Challenge

Week 1 Understanding Different Battery Chemistry

Type of Li-ion Anode material Cathode Material Reaction at anode Reaction at cathode
LCO Graphite (LiC6) LiCoO2 LiC6 --> C6 + Li+ + e- CoO2 + Li+ + e- --> LiCoO2
LMO Graphite (LiC6) LiMn2O4 LiC6 --> C6 + Li+ + e- Mn2O4 + Li+ + e- --> LiMn2O4
NCA Graphite (LiC6) LiNiCoAlO2 LiC6 --> C6 + Li+ + e- NiCoAlO2 + Li+ + e- --> LiNiCoAlO2
NMC Graphite (LiC6) LiNiMnCoO2 LiC6 --> C6 + Li+ + e- NiMnCoO2 + Li+ + e- --> LiNiMnCoO2
LFP Graphite (LiC6) LiFePO4 LiC6 --> C6 + Li+ + e-

FePO4 + Li+ + e- --> LiFePO4

LTO Li2TiO3 LiNiMnCoO2

Li2TiO3 --> TiO3 + 2Li+ + 2e-

NiMnCoO2 + Li+ + e- --> LiNiMnCoO2

Different types of liquid electrolytes used in lithium ion batteries are ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate and propylene carbonate with dissolved lithium salt, and solid electrolyte which is mostly used is ceramic.

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