How to Build a Career in Your Core Domain? Engineering Career Tips

In recent years, the IT (Information technology) sector has experienced substantial growth and garnered significant demand. This trend has prompted many engineers who have graduated in the core branches of engineering, such as electrical, civil, production, mechanical, and others, to consider switching careers in IT. While it’s true that core engineering graduates possess several valuable qualities in the IT sector, it is essential to evaluate the decision to switch careers carefully.

However, many core engineering graduates are at a crossroads between careers in core engineering vs IT. This decision holds significant implications for their future careers. While the IT sector offers attractive prospects, core engineering graduates should consider some of the reasons before making a career switch. In this blog, we will help you make an informed decision. Continue reading to learn more about the same.

What Are Core Branches in Engineering?

Engineering is a dynamic and enduring field of science and technology encompassing the design, development, and application of machinery. Its overarching goal is to tackle the complex challenges faced by our planet through the practical and economical application of scientific principles.

In today's context, core engineering comprises several primary branches, including electrical, mechanical, chemical, and civil engineering. These branches have been identified as foundational disciplines, forming the bedrock of the engineering profession. They have been established based on consumer demand and widespread application in various sectors.

Why Staying with Core Engineering Can Be Beneficial for Your Career

Staying with core engineering can offer numerous benefits for your career. Here are some compelling reasons why sticking to your core engineering discipline can be advantageous:

• Stay Connected to Your Domain

When you pursue a career in the core engineering domain, one of the primary advantages is the opportunity to stay connected to the field of your choice, aligning with your interests and passion. By leveraging the knowledge and skills you have acquired during your studies, you can actively apply them to real-world challenges and projects. Engaging with your core discipline keeps you updated with the latest research, advancements, and industry trends.

By staying within the core engineering sector, you retain the distinct advantage of possessing specialized knowledge that sets you apart.  Furthermore, remaining connected to your core engineering discipline lets you stay informed about advancements and emerging technologies in your field. This knowledge can open doors to exciting innovation, research, and development opportunities within your chosen domain.

• Creating Differentiation through Value Addition

As a core engineering graduate, you can pursue post-graduation or even a PhD in your chosen field after gaining a few years of work experience. This opportunity for specialized learning can significantly add value to your career and set you apart in the competitive job market. 

While taking up a job in IT or banking may offer a higher salary, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations of incremental value addition and long-term career growth compared to pursuing a career in core engineering. IT and banking roles often require broad skills and knowledge rather than deep specialization in a specific engineering discipline. It limits the opportunity for acquiring in-depth expertise and exploring niche areas within core engineering, which can hinder long-term career growth and opportunities for impactful contributions to the field.

• Promising Growth Prospects in the Core Engineering Sector

Contrary to the myth that core sectors lack growth opportunities, a closer examination of statistics reveals a multitude of potential avenues for growth. The engineering sector, particularly, is one of India's largest sectors. In 2023, the employability rate among Indian engineering graduates significantly improved, reaching approximately 57%. This figure marks a notable increase from the 46% recorded in 2021, reflecting positive growth in the job market for engineering professionals. Within this sector, manufacturing holds the highest contribution. Market estimates for the next five years until 2026 indicate promising prospects.

In the fiscal year 2021-2022, the industry experienced a surge in demand for a wide range of specialized roles. These roles are crucial in fortifying project delivery and enhancing process performance. With ongoing technological advancements, this demand will continue rising, opening numerous lucrative opportunities for engineers in core sectors.

• Government Initiatives to Foster Growth in the Core Engineering Sector

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi, the government has launched several initiatives aimed at bolstering the engineering sector, particularly core engineering jobs. These schemes aim to enhance technological capabilities, attract investments, and promote industry growth. Some notable initiatives include:

• The government has established six technology platforms to facilitate the development of advanced technologies. These platforms enable the manufacturing sector to enhance its competitiveness in the global market by fostering innovation and research.
• With an investment worth ₹25,938 crores, the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automobiles and Auto Components aims to attract investments of ₹42,500 crores by 2026. The scheme incentivizes the manufacturing of automobiles and their components, driving growth and employment opportunities in the core engineering sector.
• The Voluntary Vehicle-Fleet Modernisation Program is expected to bring in ₹10,000 crores in investments. This program encourages the modernization of vehicle fleets, promoting the adoption of environmentally friendly and technologically advanced vehicles. It creates a demand for engineering expertise and contributes to the sector's growth.
• The PLI Scheme for Telecom Gear Manufacturing, with an outlay of ₹12,195 crores, aims to boost the Indian telecom equipment market. It incentivizes the domestic manufacturing of telecom gear, encouraging investment and technological advancement in the core engineering field.

• Growth Opportunities and Compensation

The automotive industry has experienced a significant surge in hiring tech talent, witnessing a remarkable 45% growth compared to the figures recorded in 2019. This upward trajectory is projected to continue, with an expected growth rate of 16% in 2023.

When considering compensation in the core engineering industry, it is crucial to approach it from a different perspective. While sectors like IT may offer higher entry-level salaries, there are valid reasons behind this disparity. The initial training period in the core engineering sector typically lasts six months to a year, as the engineering processes involved are complex. It takes time, usually two to three years, for individuals to develop a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of the field.

As engineers gain experience and expertise, their career growth becomes more apparent. Compensation packages in core engineering are designed with a longer-term orientation, reflecting the understanding that as individuals progress in their careers, their remuneration will increase accordingly.

Considering these factors, it becomes evident that core engineering jobs can be just as lucrative, if not more so, compared to other industries.

For individuals passionate about building a successful career in the core engineering domain, having an excellent mentor can be invaluable. Skill-Lync is a perfect platform that offers a range of courses tailored to meet the needs of aspiring engineers.

Talk to our experts to get a free career counseling.