Challenge

Project 2-Highway Assistant-Lane Changing Assistant

Project 2-Highway Assistant-Lane Changing Assistant

Highway Assistant – Lane Changing Assistant

Aim: To desgin a Matlab model for Assisting Highway Lane Changing

Theory:

The Highway Assistant supports the driver and takes over the longitudinal and lateral guidance of the vehicle in monotonous driving situations on highways. The partially automated function can automatically start, accelerate, brake as well as steer the vehicle to a certain extent. The driver has to permanently supervise the system and be ready to take over the complete control of the vehicle at any time.

Drivers are taught to assess surrounding traffic before changing lanes by checking their rearview and side mirrors and looking over each shoulder. However, even for those who follow this sequence of checks, the vehicle's blind spot – the area alongside and just behind the vehicle – is a constant source of danger and often the cause of serious accidents. Even vehicles approaching quickly from behind can pose a risk. To make changing lanes safer, this feature has been developed.

Basic Working Principle:

Highway Assistant is a partially automated driving function for a speed range of up to 180 km/h (112 mph) on highways. It combines the radar-based longitudinal guidance of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with the video-based lateral guidance of lane keeping support in one system. Highway Assistant can be supplemented by an automatic lane change initiated and monitored by the driver in a speed range of 60 – 130 km/h (35 – 80 mph).

The lane Change Assistant works by using two mid-range radar sensors that are concealed in the rear bumper – one on the left, one on the right. These two sensors monitor the area alongside and behind the car. Powerful control software collates the sensor information to create a complete picture of all traffic in the area behind the vehicle.Whenever another vehicle approaches at speed from behind or is already present in the blind spot, a signal such as a warning light in the side mirror alerts the driver to the hazard. Should the driver still activate the turn signal with the intention of changing lanes, the system issues an additional acoustic and/or haptic warning.

SLDD file:

For Autosar Port mapping validation, Storage classes of any signals should be Auto.

Requirement No 1 [Highway_DisplayUnit]:

Inputs to this particular subsystem are “Highway_Input_Signal”, “Enable_Display”, “Input_Switch”. These three input signals, when assigned to a particular value will give output signals of specific value. The output signals are “Highway_Display_Mode_1”, “Highway_Display_Mode_2”, “Highway_Display_Mode_3”, “Highway_Display_Mode_4”. The requirement must be implemented in the form of a Stateflow logic.

Condition

Action

Highway_Input_Signal = 1

Enable_Display = off

Input_Switch = on

Highway_Display_Mode_1 = 232

Highway_Display_Mode_2 = 183

Highway_Display_Mode_3 = 41

Highway_Display_Mode_4 = 94

Highway_Input_Signal = 1

Enable_Display = on

Input_Switch = on

Highway_Display_Mode_1 = 213

Highway_Display_Mode_2 = 183

Highway_Display_Mode_3 = 9

Highway_Display_Mode_4 = 94

Requirement No 2 [Lane_DisplayUnit]:

Inputs to this particular subsystem are “Enable_Display”, “Input_Switch”, “Lane_Input_Signal”. These three input signals, when assigned to a particular value will give output signals of specific value. The output signals are “Lane_Display_Mode_1”, “Lane_Display_Mode_2”, “Lane_Display_Mode_3”, “Lane_Display_Mode_4”. The requirement must be implemented in the form of Stateflow logic.

Condition

Action

Lane_Input_Signal= 6

Enable_Display = off

Input_Switch = on

Lane_Display_Mode_1 = 132

Lane_Display_Mode_2 = 185

Lane_Display_Mode_3 = 54

Lane_Display_Mode_4 = 67

Lane_Input_Signal= 6

Enable_Display = on

Input_Switch = on

Lane_Display_Mode_1 = 127

Lane_Display_Mode_2 = 248

Lane_Display_Mode_3 = 186

Lane_Display_Mode_4 = 84

Requirement No 3:

Signals coming from both subsystems “Highway_Display_Mode_1” & “Lane_Display_Mode_1” are given as inputs to a switch block which will have input signal “Highway_Input_Signal” given as 2nd input to the switch block. Corresponding output from this particular switch block is output signal “Display_Mode_1”.

