Challenge

Week - 5 - Modelling Spotwelds

Modelling of Spotweld with Beam and Solid Elements in LS-DYNA

Aim: - To model spot welds between the given surfaces using Beam and Solid elements and compare the results.

Explanation: -

1] Spotwelds Using Beam Elements

  • Create Spotwelds in the model - the model containing the upper and lower surfaces can be seen in LS-PrePost as shown below.
  • Image 1: Given Model in LS-PrePost
  • The Spotweld using beam element created using Mesh - EleGen - Beam By - Two_Node_Sets.
  • Image 2: Beam Elements Created
  • Image 3: Boundary Prescribed motion set card
  • Image 4: Boundary SPC Set
  • Image 5: Constrained generalized weld spot
  • Image 6: Contact defined
  • Image 7: Control parameters
  • Image 8: Curve Defined
  • Image 9: Beam Element Created
  • Image 10: Element
  • Image 11: Shell Element Created
  • Image 12: Elastic Material Defined
  • Image 13: Mat Spotweld
  • Image 14: Node Creation
  • Image 15: Part Creation
  • Image 16: Section Beam Creation
  • Image 17: Section Shell Creation
  • Image 18: Set Node Creation
  • Image 19: Setting Part List
  • Image 20: Inserting Title Name
  • Image 21: Inserting Database
  • Image 22: Binary D3PLOT
  • Image 23: Database History Node

2] Spotwelds Using Solid Elements

  • Image 24: Solid Spotweld Created
  • Image 25: Boundary Condition Setting
  • Image 26: Solid Element Creation
  • Image 27: Normal Termination
  • Post-Processing=
  • Image 28: Failure analysis of Solid Spot welding
  • Image 29: Shear Force for Solid Spotweld
  • Image 30: A shear force for Beam Element

Conclusion: Shear force graph plotted for both Beam and Solid Elements. A Solid Spot weld has high strength compared to Beam Element Because the beam element has only 2 nodes to hold the impact compared to the solid element which has 8 nodes to hold the spot weld.

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