Creating a Layout, Section and Elevation with dimensions using AutoCad

         Creating a Layout, Section and Elevation with dimensions using AutoCad

                                                                                                                                Jagadeep.M.M

AIM:

      To draw the plan as shown in the figure.

PROCEDURE:

Step:1

• Open autocad softwere, type QNew incommand box,press enter.
• Select default setting as imperial setting.
• Drawing units setting as length=desimal,precision=0,Insertion scale=Millimeters, Ok
• Drawing limits setting as, specify the lower left corner=enter,upper right corner=4000,4000,enter.
• Type the command box Dimension style manager  & press enter.
• enter modify-enter primary units-unit format=desimal, precision=0,enter Ok.
• Zoom command all-enter.

Step 2:

• Give the outer wall thickness 230mm & inner wall thickness 125mm.
• Draw the construction line in vertical & horizontal direction using XL command & give the thickness of wall.
• Give the dimension of bedroom as 3100*3100mm using the offset command.
• Give the inner dimension of right horizontal wall as 125mm by using offset command.
• Give the horizontal offset of 2250mm,125mm,1250mm,125mm,1250mmm,3000mm,230mm for external wall.
• Offset of vertically 2400mm for toilet then 125mm for wall thickness 2400mm for toilet,3225mm for bedroom & thickness of 125mm.
• Offset vertically 2950mm or drawing from bedroom of C & give wall thickness 125m then offset 3250mm & 3200mm & give wall thickness of 230mm.
• Divide the room horizontally by offseting 3225mm,3250mm,125mm,4475mm,230mm.
• Offset 2400mm vertically & 4400mm horizontally for the sraircase.
• Offset  3050mm vertically & 3100mm horizontally for the front bedroom.
• Fillet the wall of the bedroom with left sde  wall & give wall thickness of 230mm.
• Now offset 100mm from the outer wall & draw the verandah by offset 1000mm & offset 3175mm for the bedroom of A.
• Offset 2888mm for the front bedroom of A & offset wall thickness of 125mm.
• Now offset 1225mm & 2275mm for the toilet & then offset 2550mm for the drawing,kitchen,dining of A.
• Trim the unwanted line using trim command.

Step 3:

• Now create the door  with dimension as D=1000mm, D1=700mm, D2900mm in width.
• Now create the window with dimension as W=800mm,W1=900mm,W2=1000mm,W3=1500mm,W4=500mm in the width.
• Now place the doors & windows in required place.
• Now insert the text using text command.

• Now insert the dimension using dimension command.

Step 4:

• use the dotted line & give the section A-A & section B-B

RESULT:

AIM:

      To draw the Section A-A as shown in the figure.

PROCEDURE:

 

 Step 1:

• First we draw the Section A-A.
• Dimension assumed: Slab thickness 115mm, beam=230*300mm ,lintel thickness 150mm, height of newel post is 600mm & landing slab thickness is 115mm.
• Extend the wall thickness wherever the section cuts the plan.
• Then draw the horizontal line for the ground level & draw 150mm thickness from the ground level by offset 150mm for ground level.& take offset 50mm above the 150mm.
• Now offset a distance of 2450mm form the ground level for the ground floor height.
• Now give the thickness as 115mm from top level to the bottom face offset.
• Draw the beam where the wall are there if size 230mm*300mm.
• Draw the column of 300mm width.
• Now we draw the stairs:
• Draw the vertical line of 143.75mm at distance of 1450mm for the 300mm column & then a horizontal line of 250mm for rise.
• Now draw 8 similar steps & draw the landing from the 8th one.
• Mirror the step opposit side also.
• For the first floor offset a height of 2850mm & slab thickness 115mm & beam size 230*300mm.
• Extand the projection of wall of 125mm & 230mm.
• The first floor stair case is vertical line of 158.33mm at distance of 1200mm for the 300mm column & then a horizontal line of 250mm for rise.
• Same as the 2nd floor & 3rd floor also.
• Show the section of window on one end of wall & stair case side as it is cut by the section line.
• Copy these to the three floor using copy command.
• Now top of parapet give height of 1000mm & 2500mm for the top room.
• Draw the door of 1000mm * 2100mm & wall thickness of 115mm on both side.
• For the overhead tank draw a parapet height of 450mm.
• For tank draw a line of 1200mm as height of tank & 2300mm as width of tank.
• Trim the unwanted line using trim command.

Step 2:

• Write text using text command.
• Type the dimensoin using dimension command.

RESULT:

AIM:

      To draw the Section B-B as shown in the figure.

PROCEDURE:

 Step 1:

• Project the walls & column using construction XL command.
• Mark a vertical line showing ground level & take a offset of 150mm p.c.c & 200mm from the ground level to show the floor level.
• Project the windows & ventilators & give height of 2100mm.
• Offset the slab as 115mm thickness & draw the beam.
• take the parapet  wall height is 1000mm.
• Trim the unwanted line using trim command.

Step 2:

• Write text using text command.
• Type the dimensoin using dimension command.

RESULT: