Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

AIM: Creating a Floor Plan, Footing Detail and Isometric view of Steps and Gable Wall in Autocad.

Introduction: Autocad is a drafting software which is used to draft the drawings in present case We are using autocad to create various drawings using different tools in autocad (2019) like Line , pline, rectangle, fillet, champer, etc and along with that isometric drawings using specific commonds and tools.

Procedure:

Selecting of Tools:

Line: Ribbon< Home< Line, Command: Line or L, Home< Draw< Line.

Polyline: Ribbon< Home< Polyine, Command: polyline or pl, Home< Draw< polyline.

Rectangle: Ribbon< Home< rectangle, Command: rectangle or rec, Home< Draw< rectangle.

Ploygon: Ribbon< Home< Ploygon, Command: Ploygon or pol, Home< Draw< Ploygon.

Circle: Ribbon< Home< Circle, Command: Circle or C, Home< Draw< Circle.

Fillet: Ribbon< Home< Fillet, Command: Fillet or F, Home< modify< Fillet.

Chamfer: Ribbon< Home< Chamfer, Command: Chamfer or cha, Home< modify<Chamfer.

1> Cross Section of Load Bearing Wall over spread Footing:

Procedure:

1. Selection of Rectangle tool and select a starting point as 0,0(optional) and select Dimention and type 0.9and 0.25 then touch in display in what dierction u want.
2. Select rectangle again and do simillar as above but but give different dimension 0.5 x0.4 rec-1, 0.4 x 0.4 Rec-2, 0.3 x 0.6 Rec-3 , 0.3x0.05 Rec-4, 0.3x1 rec -5.
3. keep moving all rectangle sequentially one above the other by taking mid point as refrence point.it forms a pyramid.
4. take line and select the point intersecting rec 2 and 3 and give coordinate (@-1.15,0), (@0,0.15), and @1.15,0)
5. selct a point and take line and type (@0.3,0),(@0,0.15),(@0.3,0) and end
6. Select the Step and copy it amd select base point and muliple option and type 2 and touch the point.
7. This Complete the drawing.

2> Cross Section of Load Bearing Wall Showing Foundation Detail:

Procedure:

1. Selection of Rectangle tool and select a starting point as 0,0(optional) and select Dimention and type 0.9and 0.45 then touch in display in what dierction u want.
2. Select rectangle again and do simillar as above but but give different dimension 0.5 x0.4 rec-1, 0.4 x 0.3 Rec-2, 0.3 x 0.6 Rec-3 , 0.3x1 Rec-4.
3. keep moving all rectangle sequentially one above the other by taking mid point as refrence point.it forms a footing.
4. Provide Dimension by selecting dimlinear in commond tab and give it approprietly where ever needed.
5. This Complete the drawing.

3> Cross Section of Isolated Footing:

Procedure:

1. Selection of Rectangle tool and select a starting point as 0,0(optional) and select Dimention and type 1and 0.4 then touch in display in what dierction u want.
2. Select Chamfer and give distance as 0.25and 0.38 and select top left adjacent side. silarly do in opposte sides too.
3. Select the offset tool and give a distance as 0.4 and ofset it the bottom line of rectangle.
4. Select line and select champer edge and type @0,1.6 and copy that line from base point and copy it to opposite point.
5. Select ofset tool and ofset both lines with 0.4 ofset.
6. Close that tow lines using line commant at top and ofset it by 0.2 below upto 8 div,
7. Provide appropriate dimensions where ever required
8. This Complete the drawing.

4> Line Diagram of a two Bedroom Building:

Procedure:

1. Selection of Polyline command and select any starting point and give coodinat as (@0,-0.9), (@-3.6,0), (@0,3.6), (@3.6,0), (@0,-1.8) and end.
2. Again select polyline and select a starting point at top right corner exsisting drawing and select (@0,0.9), (@1,0), (@0,-0.9), (@4.2,0), (@0,-3.6), (@-4.2,0), (@0,-0.9), (@-1,0), (@0,0.9) enter.
3. Select complete drawing and explode it by giving command X
4. Select the stair portion line and offset by 0.3 as much as required
5. Select Mtext coomand and type bedroom 3.6x3.6 and living 4.2x3.6
6. This Complete the drawing.

5> Isometric view of steps.

Procedure:

1. Type ds (drafting setting) in command and check the isometric view option
2. Select line option and start draging line in required direction and with the help of F5 ( function key) for different directions
3. Take a line and drag it a required direction and give a magnitude of 1 unit, 0.15 unit and create a rectangle again select a line command and give a magnitude 0.3 in required direction.
4. Copy that line to opposite side and join
5. Select the complete drawing and copy it by 4 steps and join the bottom line
6. This Complete the drawing.

6> Isometric view of Gable wall

Procedure:

1. Type ds (drafting setting) in command and check the isometric view option
2. Select line option and start draging line in required direction and with the help of F5 ( function key) for different directions
3. Take a line and drag it a required direction and give a magnitude of 0.3 unit in z dierection and 3 unit at y direction and 0.3 in -z and 3 in -y.
4. select the upper point and draw a line of 3 unit in x and 3 unit in -y and 3 unit in -x and end.
5. Select a mid point at upper line and draw a line of 1 unit and enter.
6. copy the 0.3 wide line to mid line and at last line.
7. join the edges of line.
8. This Complete the drawing.

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