Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m)

b. Orientation- Facing East

c. Develop the following: 1. Architectural Drawing (Floor Plan, Elevations, and Sections) 2. Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

AIM:-

To create an own Architectural drawing consisting of Floor plan, Elevations and Sections for the plot size 60'x20' and also create the structural drawings for Column, Footing and Beam.

INTRODUCTION:-

The Architectural and Structural drawings are sketched up in AutoCAD using various tools / commands. The given details to draw the same in AutoCAD they are shown below:

1. Plot Size - 60' x 20'
2. Orientation - East Facing.

COMMANDS USED:-

• Layers
• Line
• Polyline
• XLine
• Dtext
• MultiLeader
• Dimlinear
• Dimcontinue
• Hatch
• Copy
• Fillet
• Trim
• Erase
• Offset

PROCEDURE:-

• Open AutoCAD software
• Start from scratch
• Set the units to engineering and select ok
• Set limits as lower left corner (0,0) and upper right corner (500',500')
• Go to layer properties < create new layers < name the layers for reference < close.
• Architectural drawings:-
  1. Plan
  2. Elevation
  3. Section
• Structural drawings:
  1. Column Layout
  2. Footing Layout
  3. Beam Layout

2. elevation

• Using the commands Line, polyline, offset, fillet and trim, I have created the sectional view for the Section -AA.

• Provided windows as per the plan, kitchen space as per plan and stairs as per plan.
• Provided lintel beam over the windows, doors.
• Provided Parapet wall and over head as well
• Using Hatch command, I have filled PLINTH BEAM with BRICK and adjusted the scale for better visibility. ]

column layout

footing layout

beam layout