Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

1.Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern.

Aim: Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern using lines, rectangle,hatch,blocks etc.

Size of Doors and Windows are as followed :

1. Door 1 or Dl as 1000mm X 2100mm
2. Door 2 or D2 as 1000mm X 2100mm
3. Window 1 or WI as 900mm X 1500mm

Procedure:

Step 1:

1. Open new file in AutoCAD
2. Type 'un' in command box and press enter.
3. Change unit type to decimal and precision to 0.00 and insertion scale to millimeters.
4. Type LIMITS in the commant prompt.
5. set left end corner coordinates as 0,0 and right end corner as 10000,10000.
6. press enter.

Step 2 :-

1. Type "LA" in the command box and press enter.
2. Open layer properties and create new layers by clicking on new layer icon.
3. Assign required layes as walls,doors and windows,fittings,text and dimensions.

Step 3:-

1. In the command prompt type rec.
2. dimensions are 4734 x 3688 mm.
3. In the command prompt type offset
4. offset it to the distance of 250mm.
5. Type "Explode" in command box and press enter and explode both rectangles.

STEP 4 :-

1. Create door opening using Line and Trim command.
2. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
3. Specify offset distance as 600 and press enter.
4. Select the bottom edge of inner rectangle and click on the top.
5. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
6. Specify offset distance as 40 and press enter.
7. Select the last offsetted line and click on the top.
8. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
9. Specify offset distance as 35 and press enter.
10. Select the line drawn earlier and click on right.
11. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
12. Specify offset distance as 900 and press enter.
13. Select the last offset line and click on right.
14. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
15. Specify offset distance as 450 and press enter.
16. Select the last offset line and click on right.
17. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
18. Specify offset distance as 900 and press enter.
19. Select the last offset line and click on right.
20. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
21. Specify offset distance as 450 and press enter.
22. Select the last offset line and click on right.
23. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
24. Specify offset distance as 900 and press enter.
25. Select the last offset line and click on right.
26. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
27. Specify offset distance as 450 and press enter.
28. Select the last offset line and click on right.
29. Select the last offset line and click on right.
30. Select the last offset line and click on right.
31. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
32. Specify offset distance as 630 and press enter.
33. Select the last offset line and click on right.
34. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
35. Specify offset distance as 10 and press enter.
36. Select the bottom edge of inner rectangle and click on top.
37. Type "O" for offset and press enter.
38. Specify offset distance as 20 and press enter.
39. Select the line offset at 35 from left and click on right.
40. Repeat the same procedure for all offset lines drawn above with the given offset distance.
41. Create hob using rectangle and circle commands.

STEP 5

1. In the command prompt type hatch to hatch the model.

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STEP 6:

1. Draw the fridge as shown in the question figure and convert it as block.
2. Type "l" for insert command and press enter and insert the fridge block and place at the required space in the plan.
3. Type "l" for insert command and press enter and insert the Dl block and place at the required space in the plan.
4. Similarly create the windows and convert it as blocks and save them with different names.
5. Type "l" for insert command and press enter and insert the window blocks and place at the required space in the plan.
6. In the command prompt type rec > dimensions, to do the fridge.
7. In the command prompt type offset and offset it to the desired distance to get the Micro Oven .
8. In the command prompt type trim to trim the extras.
9. In the command prompt type offset and offset it to the horizontal distance of 350,450,900,450,450 and 560 .
10. In the command prompt type offset and offset it to the vertical distance of 600.
11. In the command prompt type trim to trim the extras .
12. In the command prompt type line type and load the dotted lines.

Step 7:

1. In the command prompt type text to text the given annotations.
2. In the command prompt type dimensions to given the dimensions to your plan
3. In the command prompt even the leader command is used to name the dimensions .

STEP 8:

1. Place all the elements in the corresponding layers.

Result

2.To Create the elevation of the plan and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors,windows, and other architectural elements.

AIM: To Create the elevation of the plan and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors,windows, and other architectural elements.

Procedure:

Step 1:

1. Open the file Challenge 7 in AutoCAD
2. Type 'un' in command box and press enter.
3. Change unit type to decimal and precision to 0 and insertion scale to millimeters.
4. Type LIMITS in the commant prompt.
5. set left end corner coordinates as 0,0 and right end corner as 10000,10000.
6. press enter.

