Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

AIM : 1. Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad.

Introduction: In this challenge i have draft the above meationed drawing i.e, Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building, using AutoCad. here in this challange i have attached all the drawings in a image format and with the proper procedure as possible.

The comman commands which are used in this challange are discussed below

Selecting of Tools:

• Line: Ribbon< Home< Line, Command: Line or L, Home< Draw< Line.
• Polyline: Ribbon< Home< Polyine, Command: polyline or pl, Home< Draw< polyline.
• Rectangle: Ribbon< Home< rectangle, Command: rectangle or rec, Home< Draw< rectangle.
• Ploygon: Ribbon< Home< Ploygon, Command: Ploygon or pol, Home< Draw< Ploygon.
• Circle: Ribbon< Home< Circle, Command: Circle or C, Home< Draw< Circle.
• Fillet: Ribbon< Home< Fillet, Command: Fillet or F, Home< modify< Fillet.
• Chamfer: Ribbon< Home< Chamfer, Command: Chamfer or cha, Home< modify<Chamfer.
• Move: Ribbon< Home< move, Command: move or M, Home< modify<Move.
• Copy: Ribbon< Home< Copy, Command: Copy or co, Home< modify<Copy.
• TRIM: Ribbon< Home< trim, Command: TRIM or TR, Home< modify

Question 1:

Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per the standards.

ANS: Here i have attached the image which i have made in autocad 2019,

Step 1> Creating of kitchen layout by using xl line and trim command.

Procedure:

• open autocad 2019 and select a new file and saved as challange 9 and saved in the skill-lync folder.
• set the unit of drawing by giving command un in command and selected decimal with precion 0.
• select limit by giving command limmax and giving the limit 20000,20000 and entre.
• adjust the dimension size by giving command d and selecting the same unit as mentioned that is Engineering.
• Select the XL command and draft the two lines a vertical and horizontal and interset each other.
• Select the offset option and given the data as shown in the images.
• After giving the proper offset trim the excess.
• Give the command panel and select the trim option and trim the excess.
• creat a plan as shown in the question.

Step 2> Creating of layers and applying of layers.

Procedure:

• Go to the ribbon panel select the layers properties
• Select the add new layer option.
• Edit the layer as I have given layer as doors, windows, external wall, internal wall etc..
• cretaing a layer that is go for a option create new layer.
• and now select the layer and right click and select as rename option and give the names.
• the names i have used as Door, window, ventilator wall etc.
• assign proper properties and colour which ever u like.
• Edit the required layers as wanted as shown in the above image.

Step 3> Placing of doors and windows in the proper position.

Procedure:

• create a door of size 900 mm of types as shown.
• draw a line of size 900 and thick it by using ofset and use circle tool as shown.
• trim the excess of the circle and that is how u create a door
• Hatch the created rec by using hatch command and select the concrete hatch with 100 as scale factor.
• Chose the colour in this i have selected black colour.
• Bolock the creted door by using the command block and select the base point and select the component and give the name.
• I have given the name door d1 in this drawing.
• and use copy tool and place the column in the proper position and alignment as shown in the figure.
• after creating the doors and windows place it in proper position as shown.

Step 3> Completion of plan with proper naming and Dimension,

Procedure:

• After placing of doors and window now the time is for naming.
• select the Mtext and select the type of font colour and size of text and type the content what u want to show.
• after creating the prper name copy it by all the places where we want.
• Use move tool and place all the drawings drawn in the proper places.
• use Mtext option and type which ever required or shown.
• after editing the text copy the text and placed in columns or where ever required as shown above.
• edit the copied text by giving commant textedit and star editing the copied text.
• Now give the dimension as shown by using dimlinear command and give proper dimension.
• use dimcontinue option and place it where required.
• and now hatch the walls with using brick wall option and place in proper position.

Question 2:

Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections in Challenges 7.

ANS: Here i have attached the image which i have made in autocad 2019,

Open the challange 7 autocad file and use the different tool for elevation.

Procedure:

• use xl command and select the plan that is edges of doors windows column and ventilator if showing.
• create a line as a ground floor line and trim the excess.
• draw the doors an windows if showing using line tool or trimming the extra lines.
• after completion of the gf now the whole section is copied and place as one above the other,
• as 3 floors are simmilar in plan and dimension so copy it.
• after copieng give proper naming that is by using mtext option.
• select the Mtext and select the type of font colour and size of text and type the content what u want to show.
• after creating the prper name copy it by all the places where we want.
• Use move tool and place all the drawings drawn in the proper places.
• use Mtext option and type which ever required or shown.
• after editing the text copy the text and placed in columns or where ever required as shown above.
• edit the copied text by giving commant textedit and star editing the copied text.
• Now give the dimension as shown by using dimlinear command and give proper dimension.
• use dimcontinue option and place it where required.
• and now hatch the walls with using brick wall option and place in proper position.

Question 3:

Create the section view of an industrial building as shown in Figure. Provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required. Also, provide annotations to the drawing.

ANS: Here i have attached the image which i have made in autocad 2019,

Procedure:

• Select the XL command and draft the two lines a vertical and horizontal and interset each other.
• Select the offset option and given the data as shown in the images.
• After giving the proper offset trim the excess.
• Give the command panel and select the trim option and trim the excess.
• creat asection as shown in the question.
• select the Mtext and select the type of font colour and size of text and type the content what u want to show.
• after creating the prper name copy it by all the places where we want.
• Use move tool and place all the drawings drawn in the proper places.
• use Mtext option and type which ever required or shown.
• after editing the text copy the text and placed in columns or where ever required as shown above.
• edit the copied text by giving commant textedit and star editing the copied text.
• Now give the dimension as shown by using dimlinear command and give proper dimension.
• use dimcontinue option and place it where required.
• and now hatch the walls with using concrete option and place in proper position.

Result:

• The above shown diagram is of Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad.
• A complete plan with proper section and Elevation is discussed above.