Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

1.Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per the standards.

AIM :

         THE KITCHEN PLAN IS DRAWN WITH THE HELP OF THE FOLLOWING AUTOCAD TOOLS

PROCEDURE :

OPEN AUTOCAD
CHANGE UNITS AS YOUR REQURED
TYPE UN IN COMMAND BOX AND PRESS ENTER
CHANGE UNITS TYPE TO DECIMAL AND PRECISION TO 0.00 AND INSRTION SCALE TO MILLIMETERS
NEXT TYPE D IN COMMAND BOX AND PRESS ENTER
CHANGE DIMSTYLE AS BASED ON UNITS

COMMAND USED IN THIS
UNITS COMMAND
DIMSTYLE COMMAND
LINE COMMAND
TRIME COMMAND
REC COMMAND
DIM COMMAND
OFFSET COMMAND
CIRCLE COMMAND
FILLET COMMAND
TEXT COMMAND

THE OUTER EDGES OF THE KITCHEN PLAND ARE MARKED WITH THE HELP OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CONSTRUCTION LINES.
AN OFFSET OF 230mm IS DRAWN TO MARK THE WALLS OF THE KITCHEN.
THE COUNTERS IN THE KITCHEN IS DRAWN WITH OFFSET AGAIN AND THE REQUIRED SEMENTS ARE CREATED AS PER THE DIMENSIONS.
THIS IS THEN COPIED TO CREATE THE TOP PART OF THE KITCHEN AREA AND THE COUTER REIONS ARE EDITED AS THE DIMESIONS.
THE HATCHING IS PROVIDED WITH THE HELP OT HATCH COMMAND TO MARK THE WALL REGION.
THE EXTRA AND UNWANTED LINES ARE TRIMMED AND DELETED LATER.

RESULT :

FINAL RESULT :

2. Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections in Challenges 7.

_{Refer to the elevation that needed to be created.}

AIM :

INTRODUCTION :

THE ELEVATION VIEWS ARE DRAWN USING PROJECTION LINES FROM PLAN DRAWING.
HATCHING IS TO BE DONE FOR THE DOORS, WINDOWS AND ORTHER ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS SUCH AS WALLS, COLUMNS ETC.
DIMENSIONS AND TEXT ARE PLACED ACCORDINGLY.
THE DIMENSIONS OF DOORS AND WINDOWS ARE ASSUMED.

PROCEDURE :

TO SET THE DRAWING UNITS OF THE SHEET.
TO DRAWN THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINES BY USEING THE CONSTRUCTION LINE COMMAND.
TO CREATE THE CORNER BY USEING THE TRIM COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO CREATE OUTER WALL OF 250mm THICK BY USEING THE OFFSET COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO CREATE ROOMS AS PER REQUIRED ROOM SIZES BY USEING THE OFFSET COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO CREATE INTERAL WALL OF 150mm THICK BY USEING THE OFFSET COMMAND.
IN ORDER TO REMOVE THE EXTRA LINES BY USEING THE TRIM COMMAND.

_{IN ORDER TO CREATE THE SECTION LINE AS YOUR REQUIRED ELEVATION.
TO PROJECTION THE LINE AS PER SECTION LINE BY USEING THE CONSTRUCTION LINE COMMAND.
TO DRAWN THE FINAL SEXTION A - A BY USE OF PROJECTION LINES
THE PERAPET WALL , STAIRS AND THE OVER HEAD TANK ARE DRAWN AS PER THE DIMENSTIONS BY USEING REQUIRED COMANDS.}

_{IN ORDER TO CREATE THE SECTION LINE AS YOUR REQUIRED ELEVATION.
TO PROJECTION THE LINE AS PER SECTION LINE BY USEING THE CONSTRUCTION LINE COMMAND.
TO DRAWN THE FINAL SEXTION A - A BY USE OF PROJECTION LINES
THE PERAPET WALL ARE DRAWN AS PER THE DIMENSTIONS BY USEING REQUIRED COMANDS.}

WINDOWS

DRAW A RECTANGLE OF DIMENSIONS 1300 X 1400mm
SELECT THE RECTANGLE DRAWN ABOVE AND TYPE EXPLODE ( X ) AND PRESS ENTER
SELECT THE TOP,RIGHT, LEFT EDGES AND TYPE JOIN ( J ) AND PRESS ENTER
OFFSET TO THE INSIDE F RECTANGLE TO A DISTANCE 60mm
OFFSET TO THE INSIDE F RECTANGLE TO A DISTANCE 30mm
DRAW A RECTANGLE USEING REC COMMAND AT AN OFFSET OF 60mm FROM THE LAST OFFSET LINE
DRAW THE RECTANGLE OFFSET OF 30mm TO INSIDE TWICE.
DRAW A RECTANGLE INSIDE OF THE LAST OFFSET RECTANGLE AND OFSET THE SAME INSIDE TO A DISTANCE OF 1/2"
USEING RECTANGLE ARRAY COMMAND DRAW FOUR ROWS AND THREE COLUMNS.
DRAW CIRCLE JUST BELOW THE RECTANGLE AS SHOWN WITH A RADIUS OF 100mm
BELOW THE CIRCLE DRAW A RECTANGLE INSIDE TO THE DISTANCE OF 60mm FOUR TIMES, 100mm AND 60mm TWICE.

AND FINALY DRAW THE ARC.

WINDOWS

DRAW A RECTANGLE OF DIMENSIONS 3275 X 1400 mm
SELECT THE RECTANGLE DRAWN ABOVE AND TYPE EXPLODE ( X ) AND PRESS ENTER
SELECT THE TOP,RIGHT, LEFT EDGES AND TYPE JOIN ( J ) AND PRESS ENTER
OFFSET TO THE INSIDE F RECTANGLE TO A DISTANCE 60mm
OFFSET TO THE INSIDE F RECTANGLE TO A DISTANCE 30mm
DRAW A RECTANGLE USEING REC COMMAND AT AN OFFSET OF 60mm FROM THE LAST OFFSET LINE
DRAW THE RECTANGLE OFFSET OF 30mm TO INSIDE TWICE.
DRAW A RECTANGLE INSIDE OF THE LAST OFFSET RECTANGLE AND OFSET THE SAME INSIDE TO A DISTANCE OF 1/2"
USEING RECTANGLE ARRAY COMMAND DRAW FOUR ROWS AND THREE COLUMNS.
DRAW CIRCLE JUST BELOW THE RECTANGLE AS SHOWN WITH A RADIUS OF 100mm
BELOW THE CIRCLE DRAW A RECTANGLE INSIDE TO THE DISTANCE OF 60mm FOUR TIMES, 100mm AND 60mm TWICE.

DRAW THE CROSS LINES RESPTIVALY.

BOLCANY :

DRAW A RECTANGLE OF DIMENSIONS 1300 X 1950 mm
SELECT THE RECTANGLE DRAWN ABOVE AND TYPE EXPLODE ( X ) AND PRESS ENTER
SELECT THE TOP,RIGHT, LEFT EDGES AND TYPE JOIN ( J ) AND PRESS ENTER
OFFSET TO THE INSIDE F RECTANGLE TO A DISTANCE 60mm
OFFSET TO THE INSIDE F RECTANGLE TO A DISTANCE 30mm

 

RESULT :

_{3. Create the section view of an industrial building as shown in Figure. Provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required. Also, provide annotations to the drawing.}

AIM :

        TO CREATE THE SECTION VIEW OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING AS SHOWN IN FIGURE BY USING AUTOCAD TOOL

INTRODUCTION :
        TO SECTION VIEW IS OF UNDERGROUND COMPONENTS OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING. UNDERGROUND OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDING CONSISTS OF PUMO ROOM, MANHOLE FOR FILTER FEED, DUST BELOW THE FLOOR, FIRE PIPE ETC. PUMP ROOM IS 5850mm BELOW THE GROUND LEVEL WHERE AS FILTER FEED IS 5550mm BELOW THE GROUND LEVEL. FLOOR THICKNEES IS GIVEN AS 300mm. HATCHING IS DONE TO THE WALLS AND SLABS OF UNDRGROUND STRUCTURE.

PROCEDURE :

FOR DRAWING THE SECTIONAL VIEW OF THE INDUSTRIAL BUILDING WE START WITH THE LEVELS AND THE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS WHICH CAN BE REPRESENTED USING THE VARIOUS COMMANDS.

COMMANDS USED TO THIS
LINE COMMANDS
XLINE COMMANDS
OFFSET COMMANDS
TRIM COMMANDS
EXTEND COMMANDS
DIMSTYLE COMMANDS
DIMLINEAR COMMANDS
LAYERS COMMANDS
HATCH COMMANDS
GRADIENT COMMANDS

DRAW A HORIZONTAL XLINE AT ANY POINT ON THE SCREEN
OFFSET THE LINE TO TOP TO A DISTANCE OF 5850mm
OFFSET THE LAST OFFSET LINE TO A DISTANCE OF 300mm TO TOP
DRAW A VERTICAL XLINE ON ANY POINT ON THE TOP HORIZONTAL XLINE
OFFSET THE TO RIGHT TO A DISTANCE OF 10635mm
OFFSET THE LAST OFFSET LINE TO DISTANCE OF 3900mm TO THE RIGHT
OFFSET THE LAST OFFSET LINE TO DISTANCE OF 5740mm TO THE RIGHT
OFFSET THE LAST OFFSET LINE TO DISTANCE OF 5025mm TO THE RIGHT
OFFSET THE LEFT AND RIGHT EDGES TO A DISTANCE OF 500mm TO LEFT AND RIGHT RESPECTIVELY
TRIMM OFF ALL OUTER EDGES

OFFSET THE BOTTOM EDGE OF THE TOP FLOOR TO A DISTANCE OF 30mm TO THE BOTTOM
OFFSET THE LAST OFFSET LINE TO A DISTANCE OF 70m TO THE BOTTOM
OFFSET THE LAST OFFSET LINE TO A DISTANCE OF 100m TO THE BOTTOM
DTAW THE SPTINKLER PIPE AS SHOWN IN FIGURE ALONG WITH THE DUCT PIPE WITH GIVEN DIMENSION AND DUST PIPE THICKNESS IS 300mm
DRAW THE MANHOLE COVER OF 750mm WIDE AT THE RIGHT TOP EDGE OF FILTER FEED WALLS AS FOLLOWS.
THE BOTTOM ADDITION THIKNESS OF THE PUMP ROOM SLAB IS DRAW USING DIFFERENT LAYERS AS FOLLOWS
THE FINAL FIGURE AFTER DRAWING COLUMNS AND SLABS ALONG WITH TOP LINES ABOVE GROUND FLOOR IS AS FOLLOWS
SPRINKLER IS CREATED FROM LINE COMMAND DRAWING TWO PARALLEL LINE
TWO RECTANGLES ARE DRAWN WITH ONE BIGGER THAN THE OTHER AND STRETCHING THE BOTTOM EDGES

TYPE HATCH IN COMMAND BOX AND CLICK ON HATCH COMMAND
CLICK ON OPTIONS OR SETTINGS IN THE COMMAND BOX
SIMILARLY HATCH THE BOTTOM EDGES OF THE PUMP ROOM WITH SOLID BLACK COLOR.

RESULT :