Creating a Floor plan, Footing detail and Isometric view using AutoCad

• AIM:To draw cross section of wall over footing

• Commands used:

1. Line
2. Rectangle
3. Trim

• Procedure

1. Step 1:Create Rectangle by using REC in command box
2. Specify the first corner point as (5,5)
3. Specify the length of rectangle=0.9 units in command box
4. Specify width of rectangle = 0.25 units n command box

• Step 2 :Create another rectangle REC in the command box

1. Specify the corner point which is 0.2 units from the starting point of first rectangle
2. Enter the legth of rectangle as 0.5 units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units

• Step 3: Create another third rectangle command REC

1. Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from starting point of second rectangle
2. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.4 units the width of rectangle as 0.4 units

• Step 4: Line is drawn from corner of third rectangle command L

1. Give the length as 1.15 units
2. move the cursor downwords and give value 0.15 units and right and give length as 1.15 units

• Step 5:Forth rectangle is drawn

1. Specify the first corner point at a distance of 0.05 from third rectangle
2. Give the length as 0.3 and width as 0.6

• Step 6

1. LIne is drawn at step 4 at a distanceof 0.3 draw another line with the distance of 0.15 units vertically and 0.3 units horzontally

• Continue it two more times until 3 steps are created

• Step 7:Draw another rectangle above fourth rectangle by command REC

1. Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangle
2. click on dimension give the length as 0.3 units and width as 0.05 unit

• Step 8-Drawn fifth rectangle

1. Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangle
2. Click on dimension give length as 0.3 units and with as 1 unit

• RESULT: The cross section of load bearing wall over spread footing is drawn

• Cross section of an isolated footing

• Aim: To draw an isolated footing

• Command used:

1. Line
2. offset
3. Trim

• Procedure:
• Step 1:

1. draw a line of length of 1.00
2. give the command of L and give the relative coordinate as @ 0,0.015
3. Give the next coordinate as @0.38,0.25
4. Next coordinate is given as @0,-1.6
5. Next coordinate as @0.38,-0.25
6. Next @0,-0.15

• Step 2:Draw an offset with the command at a distance of 0.04 from the bottom line up to wors

1. Give the command 'o' and select the object abd give the offset the distance as 0.04
2. Do the same at right and left bottom end
3. Trim the unwanted lines

• Srep 3:Give the offset from the top line with an offset of 0.2 units

1. Give offset command and select the object and give the offset distance of 0.2 select the multiple option as 9 such lines
2. Trim the excess line

• RESULT: C/S OF ISOLATED FOOTING IS DRAWN

• LINE DIAGRAM OF 2 BEDROOM BUILDING

• AIM:To draw line diagram of 2 bedroom building
• Commands used

1. Line
2. Offset
3. Rectangle
4. Trim

• PROCEDURE
• STEP 1: Creating bedroom of 8.2 X 3.6 by rectangle
• STEP 2: Use the Command Explode and selec the rectangle

1. Draw an offset of distance of 3.6 units from the left bottom end
2. Draw an offset of distance of 4.2 units from right bottom end

• STEP 3: Extend the two line in bottom and in the top

1. Draw an offset at a distance of 0.3 between the tw line to bottom side
2. Repeat the same step and create two offset
3. Do the same step and create two offset
4. Do the same process in the top
5. Trim the unwanted lines

• STEP 4

1. Using line command draw a line at a distance of 3.2 units from left bottom end to upwords 0.9 units
2. using line command draw a line at a distance of 3.2 units from left top end to down words 1.8 units

• RESULT: The line diagram of 2 bedroom building is drawn

• CROSS SECTION OF LOAD BEARING WALL SHOWING FOUNDATION DETAILS

• AIM:To draw the c/s of load bearing wall showing foundation details
• Commands used

1. line
2. Rectangle
3. Trim

• PROCEDURE
• STEP 1: Creatre rectangle by typing REC in command box

1. Specify the forst corner pointas (5,5)
2. Specify the length of rectangle=0.9 in command box
3. Specify the width of rectangle =0.45 units in command box

• STEP 2:Create anothew rectangle in command box\

1. Specify the first corner point which is 0.15 units from the starting point of first rectangle
2. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.4 units

• STEP 3: Crerate the third rectangle command REC

1. Specify the first corner point which is 0.05 units from starting point of second rectangle
2. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.5 units the width of rectangle as 0.3 units

• STEP 4: Create the fourth rectangle command REC

1. Specify the first corner point whichis 0.05 units from the starting point of second rectangle
2. Enter the length of rectangle as 0.4 units the width of rectangle as 0.6 units

• STEP 5:Draw the fifthe rectangle

1. Specify the corner point as the corner of fourth rectangular
2. Click on dimension give length as 0.3 units and width as 1 units
3. Erase the unwanted line by trim

• RESULT:The c/s of load bearing wall foundation detail is shown

• ISOMETRIC VIEW OF STEPS

• AIM: To draw the isometric view of steps
• Commands used:

1. line
2. Isometric plane

• PROCEDURE:

1. To work with isometric view command ds - snap off, grid off. Isometric snap on
2. Make sure that ortho mode is on

• Step 1:From isometric drafting select isoplane left
• Give command l and moving the cursor to - x direction give 1 unit
• moving the cursor to + y direction give +0.15 units
• Moving the cursor to +x direction again give 1 unit and cursor to -y

• Step 2: Change the isometric drafting to isoplane top
• Move the cursor to back and give 0.3 units from last drawn point
• Move the cursor to right direction and give +1 unit
• move cursor to front and give 0.3 unit

• Step 3:Change the isometric drafting to isoplane right
• Copy the object drawn
• Command co and specify the base point and place it to neew point
• Repeat it until 4 steps are formed

• STEP 4:
• With isoplane right join the two ends with ortho off

• RESULT: The Steps are drawn in isometric view

• ISOMETRIC VIEW OF GABLE WALL

• AIM:To draw the isometric view of gable wall
• Command used

1. line
2. Isometric plane

• PROCEDURE

1. To work with isometric view command ds
2. make sure ortho mode is on

• Step 1:From isometric drafting select isoplane left

1. Give command i and moving the cursor to right give 1 unit
2. Pointing the cursor upwords give 3 units
3. Draw 0.3 units to left and 3 units downwords and 0.3 to left

• STEP 2: Using the isometric right take line command and draw line upwords and draw line upwords of 2.42 units downwords
• Using isometric left again using line command draw 0.3 units to left side and draw a line which intersects the top line
• STEP 3: Using isometric right with the line command 1.0 unit to right side and 3.0 unit upwords
• STEP 4: By using the line command draw a line from bottom left corner @1.5 unit and extend line 4 unit upwords
• Step 5: With ortho off draw a line between the corner of left side and the projected line done in step 4
• Draw it to the other side also till it meets the right corner
• Step 6:Draw the vertical line with ortho on @0.3 and join the vertical line using line from left and right end same as in the step 5 remove unwanted line by using erase

• RESULT:The isometric view if gable wall is drawn