Creating a Wardrobe detailed drawing, Floor Plan, Kitchen Layout and Column Detail using AutoCad

1) AIM: Draw the elevation and details of a wardrobe

Procedure:

Step 1: Front Elevation

• Type 'un' and set the units to 'mm'
• Use rectangle command and create a rectangle of
  • length = 2800
  • width = 2600
• From the bottom horizontal line take an offset of 100 and then from that line again an offset of 2000 and then 488
• From the left vertical line take an offset of 12 and then 4 offset simultaneously spacing of 608.75 each
• Now use line command to connect the points to make crossing lines
• Trim the rest part
• Use circle command to make handles
• Now use 'hatch' command and hatch the figure with "ANS134"
• Now provide dimensions using dimlinear command and provide text using mtext command

Step 2: Carcase Elevation

• Use copy command and copy the figure right to the previous one
• Use erase option and remove all the things in inner portion except the boundry and wall surface
• Now use offset command and make a rectangle inside the two box
• Use line command and create drawers, cabinet and objects.
• using mtext give text
• Now provide dimension as per drawing

Step 3: Side Elevation, Section 1 and Section 2

• Use rec command and draw rectangle of size 520x630,1180x630, 900x630.
• Repeat the above process
• Repeat the rec command and create rectangle of dimension 520x365, 1180x365, 900x365
• use line and offset commad to make other lines
• Use dimension command to give proper dimensions

Step 4: Plan

• Create a rectangle of dimension 630x2800
• use line and offset command
• Give dimensions as required

Result:

2) AIM: Draw the floor plan

Procedure:

Step 1: Creating Layers and setting units

• Use unit command to set units to mm
• Use layer properties option to create respective layers for drawing

Step 2: Creating the Walls

• Select the walls Layer in layers option in home tab
• Use xline and line command to create wall lines
• Now use offset and trim command to create walls
• Thickness of wall
  • External wall - 230mm
  • Internal Wall - 150mm

Step 3: Create Doors, Windows and Ventilaters

• Select Doors layer
• Use line and arc command to create doors
• Dimension of doors
  • D1 - 1000 x 2100 mm
  • D2 - 900 x 2100 mm
  • D3 - 800 x 2100 mm
  • D4 - 750 x 2100 mm
  • D5 - 700 x 2100 mm
  • SD - 2256 x 2100 mm
• Select windows layer
• Use line command to create windows
• Dimensions of windows
  • W1 - 2700 x 1500 mm
  • W2 - 2500 x 1500 mm
  • W3 - 1000 x 1500 mm
  • W4 - 900 x 1500 mm
  • W5 - 800 x 1500 mm
• Select ventilaters layer
• Dimension of ventilaters
  • V1 - 800 x 500 mm
  • V2 - 750 x 500 mm

Step 3: Creating Stairs and canopy

• Use line command to create stairs
• Use offset command to give stairs tread of 300mm
• place the stairs in stair layer
• Use circle command to create canopy structure of radius 1398 and 452
• from design center place chair
• Use polar array to array the chair

Step 4: Creating ducts and dashed lines

• use line command to create ducts wherever provided
• For dashed lines Used line properties option
  • select ISO02W100
  • Create lines wherever required

Step 5: Providing text and dimensions

• Use dimension command to give proper dimensions
• Use mtext to provide text

Result:

3) AIM: Create the Kitchen Layout

Procedure:

Steps:

• Use rectangle command to create a rectangle of dimension 4230 x 3200
• Use offst command and take an offset of 230mm outwards
• use line and arc command to make doors and trim rest
• Use hatch command to hatch the walls
• Use line commands to make windows
• Use copy command to copy the whole drawing
• now in the first figure
  • Use line commad to draw the equipments
  • also use the offset command
  • Use circle command to draw circle for hob
  • Use mt text command to provide text
• Now provide dimensions using linear dimensions

Result:

4) AIM: Sketch the column details

Procedure:

Steps:

• Use line and rectengle command to create tables
• Use mtext command to enter the text as given in the schedule
• Use line and cirlce command to draw reinforcement

Result:

5) AIM: Draw the Raft Layout

Procedure:

Step 1: Setting Units and page setup

• Use un command to set units in feet inches(Architectural)
• Use limits and zoom command to set page layout
• Create layers for differt things
  • Grids
  • walls
  • columns
  • text
  • Footing
  • Dimensions

Step 2: Creating Grids and walls

• Use xline command to create grid lines with linetype - ACAD_ISO09W100
• Offset of xline in horizontal direction are - 10'-4 1/2", 13'-10 1/2", 5'9", 3'-9", 5'-7 1/2", 5'-10 1/2", 4'-9", 3'-7 1/2", 5'-7 1/2"
• Offset of xline in vertical direction are - 5'-9", 2'-0", 7'-0", 4'-0", 4'-6", 5'-7 1/2"
• Now select the walls layer
• Use line commad to create walls and then offset it at distance 4 1/2"
• Use hatch command to hatch walss with ANS133
• Also create a brick wall of 9" thick using offset commad

Step3: Creating columns and footing

• Use rec command to create colums of dimensions - 24" x 24", 9" x 24", 9"x18", 24"x9", 18"x9",9"x30"
• Use hatch commad to hatch the colums with ANS137
• Use line command to create footing

Step4: Inserting text and providing dimensions

• Use mtext command to insert text and provide neccessary text
• Use dimension command to give proper dimensions

Result: