Battery Type Materials Cathode Reaction Anode Reaction LCO – Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathode: LiCoO2 Anode: Graphite Li1-xCoO2+xLi++xe-→ LiCoO2 LiC6 →Li++e-+6C LMO – Lithium Manganese Oxide Cathode: LiMn2O4 Anode: Graphite Li1-xMn2O4 + xLi+ + Xe- → LiMn2O4 LiC6 →Li++e-+6C NCA –…

Use of Driving cycle: Driving cycle are generally use to to simulate the actual driving pattern in test lab. Driving cycle are derived once and it is fed to vehicle dynamometer to simulate the driving pattern. One of the standard driving cycle is UDDS. The EPA Urban Dynamometer Driving Schedule (UDDS) is the city test…

Mechanical design of battery pack The prospect of rapid global temperature increase has created the need for a reduction in the use of fossil fuels and the associated emissions. India has committed to cutting its GHG emissions intensity by 33% to 35% percent below 2005 levels by 2030. India needs a minimum of 10 GWh of…