Signals coming from both subsystems “Highway_Display_Mode_2” & “Lane_Display_Mode_2” are given as inputs to a switch block which will have input signal “Highway_Input_Signal” given as 2nd input to the switch block. Corresponding output from this particular switch block is output signal “Display_Mode_2”.

Signals coming from both subsystems “Highway_Display_Mode_3” & “Lane_Display_Mode_3” are given as inputs to a switch block which will have input signal “Highway_Input_Signal” given as 2nd input to the switch block. Corresponding output from this particular switch block is output signal “Display_Mode_3”.

Signals coming from both subsystems “Highway_Display_Mode_4” & “Lane_Display_Mode_4” are given as inputs to a switch block which will have input signal “Highway_Input_Signal” given as 2nd input to the switch block. Corresponding output from this particular switch block is output signal “Display_Mode_4”.

Overall Simulink Model

Now model was completed.

Changing Target file to autosar.tlc

After changing target file. Go to apps and select Autosar component.

AUTOSAR dictionary was created as shown below.

MATLAB model has passed all the requirements.

To generate the code select option of AUTOSAR............Generate code option.

/*

* File: Project_2.c
*
* Code generated for Simulink model 'Project_2'.
*
* Model version : 1.8
* Simulink Coder version : 9.7 (R2022a) 13-Nov-2021
* C/C++ source code generated on : Wed Sep 28 09:01:16 2022
*
* Target selection: autosar.tlc
* Embedded hardware selection: Intel->x86-64 (Windows64)
* Code generation objectives: Unspecified
* Validation result: Not run
*/
#include "Project_2.h"
#include "rtwtypes.h"
/* Named constants for Chart: '/Chart' */
#define Project_2_IN_Condition_1 ((uint8)1U)
#define Project_2_IN_Condition_2 ((uint8)2U)
/* Block signals (default storage) */
B_Project_2_T Project_2_B;
/* Block states (default storage) */
DW_Project_2_T Project_2_DW;
/* Model step function */
void Project_2_Step(void)
{
float64 tmp;
float64 tmp_0;
/* Outputs for Enabled SubSystem: '/Subsystem1' incorporates:
* EnablePort: '/Enable'
*/
/* Switch: '/Switch6' incorporates:
* Chart: '/Chart'
* Inport: '/Enable_Display'
* Inport: '/Input_Switch'
* Inport: '/Lane_Input_Signal'
* Switch: '/Switch1'
* Switch: '/Switch2'
* Switch: '/Switch3'
* Switch: '/Switch4'
*/
tmp = Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Lane_Input_Signal_Lane_Input_Signal();
/* End of Outputs for SubSystem: '/Subsystem1' */
if (tmp > 0.0) {
/* Outputs for Enabled SubSystem: '/Subsystem1' incorporates:
* EnablePort: '/Enable'
*/
if (Project_2_DW.is_active_c1_Project_2 == 0U) {
Project_2_DW.is_active_c1_Project_2 = 1U;
Project_2_DW.is_c1_Project_2 = Project_2_IN_Condition_1;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_1 = 132.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_2 = 185.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_3 = 54.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_4 = 67.0;
} else if (Project_2_DW.is_c1_Project_2 == Project_2_IN_Condition_1) {
if ((tmp == 6.0) &&
(Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Enable_Display_Enable_Display() == 1.0) &&
(Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Input_Switch_Input_Switch() == 1.0)) {
Project_2_DW.is_c1_Project_2 = Project_2_IN_Condition_2;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_1 = 127.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_2 = 248.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_3 = 186.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_4 = 84.0;
} else {
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_1 = 132.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_2 = 185.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_3 = 54.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_4 = 67.0;
}
/* case IN_Condition_2: */
} else if ((tmp == 6.0) &&
(Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Enable_Display_Enable_Display() == 0.0)
