Challenge

Week 3 Verification of Weld Joints

Objective: To simulate three different types of welding using the following materials:

  1. Case 1:
    1. Weldments: Stainless steel, 316, annealed
    2. Plates: Stainless steel, 316, annealed
    3. Ribs: Stainless steel, 316, annealed
  2. Case 2:
    1. Weldments: Aluminum alloy, high strength, wrought
    2. Plates: Stainless steel, 316, annealed
    3. Ribs: Stainless steel, 316, annealed
  3. Case 3:
    1. Weldments: Bronze, cast
    2. Plates: Stainless steel, 316, annealed
    3. Ribs: Copper, C10100, hard

Procedure:

  1. Non Weld Contacts:
  2. Meshing (Plates Mesh Size 7 mm):
  3. Boundary Conditions:

Analysis:

  1. Case 1:
    1. Directional Deformation:
    2. Equivalent Elastic Strain:
    3. Equivalent Stress:
  2. Case 2:
    1. Directional Deformation:
    2. Equivalent Elastic Strain:
    3. Equivalent Stress:
  3. Case 3:
    1. Directional Deformation:
    2. Equivalent Elastic Strain:
    3. Equivalent Stress:

Result:

Cases Directional Deformation (mm) Equivalent Elastic Strain (mm/mm) Equivalent Stress (MPa)
Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum
Case 1 0.38483 -2.5024 0.017164 1.0378×10^-5 2275.3 5.9458
Case 2 0.40171 -2.5887 0.024555 1.0493×10^-5 1799.5 3.5051
Case 3 0.36842 -2.744 0.023181 1.168×10^-5 1846.3 4.9143

Conclusion: The same weld joint experiences the maximum stress in all three cases (indicated by maximum probe). The stress is maximum for case 1, lesser for case 3 and least for case 2. The deformation is maximum for case 2, lesser for case 1 and least for case 3. The strain is maximum for case 2, lesser for case 3 and least for case 1.

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