Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

1. Aim:

• To draw a cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing
• The diagram to be drawn using line and rectangle tool in autocad software

• Procedure

• The value to be used to drawn the drawing is in meters, hence change the units in the templets in autocad to meters
• First there is a rectangular shape which is PCC to be drawn using rectangle with length 0.9m and breadth 0.25m
• Then a line is drawn from centre of above edge of rectangle for .4m length
• then this line is offseted to .25m on both sides of the line as footing above PCC is 0.5m
• then the center line is extended for .4m for the head of the footing which is 0.4m in width
• for this the center line is drawn is offseted for 0.2m on both the side of line
• then the same center line is extended to 1m for the wall of thickness 0.3m
• where the center line is offseted for .15m on both sides
• then close the wall by connecting the two line at top
• then stair case is drawn
• the staircase is drawn with .15m as riser and 0.3m as thread
• the outcome of above procedure is given below

• 

• Result

• the cross section of load bearing wall has been drafted
• the drawing contains dimension values
• the ddrawing was completed using line tool, rectangle tool,offset

2.

• Aim:

• To draw the cross section of the isolated footing
• the drawing is to be drawn using line tool

• Procedure

• The base of footing is initial drawing using a reectangle tool
• the rectangle of size 1m in length and 0.4m in breadth
• and then the upper cornor of the rectengle are chamfered
• it is done in distance mode by giving input of 0.38m as first point and 0.25m as second point
• hence the above formed edge is made as gap and the cornor of chamfer is connected with lines for a height of 1.6m
• and then line on both side are offseted 0.04m inside aline drawn to connected inner line
• then the line is offseted for a distance of 0.2m for 9 times
• the output of above procedure is given below
• 

• Result

• The cross section of isolated footing has been drafted
• The drawing contains dimension value
• The drawing was completed using line tool

3.

• Aim:

• To sketch the line diagram of a two bedroom building
• To follow dimension as per drawing
• To use line tool

• Procedure

• The line drawn is sketched by line
• Initially the line drawn for 3.6m length and 3.6m breadth completing it as arectangle
• and a 1m gap is provided for stair provision
• and then a rectangle is drawn for 3.6m length and 4.2m breadth
• Then the edge towards left of this rectangle is removed
• and a gap of .9m is made at right edge of the first rectangle at0.9m from below edge
• and the stair is drawn at that 1m gap for 0.3m offset for 3 times
• the above said procedure output is shown below
• 

• Result

• The line drawing of a two bedroom building has been drafted
• The drawing contains the dimension value
• The drawing was completed using line tool

4.

• Aim:

• To draw the cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details
• The drawing is to be drawn using line tool

• Procedure:

• Initially a rectangle tool is used and a rectangle of 0.9m length and 0.45m breadth oi drawn
• Then a center line is drawn to a height of 0.4m
• And the center line is offseted for 0.3m on both side
• then the same center line is drawn for 0.3m height and offseted for 0.25m on both sides
• then the center line is drawn fuirther for 0.6m height and then offseted for 0.2m on both sides
• and finally the center line is elongated for 1m and offseted 0.15m on both sides
• then close the unjoint line
• and we will have the cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation details
• the output of above procedure ios shown below
• 

• Result:

• The cross section of load bearing wall showing foundation detail has been drafted
• The drawing contains the dimension values
• Tohew drawing was completd using line tool

5.

• Aim:

• To draw isometric view of steps
• To use isometric plane to draw the drawing
• Using line tool

• Procedure

• Initially turn the 2D plane to isometric plane
• Choose isometric right plane
• First point is plotted and 0.15m in z- axis is drawn a line of 0.3m in x- axis
• This is continue for 4 more times as there are 5 steps in total
• Then turn the plane isometric left and draw the straight line and now bring the same value 0.15 and 0.3m from top to down till it closes the starting end
• Then close all the paralle pontys
• Then we will have the steps in isometric view
• The output of the above procedure is shown below
• 

• Result:

• The isometric view of the steps has been drawn
• Isometric plane has been used
• The output is attached to the procedure

6.

• Aim:

• To draw isometric view of gable wall
• To use isometric plane to draw the drawing
• using line tool

• Procedure:

• Initially turn the 2D plane to isometric plane
• then choose the isometric left plane draw aline 3m towards z direction
• then offset the line 0.3m and join the ends of the lines perpendicularly
• then a line in x direction ,then a center line to the line drawn in x for 1m
• connect the center line to the first created line
• draw the same in other x direction line
• and close the line
• now take the line towards down till the starting pont parallely
• then a 1m opposite x direction and a 2.42m in z axis
• then a 1m in opposite x direction
• then again downwards
• join the line to staring point
• the output of above said procedure ios shown below:
• 

• Result:

• The isometric view of gable wall has been drawn
• Isometric plane has been usewd
• The output is attached to the procedure
• All the units are in meters