&& (Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Input_Switch_Input_Switch() == 1.0))
{
Project_2_DW.is_c1_Project_2 = Project_2_IN_Condition_1;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_1 = 132.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_2 = 185.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_3 = 54.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_4 = 67.0;
} else {
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_1 = 127.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_2 = 248.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_3 = 186.0;
Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_4 = 84.0;
}
/* End of Outputs for SubSystem: '/Subsystem1' */
}
/* End of Switch: '/Switch6' */
/* Outputs for Enabled SubSystem: '/Subsystem' incorporates:
* EnablePort: '/Enable'
*/
/* Switch: '/Switch5' incorporates:
* Chart: '/Chart'
* Inport: '/Enable_Display'
* Inport: '/Highway_Input_Signal'
* Inport: '/Input_Switch'
*/
tmp_0 = Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Highway_Input_Signal_Highway_Input_Signal();
/* End of Outputs for SubSystem: '/Subsystem' */
if (tmp_0 > 0.0) {
/* Outputs for Enabled SubSystem: '/Subsystem' incorporates:
* EnablePort: '/Enable'
*/
/* SignalConversion generated from: '/Highway_Display_Mode_1' */
Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Display = 0.0;
/* SignalConversion generated from: '/Highway_Display_Mode_2' */
Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Displ_a = 0.0;
/* SignalConversion generated from: '/Highway_Display_Mode_3' */
Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Displ_e = 0.0;
/* SignalConversion generated from: '/Highway_Display_Mode_4' */
Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Displ_k = 0.0;
if (Project_2_DW.is_active_c3_Project_2 == 0U) {
Project_2_DW.is_active_c3_Project_2 = 1U;
Project_2_DW.is_c3_Project_2 = Project_2_IN_Condition_1;
} else if (Project_2_DW.is_c3_Project_2 == Project_2_IN_Condition_1) {
if ((tmp_0 == 2.0) &&
(Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Enable_Display_Enable_Display() == 1.0) &&
(Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Input_Switch_Input_Switch() == 1.0)) {
Project_2_DW.is_c3_Project_2 = Project_2_IN_Condition_2;
}
/* case IN_Condition_2: */
} else if ((tmp_0 == 1.0) &&
(Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Enable_Display_Enable_Display() == 0.0)
&& (Rte_IRead_Project_2_Step_Input_Switch_Input_Switch() == 1.0))
{
Project_2_DW.is_c3_Project_2 = Project_2_IN_Condition_1;
}
/* End of Outputs for SubSystem: '/Subsystem' */
}
/* End of Switch: '/Switch5' */
/* Switch: '/Switch2' */
if (tmp > 0.0) {
tmp_0 = Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_1;
} else {
tmp_0 = Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Display;
}
/* Outport: '/Display_Mode_1' */
Rte_IWrite_Project_2_Step_Display_Mode_1_Display_Mode_1(tmp_0);
/* Switch: '/Switch3' */
if (tmp > 0.0) {
tmp_0 = Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_2;
} else {
tmp_0 = Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Displ_a;
}
/* Outport: '/Display_Mode_2' */
Rte_IWrite_Project_2_Step_Display_Mode_2_Display_Mode_2(tmp_0);
/* Switch: '/Switch4' */
if (tmp > 0.0) {
tmp_0 = Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_3;
} else {
tmp_0 = Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Displ_e;
}
/* Outport: '/Display_Mode_3' */
Rte_IWrite_Project_2_Step_Display_Mode_3_Display_Mode_3(tmp_0);
/* Switch: '/Switch1' */
if (tmp > 0.0) {
tmp = Project_2_B.Lane_Display_Mode_4;
} else {
tmp = Project_2_B.OutportBufferForHighway_Displ_k;
}
/* Outport: '/Display_Mode_4' */
Rte_IWrite_Project_2_Step_Display_Mode_4_Display_Mode_4(tmp);
}
/* Model initialize function */
void Project_2_Init(void)
{
/* (no initialization code required) */
}
/*
* File trailer for generated code.
*
* [EOF]
*/
D:\Introduction to Automotive Embedded Systems and AUTOSAR\Project_2_autosar_rtw\Project_2.c
Ln194Col9
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