Step 2:

1. In the command promt enter XL'
2. select Vertical lines.Draw the Projection lines from the given plan.
3. In the command promt enter XL' and select select horizontal lines.
4. Draw the Projection lines from the given section.

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STEP 3

1. type TR in the command prompt.
2. Trim off the unwanted lines.

Step 3:

1. Create a window of 1000mm X 1200mm.Create a rectangle of 1000mm X1100mm and dive the rectangle into two parts.
2. Offset the centre line with 100mm distance on both sides. Take that as one side of the rectangle draw a rectangle of 900mm X900mm and
3. again offset the retangle 100mm inside .Do the same on the other half.
4. By using Using Arc crate an arc and by using line create inclined portion @30 degress on the both sides.Hatch the window doors with th Ghost
5. glass hatch and scale it to the required size.
6. Make that window as block and insert the window in the required places.
   

Step 4:(Drawing Varandah)

1. By using join command join all the lines and offset the rectangle of 300mm and divide the rectangle horizontally into 4 parts and vertically into five parts.
2. Join the the lines to obtain the required pattern.Make it as block and place it in the above two floors.
3. Drawing of Balcony:
4. Divide the bottom line of bolcony into six parts and draw the lines and projects the lines @ 600 mm upwards.
5. Provide the sun shade at the edge of the wall on the both sides.Copy it in the above floors.

Step 5:(Drawing of Over head tank)

1. Off set the floor line to the distance of 2500mm 600mm and 1200mm and project the lines from the plan and columns from bottom and
2. trim the unwanted lines.
3. Provide a door of 1000mm X 2100mm at the right corner.

STEP 6

1. Type MTEXT for typing texts in the drawing.

RESULT

3.Section view of industrial bulding.

Aim: To Create the section view of an industrial building, to provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required and also, provide annotations to the drawing.

Procedure:

Step 1:

1. Open new file in AutoCAD
2. Type 'un' in command box and press enter.
3. Change unit type to decimal and precision to 0.00 and insertion scale to millimeters.
4. Type LIMITS in the commant prompt.
5. set left end corner coordinates as 0,0 and right end corner as 10000,10000.
6. press enter.

Step 2:

1. In the command prompt enter line and draw a line of length 28200mm and offset the line 400mm,top the top two times.
2. By using line command join all the lines and trim off the unwanted lines.
3. Draw a line of 6400mm vertically up wards from the end of above offset line.
4. Offset the line @1700,5315,5320,3900,4720,1020,5025mm.
5. Offset the the Above offseted lines by 200mm on the both sides.
6. Connect all the vertical lines by line command horizontally.
7. Offset the horizontal line @500mm down wards.
8. Trim the all unwanted lines.

Step 3:

1. Provide duct of pipe of 15450mm X 700mm Between the middle Two columns.
2. Draw a rectangle of 1100mm X 900 mm at the second left column and draw another rectangle of 900mm X 800mm.
3. Draw an anotherrectangle of 700mm X 700mm at a distance of 600mm from second rectangle.
4. Connect the two triangles by using line command in the steps manner as thread as 90mm and riser as 20mm.

Step 4:

1. Offset the above line @2500mm vertically up wards and project the corner columns .
2. offset the line @5320mm from the second leftcolumn.
3. Again offset the line@400mm,3500mm and 400mm.
4. Trim of the unwanted lines-offset the line between middle two columns at a distance of 300 mm up wards. Project the middle columns downwards to the duct pipe.
5. Offset the left column line @500mm.2500mm,2700mm to-wards left side.
6. Extend the line from column to the ofseted line.
7. Offset theextended line @50mm ,100mm to down wards.
8. Trim off the unwanted lines.By using mirror commnad mirror the same in the other side.
9. Create a man hole of 700 X 500mm at the right corner column.

STEP 5

1. Type hatch in the command prompt.
2. select the hatch pattern for concrete.
3. Bring the cursor inside the section and click inside the walls.

Step 6:

1. By using dimension style command change text , text height is 400mm and arrown size as 200mm.Give all the diamnesions.
2. By using multiline text write the text.
3. By using the multileader command provide multileaders whereever required and write the text.

RESULT