabinet.
From 35mm hinge, offset 965mm to the right A11. From that offset 600mm for the next cabinet A12.
Take offset of 350mm from the horizontal wall as width of next cabinets.
Offset a distance of 35mm from the right. The rest distance is 2665mm which is divided into 3 equal parts, A13, A14 A15.
Now offset 20mm on both sides of divisions and also 20mm in front for doors.
Now offset 10mm in backside for showing the thickness.
iii. Sketching Doors, sliding doors and windows:
Create door in the left wall of the kitchen on both the plan.
Consider door of 900mm width, trim 900mm from the wall thickness.
Draw a hinge of 20mm and draw circle from center of one hinge to another.
Now draw a vertical line from one hinge to circle to show the opening.
Now trim off the rest of circle.
To sketch the window, consider a window of width 900mm.
From the 600mm width of cabinet, take an offset of 900mm, draw the hinges and shutters of windows using LINE command.
Copy it to the above cunter plan. To sketch sliding doors, take 200mm offset from the window. Give an opening of 900mm,take offset of 900mm from the 200mm offset.
Sketch the shutters of the sliding doors. Copy it in the other plan too.
OUTPUT:
The layouts of the Kitchen is created and hatches pattern is shown. Also,blocks is used wherever required with appropriate dimensions in the plan and the size of doors, appliances and others are assumed as per the standards.
2)
AIM:
To Create the elevation of the plan given.
And need to apply proper hatchs in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements.
INTRODUCTION:
• Elevation drawings are a specific type of drawing architects use to illustrate a building or portion of a building
• An Elevation is drawn from a vertical plane looking straight on to a building facade or interior surface.
• This is as if you directly in front of a building and looked straight at it.
• Elevations are a common design drawing and technical architectural or engineering convention for graphic representation of architecture.
• Elevation drawings are orthographic projections. This means they are not drawn in perspective and there is noforeshortening,
COMMANDS USED:
• Limits command,Line command,Offset command,Hatch command,Dimlinear command,Dimstyle command,Units command, Extend command, Fillet command,Trim command, Join command,Line weight command,Line type command,Object snap command,Rectangle command,Zoom command
PROCEDURE
Step: 1
-First we have to open the autocad and set the limits.
-Next we use the zoom command and press enter.
-Comming to the drawing the elevation of the residential buiding, first we draw the horizontal line using the line command with the length of 11574mm
-Next we need to draw the another line from the previous line vertically with the length of 1200mm.
-Next we have to draw the line horizontally backwards from previous line with the length of 12150mm at the top.
-Next we draw the line downwards vertically with the length of 12000mm, by drawing the last line the rectangle will be formed.
-Next we draw the rectangle at the top of the building And again we draw the another rectangle on the previous rectangle with the lengths given in the given drawing.
-Next we draw the three rectangles at the bottom of the rectangle with the different dimensions.
Step:-2
• Next we need to draw the sunshades provided in the drawing.
• Next we draw the windows with standard construction dimensions with the help of line command and arc command.
• Next draw the balcony part using the line command, offset command and trim command
• Next we draw the remaining architectural elements using the line command, rectangle command and offset command.
• Next we need to use the single text command to enter the text downside the elevation.
Step:-3
• Finally we use the hatch command to hatch the walls, doors, windows and other architectural elements, as shown in the below figure.
OUTPUT:
The elevation of the plan created as per data given in the figure with proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections
3)
AIM:
To create the section view of an industrial building.
And need to provide appropriate hatches and fimensions where ever required.
INTRODUCTION:
• In reference to architectural drawing the term section typically describes a cut through the body of a building, perpendicular to the horizon line.
• A section drawing is one that shows a vertical cut transecting, typically along a primary axis, an object or building
• A section diagram is a view of the building that slices through the building to better see the specific aspects of the building better.
• This drawing is particularly interesting because it cuts through and goes underground (to the new parking area) as well.
COMMANDS USED:
• Limits command,Line command,Offset command,Hatch command,Dimlinear command,Dimstyle command,Units command, Extend command, Fillet command,Trim command, Join command,Line weight command,Line type command,Object snap command,Rectangle command,Zoom command
PROCEDURE:-
Step:-1
• First we have to draw the X-line at anoy point on the screen.
• Next offset the line to top to a distance of 5850mm and we have to do offset of last offset line to the distance of 300mm to the top.
• Next we have to draw the vertical X-line on any point on the horizontal line.
• Next do offset of line to right to a distance of 10635mm
• Next offset the last line with a distance of 3900mm to the right.
• Next offset the Ist line with the distance of 5740mm to the right side.
• Next we do the offset for last line with the distance of 5025 to the right side.
• Offset the left and right edges with the distance of 500mm.
• Next we have to trim the outer edges using the trim command.
• Next offset the bottom edge of the top floor to a distance of 30mm.
• Next offset the last line with a distance of 70mm to the bottom.
• Next offset the last line with the distance of 100mm to the bottom.
• Next we draw the splinkler pipe along with the duct pipe.
• The duct pipe thickness is 300mm and the thickness of splinkler pipe is 100mm.
• Next we draw the manhole cover with the thickness of 750mm at the right top edge of filter feed walls as shown in the figure.
•Next we draw the thickness of pump room slab with the different layers using the line command.
• Next we need to draw the circle with radious of 500mm, and enter the text in the circle as given in the figure.
• Next we need to use the single text command to enter the text where ever required in the section view of industrial drawing.
• Finally we use the hatch command to hatch the walls and floor slabs as drawn in the below figure.
• Finally we have use the dimlinear command to put the dimensions whereever required in the drawing.
OUTPUT:
The section view is crated with appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required and dwaing annotations of an industrial building as shown in Figure.