Challenge

Week 4.1: Project Steady state simulation of flow over a throttle body

Objective:

Simulating flow over a throttle body in steady state & transient condition. The throttle remain steady in steady state while position will chnage in transient condition.

Write a detailed report.

Post process the results and show pressure and velocity contours.

Show the mesh (i.e surface with edges)

Show the plots for pressure, velocity, mass flow rate and total cell count.

Answer:

Received geometry

As thickness has no specific importance in this simulation, it is going to be deleted.

The diagnostic has beed performed. 211 open edges was found, highighted in the pink.

To solve this patches were created to make geometry close.

Respective boundary name has been assigned.

Model converted for meter unit system

Scaling factor = 0.001

Simulation case setup

Simulation type = Time based

Material = Air

Gas Simulation = Default options

Globla transport parameters = Default options

Solver = Steady State

Simulation Time parameters

Turbulence Model = Default

Base grid = 4e-3m

Post Processing = Default options

Output files = default options

Simulation

Following command is used:

mpiexec.exe -n 4 converge.exe restricted

Steady State Simulation

Post conversion

Multi-block Inspector

Purpose: To visualize defined boundary layers in Paraview

view > Multi-block Inspector

Initial Mesh

Final Mesh

Mesh after "Fixed Embedding" option activated

Fixed embedding

In above dialogue box, we are aplying embedding feature specifically to the throttle body.

Scale defines the element size scaling factor. In our case, 2 means the element size will be half of the global element size.

Embedded layer defines the number of element layers in surrounding of boundary. The converge will take the shape of the selected boundary to create the layers of cells.

In below imgae cell layers around throttle body can be seen.

Results

Velocity Contour

Pressure Contour

Static Pressure Plot

Mass Flow rate plot

Avg. Velocity

Total cell count

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