Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD

    Question no.1:

• AIM:

• To reate a 3D Isometric View of the building
• To use proper view.

• Procedure:

• Open a new Autocadd file.
• Set the workplane in 3d view through workplan customization.
• The drawing to be drawn is 3D Isometric View of the building
• The 3D isometric view of the building is drawn using the plan view of the walls of the building.
• Here in this sketch the plan consist of two walls containg windowns in each wall.
• The two windows in each wall is of different dimensions.
• To sketch the 3d view of this plan.
• First the plan view of the building is sketched on a 2D plane.
• The provsions for the windows in the plan is given as a gap with required dimensions.
• Then the remaianing part of the wall drawn as 2D is made as region.
• And then the region is extruded to 10' heigh.
• Then the gap provisions left for the window is to be viewed in 2D plane.
• And then a rectangle of the respctive gap sizes are drawn.
• then the rectangle is extruded to a height of 3' as the sill height of thye window.
• Then the edge extraction is used to extract the top face of the rectangle.
• Then the extracted face is moved to a height of 4' as the height of the windoe.
• Then the extrected face is extruded for a height to the end of the wall as the head height of the window.
• Now the window is sketched separately.
• The panel width of the window is 3" and the inner panel is of 4".
• Then the remaianing space is made as glass.
• The respective materials were applied for the panels and the glass.
• Then the windows were fitted into the wall.
• Then the view of the wall in 3d such that to see both windows and the walls are placed.
• Thus the required 3D Isometric View of the building is sketched.

• RESULT:

• Thus the required 3D Isometric View of the building is sketched.
• Proper dimensions are used.
• The tools that are  suitable for the 3dworkplane were used. 

Question no.2:

• AIM:

• To create the 3D View of the Building Façade
• To use proper view.

• Procedure:

• Open a new Autocadd file.
• Set the workplane in 3d view through workplan customization.
• The drawing to be drawn is 3D View of the Building Facade
• The 3D isometric view of the building facad is drawn using the plan view of the walls of the building.
• Here in this sketch the plan consist of three walls containg a window.
• To sketch the 3d view of this plan.
• First the plan view of the building is sketched on a 2D plane.
• The provsions for the window in the plan is given as a gap with required dimensions.
• Then the remaianing part of the wall drawn as 2D is made as region.
• And then the region is extruded to required height
• Then the gap provisions left for the window is to be viewed in 2D plane.
• And then a rectangle of the respctive gap sizes are drawn.
• then the rectangle is extruded to a height of 4'6" as the sill height of thye window.
• Then the edge extraction is used to extract the top face of the rectangle.
• Then the extracted face is moved to a height of 4'2" as the height of the windoe.
• Then the extrected face is extruded for a height to the end of the wall as the head height of the window.
• Now the window is sketched separately.
• The panel width of the window is 2" and the inner panel is of 3".
• Then the 11" space is made as glass.
• The respective materials were applied for the panels and the glass.
• Then the windows were fitted into the wall.
• Then the wall along with the window is copied 4 times such that it matches the requirement the facad of the building.
• Then on the top a elevation is set with a 4" thickness and 9" length.
• The elevation is extruded to a height of 6'5".
• Then the view of the wall in 3d such that to see both windows and the walls are placed.
• Thus the required 3D View of the Building Façade is sketched.

   

• RESULT:

• Thus the required 3D View of the Building Façade is sketched.
• Proper dimensions are used.
• The tools that are  suitable for the 3dworkplane were used.

Question no.3:

• AIM:

• To create the ismoteric 3d view of a stair with railing 
• To use proper view.

• Procedure:

• Open a new Autocadd file.
• Set the workplane in 3d view through workplan customization.
• The drawing to be drawn is ismoteric 3d view of a stair with railing 
• The ismoteric 3d view of a stair with railing  is drawn using the plan view of the stair.
• Here in this sketch consist of the plan of the stair.
• The stair thread is given as 1' and then the  total length of the stair along with the landing is given as 12'.
• hence the riser of the stair is assumed as 6".
• Then the riser and the thread of the stair is sketched as 2d object as a side view of the stair.
• The waist beam is also sktched along with the thread and riser as a width of 6".
• Then the 2d sketch is amde as region.
• then the region is extruded for a 3' as a standard stair width.
• Then the railing on the stair is to be sketched.
• The railing widtha dn the length is considered as square and considered as 1"x1"
• Then the top railing rum is sketched eih 2"x 2" dimension.
• Then the run is attached to teh railing grill.
• Then theb grill is copied in equal spacing to required positions.
• Then the stair is viewd in the required 3d view.
• Thus the required ismoteric 3d view of a stair with railing is sketched

 

• RESULT:

• Thus the required ismoteric 3d view of a stair with railing is sketched
• Proper dimensions are used.
• The tools that are  suitable for the 3dworkplane were used.

Question no.4:

• AIM:

• To create the 3D view of a Wall with spread footing
• To create a rendered view of the model with materials
• To use proper view.

• Procedure:

• Open a new Autocadd file.
• Set the workplane in 3d view through workplan customization.
• The drawing to be drawn is the 3D view of a Wall with spread footing
• The 3D view of a Wall with spread footing is drawn using the plan view of the wall.
• Here in this sketch consist of the plan of the wall along with a door opening in it.
• Initially the plan of the wall is sketched with specified dimesions./
• The wall si sketched as 2d and then it is extruded to the said height.
• Then the door opening is left as a opening without dooe.
• The door has a sunshade .
• The sunshade is sketched with the required shape and dimension.
• Then the wall is attached to two floors on the top and the bottom.\
• Below the bottom floor the footing of the wall begins.
• The footing is spread footing in this case.
• The spread footing is sketched in 2d firs in the requird shape.
• And then it is extruded to the required length.
• Then the above floor has a parapet wall above the wall drawn.
• The parapet wall is drawn as 3' height wall.
• Then the material is applied to component.
• And then the rendering procedure is followed.
• The camera is set in the required position.
• Then the light setting is set.
• Here we used a distant light such that it looks like a light from the sunlight.
• Then the rendering is done.
• The renderd model is placed.
• Thus created model is shown below.

 

• RESULT:

• Thus the 3D view of a Wall with spread footing is created successfully.
• Required materials were applied.
• The rendering is a proper view was done.
• Proper dimensions are used.
• The tools that are  suitable for the 3dworkplane were used.