Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad
1. Aim : to relate the Kitchen Layout and to Also, use proper dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also, insert text wherever required.
Commands Used:
Line.
Offset.
Arc.
Circle.
Hatch.
Dimensions.
Multiline text.
Layers.
Procedure:
Step 1:
Units are set to mm.
Limits and lim-max are also set .
Zoom command is also used .
Step 2:
In the command prompt type rec and the dimensions are 4734 x 3688 mm.
In the command prompt type offset and offset it to the distance of 250mm.
Using arc and lines the door is drawn .
In the command prompt type hatch to hatch the model .
Step 3:
In the command prompt type rec > dimensions, to do the fridge .
In the command prompt type offset and offset it to the desired distance to get the Micro Oven .
In the command prompt type trim to trim the extras.
In the command prompt type offset and offset it to the horizontal distance of 350,450,900,450,450 and 560 .
In the command prompt type offset and offset it to the vertical distance of 600 .
In the command prompt type trim to trim the extras .
In the command prompt type line type and load the dotted lines .
Step 4:
In the command prompt type text to text the given annotations .
In the command prompt type dimensions to given the dimensions to your plan .
In the command prompt even the leader command is used to name the dimensions .
Step 5:
Place all the elements in the required layers .
Result:
2.
Aim: To Create the elevation of the plan and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors,windows, and other architectural elements.
Commands Used:
Line.
Rectangle.
Offset.
Arc.
Hatch.
Dimensions.
Multiline text.
Layers.
Procedure:
Step 1:
Units are set to mm.
Limits and lim-max are also set .
Zoom command is also used .
Step 2:
In the command promt enter 'XL' and select Vertical lines.Draw the Projection lines from the given plan.
In the command promt enter 'XL' and select select horizontal lines.Draw the Projection lines from the given section.
Trim off the unwanted lines .
Step 3:
Drawing window:
Create a window of 1000mm X 1200mm.Create a rectangle of 1000mm X1100mm and dive the rectangle into two parts .
Offset the centre line with 100mm distance on both sides.Take that as one side of the rectangle draw a rectangle of 900mm X900mm and again offset the retangle 100mm inside .Do the same on the other half.
By using Using Arc crate an arc and by using line create inclined portion @30 degress on the both sides.Hatch the window doors with th Ghost glass hatch and scale it to the required size.
Make that window as block and insert the window in the required places.
Step 4:
Drawing Varandah:
By using join command join all the lines and offset the rectangle of 300mm and divide the rectangle horizontally into 4 parts and vertically into five parts.
Join the the lines to obtain the required pattern.Make it as block and place it in the above two floors.
Drawing of Balcony:
Divide the bottom line of bolcony into six parts and draw the lines and projects the lines @ 600 mm upwards.
Provide the sun shade at the edge of the wall on the both sides.Copy it in the above floors.
Step 5:
Drawing of Over head tank:
Off set the floor line to the distance of 2500mm ,600mm and 1200mm and project the lines from the plan and columns from bottom and trim the un wanted lines.
Provide a door of 1000mm X 2100mm at the right corner.
Result:
The elevation of the given plan is created:
3.
Aim: To Create the section view of an industrial building ,to provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required and also, provide annotations to the drawing.
Commands Used:
Line.
Offset.
Polygon.
Rectangle.
Arc.
Hatch.
Dimensions.
Multiline text.
Procedure:
Step 1:
Units are set to mm.
Limits and lim-max are also set .
Zoom command is also used .
Step 2:
Enter line in the command line and draw a line 28200 mm long and offset the line by 400 mm, twice at the top. Use the line command to join all the lines and trim the unwanted lines.
Draw a line 6400mm vertically up from the end of the above offset line. Move the line @1700,5315,5320,3900,4720,
Move the above shifted lines by 200 mm to both sides. Connect all vertical lines with the line horizontal command.
Move the horizontal line @500mm down. Cut out any unwanted lines.
Step 3:
Provide a 15450mm x 700mm pipe between the middle two posts.
Draw a 1100mm X 900mm rectangle in the second left column and draw another 900mm X 800mm rectangle. Draw another 700mm X 700mm rectangle 600mm from the second rectangle.
Connect the two triangles using the line command in increments as thread 90mm and extension 20mm.
Step 4:
Move the above line @2500mm vertically up and project the corner posts.Move the line @5320mm from the second left post. Offset the line again @400mm, 3500mm and 400mm.
Cut unwanted lines. Move the line between the middle two posts 300mm upwards. Project the center posts down to the ductwork.
Move the left column line @500mm, 2500mm, 2700mm towards the left side. Extend the line from the column to the shifted line. Move the extended line @50mm, 100mm down. Cut unwanted lines. Use mirror commnad to mirror the same to the other side.
Create a 700 x 500 mm hatch in the right corner post.
Step 5:
Use the dimension style command to change the text to verdana , the text height is 400mm and the arrow size is 200mm. Enter all diameters.
Use multiline text to type text.
Use the multilink command to provide multilinks whenever needed and write the text.
Step 6:
Provide a concrete cover in the columns.
Enter the distance from the center to the center of the columns at the top and describe them by drawing a circle and use multiline text and put the text inside the circle.
Result:
A section of an industrial building is drawn:
