Challenge

Section Modulus calculation and optimization

OBJECTIVE:

To Estimate the section modules of the mid section of hood and optimise section to a better value, with the help Nx Software.

SECTION MODULUS:

  • Section Modulus is a geometric property for a given Cross-section used in the Design of beams or flexural Members.
  • Other Geometric properties used in design include area for tension,radius of gyration for compression and moment of inertia for stiffness.
  • Strength is nothing but,Capable of supporting greater loads, so higher Strength it has high capable Support greater loads.

SECTION MODULS S=I/Y

Where:

I: Moment of Inertia{MIn}

Y:Is the distance from the reference line to one of the external end of an object.

B fG

TYPES OF SECTION MODULUS:

There are Two Types Of section Modulus

  • Elastic section Modulus
  • Plastic Section Modulus

FIG-1

FIG:2 CASE:1

FIG:3 CASE-1

CALCULATION:

CASE-1

For my Hood Design MOI Values are,

Maximum Momentum Of Inertia:4.829516409e+06 [mm^4]

Minimum Momentum Of Inertia:1.523635635e+04 [mm^4]

Total Length of the Design:880.53 [MM]

=880.5/2

Y =440.25 [MM]

I=1.523635635*10^4

I=15236.35635 [MM^4]

S=15236.35635/440.25

S=34.608[MM3]

CASE:2

I have made some changes in my HOOD design and its section is given as follows,

Improvement section for my hood design,

Maximum Momentum Of Inertia:4.827568947e+06 [mm^4]

Minimum Momentum Of Inertia:1.53959087e+04 [mm^4]

Total Length of the Design:880.53 [MM]

=880.5/2

Y =440.25 [MM]

S=I/Y

S=1.53959087*10^4

S=15395.9087 [MM^4]

SECTION MODULUS

S=15395.9087/440.25

S= 34.970 [MM3]

RESULTS

CASE:1 S=34.608[MM3]

CASE:2 S= 34.970 [MM3]

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