Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

Initial procedure:

• Open AutoCad
• Select the metric system
• Set the Unit as Decimal with precision 0,0
• Now set the Limits, lower limit as 0,0 and upper limit as 1000,1000
• Type Zoom in the command prompt and select All.

1.

Aim: To create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown in the figure

Procedure:

• Draw a rectangle of size 4734*3688mm
• Now draw a vertical and a horizontal line using XLINE command.
• Now offset the rectangle first, so that the brick work od 230mm is shown.
• Now offset 350,450,900,450,450,560 and 35 horizontally
• And offset 600 distance vertically
• Offset 700 distance from the right wall horizontally and 900mm vertically for snack counter
• For working platform1, offset 35,965,600,2595 and 35 horizontally and 600, 350mm vertically.
• For Working platform2, offset 35,450,900,900,900,1010 and 35 horizontally and 350mm vertically.
• Offset 12mm on both sides to the main offsetted lines to dimension it centre to centre
• Using ARC and LINE commands, the doors are created
• Niw using the RECTANGLE command and PLINE command to draw, fridge, sink, chimney is made
• Using CIRCLE command, sink hole, snack counter, hob, chimney is made.
• Now again using OFFSET command, draw Micro oven and other utilities.
• Using LINETYPE, we can change the continuous line to dash lines and can change the scale accordingly.
• Now , Use the TRIM command to trim off the unwanted lines.
• Using TEXT, we can insert the required text in the appropreate space.
• Dimensioning is done finally.

Result:

2.

Aim: To create the elevation of the plan created in Challenge 7 and to apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows and other architectural element.

Procedure:

• Using the LINE command, draw the lines
• Now offset 150mm from the ground level and then 2450mm abaove it
• Offset 2850mm 3 times, so that the first, second and third floors are made
• Offset 100mm for the parapet wall.
• Elevation corresponding to the plan of the building is thus made.
• Using LINETYPE, we can change the continuous line to dash lines and can change the scale accordingly.
• Now , Use the TRIM command to trim off the unwanted lines.
• Hatch the figure, using HATCH command, use AR-CONC and solid with specific BLACK.
• For glasses on thw windows, the hatching is also done.

Result:

3.

Aim: To create the sectional view of the given industrial building, giving proper hatchings

Procedure:

• Draw the sectional view of the industrial building with the details given with the help of PLINE command
• Using LINE command, the ducts are drawn
• Using the RECTANGLE command, draw the rectanges of required size to represent the ducts
• Using the LINETYPE, the continuous lines are converted to Dotted lines and scale can be adjusted.
• Now Start hatching the section using HATCH command, Soild and AR-CONC for the concreted areas
• Using TEXT, we can insert any text of desired size and style at appropriate place.
• Dimensioning can be done finally.

Result: