Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad
TO ALL THE DRAWINGS I APPLY THIS COMANDS
-NEW DRAWING Create new drawing, Default settings (feet and inches) ok
-Check the Drawing UNITS UN enter
Drawing Units length type- decimal, precision 0.0000
angle type- decimal degrees, precision 0
units to scale inserted content Inches
Lightin Units - international OK
-DIMENSIONS
Click Annotation click dimension tool
Modify standart dimension style
primary Units Precision 0.00
Symbols and Arrows first open, second open, leader closed filled, arrow size 0.05, break size 0.05
Text text high 0.12, offset from dim line 0.05
Fit use overall scale of 0.4500
Primari units precision 0.00
Lines Dimension lines color 253, extension lines color 254 OK CLOSE
-DIMLINEAR enter specify first extension line origin
specify second extension line
like this i measure all the dimensions
-TEXT MTEXT enter specify first corner
specify opposite corner or high 0.1
specify opposite corner (and write down the text)
-PRINTING AND FORMATING
PLOT Printer/plotter name DWG to PDF.pc3
paper size ISO A4 (297.00X210.00 MM)
Display Window, preview, drawing orientation portrait or landscape ok , save
DRAWING C1 C.S. OF LOAD BEARING WALL OVER SPREAD FOOTING
WE ARE DRAWING 1 UNIT HIGH AND 0.3 UNIT THICK BEARING WALL OVER FOUNDATION
Foundation depth 1.05, and width 0.9, Depth of C.C. bed 0.25, width 0.9
depth of first footing 0.4 and width 0.5
depth of second footing 0.4 and width 0.4
depth of basement 0.6, and width of wall in basement 0.3
high of the bearing wall 1 with a thicknes of 0.3 over a damp proof course 0.05 units
Steps going of each step 0.3, rise of each step 0.15.
steps are constructed over C.C. bed 0.15 thick with an offset 0.3.
REC enter specify first corner point 1
specify other corner point or dimensions
specify length for rectangles .9 enter
specify width for rectangles .25 enter
specify other corner point (right)esc
LINE L enter specify first point 2'
specify next point @0,.4 enter esc
MOVE M enter move select object 2'-3' enter
specify base point or Displacement
specify displacement 0.2,0,0 enter
LINE L enter specify first point 3
specify next point @.05,0 enter
specify next point @0,.4 enter
specify next point @.05,0 enter
specify next point @0,1.65 enter
specify next point @.3,0 enter esc
OFFSET enter specify offset distance .5 enter
select object to offset 2-3
specify point on side to offset right esc
OFFSET enter specify offset distance .4 enter
select object to offset 4-5
specify point on side to offset right esc
OFFSET enter specify offset distance .3 enter
select object to offset 6-7
specify point on side to offset right esc
LINE L enter specify first point 10
specify next point 11 esc
COPY CO enter copy select object 7-12 enter
specify base point or Displacement
specify displacement 0,-1,0 enter
ENTER copy select object A-B enter
specify base point or Displacement
specify displacement 0,-.05,0 enter
LINE L enter specify first point 6
specify next point 8 esc
REC enter specify first corner point C
specify other corner point or dimensions
specify length for rectangles 1 enter
specify width for rectangles .6 enter
specify other corner point (right,down)esc
REC enter specify first corner point 5
specify other corner point or dimensions
specify length for rectangles 1.15 enter
specify width for rectangles .15 enter
specify other corner point (rleft,down)esc
LINE L enter specify first point D
specify next point @0,.15 enter esc
MOVE M enter move select object D E enter
specify base point or Displacement
specify displacement 0.3,0,0 enter
LINE L enter specify first point F
specify next point @.3,0 enter esc
COPY CO enter copy select object F-G F-H enter
specify base point or Multiple
specify base point G
specify second point H
specify second point I esc
After that i start with the dimensions and the text. In the end with the printing and formating.
-DRAWING C2 C.S. ISOLATED FOOTING
We are drawing a sloped footing and a column with high 1.6 and width 0.24. the column is reinforced with two steel bars and specifies every 0.2 units.
LINE L enter specify first point 1
specify next point @-.38,0 enter
specify next point @0,-.4 enter
specify next point @1,0 enter
specify next point @0,.4 enter
specify next point @-.38,0 enter esc
CHAMFER select first line or Multiple
select first line line1
select second line or shift
select to apply corner or distance
specify first chamfer distance .25 enter
specify second chamfer distance .38
select second line line2
same the other side select first line line1'
select second line line2' esc
LINE L enter specify first point 1
specify next point @0,1.6 enter esc
LINE L enter specify first point 2
specify next point @0,1.6 enter esc
OFFSET enter specify offset distance .04 enter
select object to offset line3
specify point on side to offset right
select object to offset line4
specify point on side to offset left esc
LINE L enter specify first point 3
specify next point 4
specify next point 5
specify next point 6 esc
SELECT line5 points 4-7, put the cursor to point 7, click STRECH
specify strech point @0,-.36
SELECT line6 points 5-8, put the cursor to point 8, click STRECH
specify strech point @0,-.36
LINE L enter specify first point 9
specify next point @-.38,0 enter
specify next point @0,.05 enter esc
LINE L enter specify first point 10
specify next point @.38,0 enter
specify next point @0,.05 enter esc
COPY CO enter copy select object (line 4-5) enter
specify base point 4
specify second point or Array
enter number of items to Array 10 enter
specify next point @0,.2 enter esc
After that i start with the dimensions and the text. In the end with the printing and formating.
DRAWING C3 LINE DIAGRAM OF A TWO BEDROOM BUILDING
We are drawing the line diagram of a building with two bedrooms with dimensions of the bedroom 3.6x3.6 and living room 3.6x4.2. the building consist of one open space inbetween the bedroom and living and stairs on both sides with going of each step 0.3 on both sides.
REC enter specify first corner point 1
specify other corner point or dimensions
specify length for rectangles 3.60 enter
specify width for rectangles 3.60 enter
specify other corner point (right,up)esc
REC enter specify first corner point 2
specify other corner point or dimensions
specify length for rectangles 5.20 enter
specify width for rectangles 3.60 enter
specify other corner point (right,up)esc
EXPLODE select object- second rectangular enter
select line 2-3 canc (delete because it is doubled from two rec)
BREAK enter specify objec (first rectangular, click point 2)
specify second point or First point
specify first break point @0,.9 enter
specify second break point @0,.9 enter
BREAK enter specify objec line 2-4 (click at point2)
specify second break point @1,0 enter
ENTER specify objec line 3-5 (click at point 3)
specify second break point @1,0 enter
LINE L enter specify first point 2
specify next point @0,.9 enter
specify next point @1,0 enter
specify next point 6 enter esc
COPY CO enter copy select object (line 7-8) enter
specify base point 7
specify second point or Array
enter number of items to Array 3 enter
specify next point @0,.3 enter esc
COPY CO enter copy select object 2-7 6-8 A B enter
specify base point 7
specify second point 3
LINE L enter specify first point 9
specify next point 10 esc
After that i start with the dimensions and the text. In the end with the printing and formating.
DRAWING C4 C.S. OF LOAD BEARING WALL SHOWING FOUNDATION DETAILS
WE ARE DRAWING 1 UNIT HIGH AND 0.3 UNIT THICK BEARING WALL OVER FOUNDATION
Foundation depth 1.15, and width 0.9, Depth of C.C. bed 0.45, width 0.9
depth of first footing 0.4 and width 0.6
depth of second footing 0.3 and width 0.5
depth of third footing 0.3 and width 0.4
depth of fourth footing 0.6 and width 0.4
high of the bearing wall 1 with a thicknes of 0.3
REC enter specify first corner point 0
specify other corner point or dimensions
specify length for rectangles .9 enter
specify width for rectangles .45 enter
specify other corner point (right)esc
LINE L enter specify first point 1
specify next point @0,.4 enter
specify next point @0,.3 enter
specify next point @0,.6 enter
specify next point @0,1 enter esc
MOVE M enter move select object 1-2 enter
specify base point 1 enter
specify second point @.15,0 enter esc
ENTER move select object 2-3 enter
specify base point 2 enter
specify second point @.20,0 enter esc
ENTER move select object 3-4 enter
specify base point 3 enter
specify second point @.25,0 enter esc
ENTER move select object 4-5 enter
specify base point 4 enter
specify second point @.30,0 enter esc
OFFSET enter specify offset distance .6 enter
select object to offset line1'2'
specify point on side to offset right esc
ENTER specify offset distance .5 enter
select object to offset line2'3'
specify point on side to offset right esc
ENTER specify offset distance .4 enter
select object to offset line3'4'
specify point on side to offset right esc
ENTER specify offset distance .3 enter
select object to offset line4'5'
specify point on side to offset right esc
LINE L enter specify first point 5'
specify next point 6 esc
ENTER specify first point 7
specify next point 8 esc
ENTER specify first point 9
specify next point 3' esc
ENTER specify first point 10
specify next point 11 esc
ENTER specify first point 12
specify next point 2' esc
ENTER specify first point 13
specify next point 14 esc
After that i start with the dimensions and the text. In the end with the printing and formating.
DRAWING C5 ISOMETRIC VIEW OF STEPS
We are modeling the 3Dview of stairs with 6 steps, going of each step is 0.3, rise of each step is 0.15.
DRAFTING SETTINGS D settings enter
Snap and Grid snap type Isometric snap OK
-Isoplane left
LINE L enter specify first point A
specify next point 1 enter
specify next point .15 enter
specify next point 1 enter
specify next point close
-Isoplane top
LINE L enter specify first point B
specify next point .3 enter
specify next point 1 enter
specify next point C esc
COPY CO enter copy select object full object enter
specify base point A
specify second point or Array
enter number of items to Array 5 enter
specify second point D
-Isoplane right
LINE L enter specify first point E
specify next point .3 enter esc
ENTER line specify first point F
specify next point .15 enter
specify next point H esc
After that i start with the dimensions and the text. In the end with the printing and formating.
DRAWING C6 ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GABLE WALL
We are drawing the elevation in 3D view of a gable wall with a thicknes of 0.3 units, high of 3 units and length of 3 units, in the middle of the wll we are drawing a door with high 2.42 and width 1. we can also see the roof, the highest point of the roof from the floor is 3.25 units.
DSETTINGS enter Snap and grid Snap type Isometric snap OK
-
-Isoplane left orthomode on
LINE L enter specify first point A
specify next point 3 enter
specify next point .3 enter
specify next point 3 enter
specify next point close
-Isoplane right
LINE L enter specify first point B
specify next point 1 enter
specify next point 2.42 enter
specify next point 1 enter
specify next point 2.42 enter
specify next point 1 enter
specify next point 3 enter esc
LINE L enter specify first point D
specify next point .5 enter
specify next point 3.25 enter esc
-Isoplane top
LINE L enter specify first point H
specify next point .3 enter esc
ENTER specify first point H
specify next point L
specify next point C esc
ENTER specify first point L
specify next point .3 enter (M)
specify next point A esc
ENTER specify first point M
specify next point I esc
-Isoplane left
LINE L enter specify first point N
specify next point .3 enter (O)
specify next point P esc
After that i start with the dimensions and the text. In the end with the printing and formating.