Challenge

Creating a Layout, Section and Elevation with dimensions using AutoCad

AIM:-to draw plan elevation and section of the house in AUto cad

Commands used:-Line

Procedure:-Open auto cad and enter UN in the command box and select type decimal and set precision as zero

Select X line command and draw horizontal line and vertical line
Trim the unwanted lines
Now select offset command and give offset of 250mm to both horizontal and vertical line drawn by Xline
Give the offset as follows in X direction
Give the offsets as follows in X direction
Offset 3100 for bedroom
Offset for 125 for internal wall
Offset for 2250 for kitchen / drawing room
Offset for 125 mm for internal wall
Offset for 1250 for both toilet
Offset for 250 for treads
Offset for 2400 for width of staircase
Offset for kitchen dining bedroom

Drawing of windows:-

Drawing of doors:-

Windows are drawn by Using Line command
Section lines are drawn by using layer and changing the layer type
FOr hatching the coolumns tyoe hatch in the command box -open setting - select pattern-select patternas air -CONC-select global scale as 0.7
Dimension-for drawing dimension using dimension tool in the ribbon
Text:-For naming of plan use text in the ribbon in that use multiline text and keep height of text 220

REsult:-

Selection for Drawing section AA-

Commands used:-

Steps for drawing sectionAA:-

Select x line command and extend the lines from the plan in the downward manner to create projections
Offset 150mm from the ground level
Offset 2450 for ground level
Offset 2850 for second floor
offset 2850 for third floor
Offset 1000 for parapet wall
Windows are drawn by Using Line command
Section lines are drawn by using layer and changing the layer type
FOr hatching the columns type hatch in the command box -open setting - select pattern-select patternas air -CONC-select global scale as 0.7
Dimension-for drawing dimension using dimension tool in the ribbon
Text:-For naming of plan use text in the ribbon in that use multiline text and keep height of text 220
Draw the chajjas and windowx as per sizes and offset 143.75 for rise of staircase
Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command
Select the multiline text for naming of section

RESULT:-

COMMAND USED :-

Steps for drawing Section BB:-

Rotate the entire plan drawn earlier in the 90 degrees direction 0 draw the section BB
Select x line commnd and take the projectors of rotated plan in downward manner
Take the projections of all internal walls of 125mm and eternal walls of 250mm
Draw the base line to draw section bb
Offset 150 from base line
Offset 2450 for ground floor
Offset 2850 for first floor
Offset 2850 for second floor
Offset 2850 for second floor
Offset 2850 for third floor
Offset 1000 for parapet wall
Thickness of slab is assumed to be 125 mm
Ofset 125 on each floor in downward manner
Dimension-for drawing dimension using dimension tool in the ribbon
Text:-For naming of plan use text in the ribbon in that use multiline text and keep height of text 220
Draw the chajjas and windowx as per sizes and offset 143.75 for rise of staircase
Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command
Select the multiline text for naming of section

RESULT:-

Ship work like this
in your own course.