Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

Q 1 : DRAW THE C1 FIGURE IN AUTOCAD

AIM : TO DRAW THE FIGURE C1 OF A CROSS-SECTION OF LOAD BEARING WALL OVER SPREAD FOOTING

INTRODUCTION :

Wall footing is type of footing which is used to support walls,both structural and non-structural. this footing takes load from walls of structure and transfer the loads to the soil below. the load is transferred such that the load bearing capacity of the soil does not get reduced. it also maintains sufficient safety against the overturning and sliding and also avoids excessive settlement.

PROCEDURE :

RECTANGLE Command: REC Enter
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0,0 Enter
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @0.9,0.25 Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.2,0.25 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.2,0.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.25,0.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.25,1.05 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.65,1.05 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.65,0.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.7,0.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.7,0.25 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.3,1.05 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.3,1.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.6,1.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.6,1.05 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.3,1.65 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.3,1.7 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.6,1.7 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.6,1.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.3,1.7 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.3,2.7 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.6,2.7 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.6,1.7 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

RECTANGLE Command: REC Enter
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0.25,1.05 Enter
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @-1.15,-0.15 Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.3,1.50 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0,1.5 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0,1.35 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: -0.3,1.35 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: -0.3,1.2 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: -0.6,1.2 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: -0.6,1.05 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.65,1.05 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1.6,1.05 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1.6,1.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.6,1.65 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

RESULT :

• ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METER ( m ).

Q 2 : DRAW THE C2 FIGURE IN AUTOCAD

AIM : TO DRAW THE FIGURE C2 OF CROSS-SECTION OF ISOLATED FOOTING

INTRODUCTION :

Isolated footing is a type of footing which is placed at shallow depths and supports one column of building. it is an independent column. the shape of column can be rectangular , square or circle. based on cross-sectional shape they are classified as pad footing , stepped footing and sloped footing.

PROCEDURE :

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0,0 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1,0 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1,0.4 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.62,0.4 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.62,2 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.38,2 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.38,0.4 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0,0.4 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: C Enter

CHAMFER Command: CHA Enter
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: D
Specify first chamfer distance <0.0000>: 0.25 Enter
Specify second chamfer distance <0.2500>: 0.38 Enter
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: M Enter
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: mouse click on first line
Select second line or shift-select to apply corner or [Distance/Angle/Method]: mouse click on Select second
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: mouse click on first line
Select second line or shift-select to apply corner or [Distance/Angle/Method]: mouse click on Select second
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.04,0.09 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.04,0.04 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.42,0.04 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.42,2 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.58,2 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.58,0.04 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.96,0.04 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.96,0.09 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.42,1.8 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.58,1.8 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

COPY Command: CO Enter
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Current settings: Copy mode = Multiple
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>: mouse click
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>: A Enter
Enter number of items to array: 9 Enter
Specify second point or [Fit]: 0.2 Enter
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: Esc / Enter

RESULT :

• ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METER ( m ).

Q 3 : DRAW THE C3 FIGURE IN AUTOCAD

AIM : TO DRAW THE FIGURE C3 OF CROSS-SECTION OF LINE DIAGRAM OF A TWO ROOM BUILDING

INODUCTION :

Line drawings are drawing with details of dimensions and components of building. Two room building consists of 1 x bedroom, 1 x living room and steps in both directions.

PROCEDURE :

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0,0 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.6,0 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.60,0 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.6,-0.9 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4.60,-0.9 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4.6,0 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 8.8,0 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 8.8,3.6 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4.60,3.6 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4.6,4.5 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.6,4.5 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.6,3.6 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0,3.6 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: C Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 3.6,0 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.6,0.9 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter
POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 3.6,1.8 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 3.6,3.6 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 3.6,4.2 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4.6,4.2 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter
POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 3.6,-0.6 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 4.6,-0.6 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

OFFSET Command: O Enter
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 0.3 Enter
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: *Cancel*

MTEXT Command: T Enter
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5 Annotative: No
Specify first corner:
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width/Columns]:

COPY Command: CO Enter
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Current settings: Copy mode = Multiple
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>:
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: E Enter

RESULT :

• ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METER ( m ).

Q 4 : DRAW THE C4 FIGURE IN AUTOCAD

AIM : TO DRAW THE FIGURE C4 OF CROSS-SECTION OF LOAD BEARING WALL FOUNDATION

INODUCTION :

Load bearing wall are walls which take load from the beam, column and slab an tranfers them.

PROCEDURE :

RECTANGLE Command: REC Enter
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0,0 Enter
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @0.8,0.45 Enter

POLYLINE Command: PL Enter
Specify start point: 0.15,0.45 Enter
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.15,0.85 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.2,0.85 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.2,1.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.25,1.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.25,1.75 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.65,1.75 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.65,1.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.7,1.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.7,0.85 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.75,0.85 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 0.75,0.45 Enter
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Esc / Enter

Command: REC RECTANG
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0.3,1.75
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @0.3,1

RESULT :

• ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METER ( m ).

Q 5 : DRAW THE C5 FIGURE IN AUTOCAD

AIM : TO DRAW THE FIGURE C5 OF ISOMETRIC VIEW OF STEPS

INODUCTION :

Steps or stairs is a component of a building, which are used to connect different floors or floor at higher level. It has a horizontal componet called thread and a vertical component called rise . A series of threads and rises form a staircase.

PROCEDURE :

• Turn on any time ORTHOMODE
• Press F5 to change the direction of the isomtric view to isoplane right or change direction in status bar to isoplane right

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: 1 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: C Enter

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Top> 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: <Dynamic UCS off> <Isoplane Right> 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.15 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter

RESULT :

• ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METER ( m ).

Q 6 : DRAW THE C6 FIGURE IN AUTOCAD

AIM : TO DRAW THE FIGURE C6 OF ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GABLE WALL

INODUCTION :

Wall with triangular portion between the intersecting edges of roof pitches is called Gable wall. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesthetic concerns. The combination of wall and the gable at the top is referred building faces it with its gutter, meaning the ridge is parallel to the street. Assume the 3.25 height the slope of gable is very less. Height is assumed as 3.75

PROCEDURE :

• Turn on any time ORTHOMODE
• Press F5 to change the direction of the isomtric view to isoplane right or change direction in status bar to isoplane right

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: 3 Enter
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: <Isoplane Top> 3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: <Isoplane Right> 3 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 1 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 2.42 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 1 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: 2.42 Enter
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: C Enter

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: 0.25 Enter
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
Command: Specify opposite corner or [Fence/WPolygon/CPolygon]:
Command: _.erase 2 found

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Isoplane Left> 0.3
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: 3
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter
COPY Command: CO Enter 2 found
Current settings: Copy mode = Multiple
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>:
Specify second point or [Array/Exit/Undo] <Exit>: Esc / Enter
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]:
LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter

LINE Command: L Enter
Specify first point: mouse click
Specify next point or [Undo]: 0.3 Enter
Specify next point or [eXit/Undo]: mouse click
Specify next point or [Close/eXit/Undo]: Esc / Enter

RESULT :

• ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN METER ( m ).