Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

PROJECT-1:

Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings.

• Design and draft a layout of a residential building with the following details.

1. Plot size :60'*20'(18.3m*6m)
2. Orientation -Facing East.
3. Develop the following : 1-Architectural Drawings (Floor plan, Elevations, and sections ) 2- Structural Drawings(Column,Beam,Footing plan.)

AIM : To create an architectural plan for the provided plot size ( 18.3m* 6m) with orientation facing east and develop relevent basic structural drawings such as colum,beam and footing plan of a residential building.

INTRODUCTION:

• A G+1 residential building is to be drawn inside a plot size 18.3m * 6m.
• The plot is facing in east direction,the total floor size of the residential building is considered as 1268 cm *539cm. the ground floor of residential building is designed with a living room ,2 bedroom with attached toilet , a dining , a kitchen staircase and sitout.
• The first floor of residential building is designed with aliving room,2 bed rooms with attched bathrooms a halway a terrace a staircase and a balcony.

All dimensions are in meter in this project .All the details regarding the building is given below.

GROUND FLOOR DETAILS:-

Living room:4650mm*2642mm

Bedroom1:3500*2748mm

Bedroom2:3810mm*2748mm

Toilet1:1500mm*1328mm

Toilet2:2000mm*1328mm

Dining room:3460mm*2645mm

Kitchen:4300mm*2642mm

Sitout:3080*2872mm

Store room: 1800*2748mm

Walls Details:

Exterior wall:230mm

Interior wall:150mm

Column ,Beam,Footing and Floor Slab details:

All column are size : 230*300 0r 230*230mm

Plinth Beam : 230*300mm

Lintel beam: 230*150mm

Floor slab thickness : 125mm

Door Details:

D: 1100mm*2100mm

D1: 1000MM*2100MM

D2: 900MM*2100MM

Window details:

W:2300MM*2100MM

W1:1500MM*1100MM

W2:1500MM*1100MM

W3:1000MM*1100MM

W4:700MM*1100MM

Staircase:-

Inside stairs 21 step ( Thread 240 and riser 158.3)

Outside stairs :3 steps (Thread 300 and riser 15)

PROCEDURE:

Open the Autocad application and create a new autocad file with imperical setting. set the lengt type in decimal and precision ( 0.00) insertion scale to milimeter in the drawings units and press ok.

1.Architectural Drawings of a residential building:

STEP-1

a.) Plan of the residential building.

i.Drawing the plot and giving setback.

ii. Given plot size as 18.3m*6m

iii.Mark the directionn N,S,E,W.

iv.By rectangle ,draw the plot giving dimensions as 6m and 18.3m.

v.Give setback from the plot frontfrom the road 3m,2m and for the backyard, 1m for the sides.

vi.The proposed building should come inside the setback drawn.

STEP-2

CREATING LAYERS:

Layers are created and in different layres are used as per requirement is shown below.

STEP-3:

1. Type XL in command tab press enter select horizontal option from command box and draw the horizonatl line.
2. Again Type xl in command box. press enter select the vertical option from the command box and draw the vertical construction line.
3. Using trim tool trim off all extra projected lines.
4. Type o in commnad box and press enter select radius option from command box,specify fillet radius as 0 units and fillet inner lines to create the right botto corner of plan.
5. Type o in command box and press enter specify offset distance 4300 units press enter and take offset to inner vertical line in right direction.
6. Type o command box specify offset distnace 150 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
7. Type o command box specify offset distnace 3460 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
8. Type o command box specify offset distnace 150 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
9. Type o command box specify offset distnace 4650 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
10. Type o command box specify offset distnace 230 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
11. Type o command box specify offset distnace 3080 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
12. Type o command box specify offset distnace 1900 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
13. Type o command box specify offset distnace 230 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
14. Type o in command box specify offset distnace 2642 units press enter and take offset to inner horizontal line in upward direction.
15. Type o in command box specify offset distnace 150 units press enter and take offset to iust drawn offset line in upward direction.
16. Type o in command box specify offset distnace 2748units press enter and take offset to iust drawn offset line in upward direction.
17. Type o in command box specify offset distnace 230 units press enter and take offset to iust drawn offset line in upward direction.
18. Trim extra lines.
19. Type o command box specify offset distnace 1500 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
20. Type o command box specify offset distnace 150 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
21. Type o command box specify offset distnace 3810 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
22. Type o command box specify offset distnace 150 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
23. Type o command box specify offset distnace 2000 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
24. Type o command box specify offset distnace 150 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
25. Type o command box specify offset distnace 3500 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
26. Type o command box specify offset distnace 230 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
27. Type o command box specify offset distnace 150 units press enter take offset to just drawn offset line in right direction.
28. Type o in command box specify offset distnace 1328 units press enter and take offset 1328 units press nter and atke offset to inner top horizontal line to draw the toilet rooms in downward direction.
29. Type o in command box specify offset distance 150 units press enter and take offset to inner horizontal line to draw the toilet rooms in downward direction.
30. Similarly create the top right side bedroom by taking offset 2748 units from inner horizontal line in downward direction followed by offset 150 units in same direction to create inner wall.

a)-FOR DRAWING STAIRCASE ;

1. Type o in command box and specify offset distance 1200 units and press enter and take ooffset to just drawn offset to inner right vertical line in left dircetion.
2. Type o in command box and specify offset distance 150 units and press enter and take ooffset to just drawn offset to inner right vertical line in left dircetion.
3. From right top inner horizontal line takes offset 2400 units followed by offset 230 units in dwnward direction.
4. Trimextra lines using trim tool whenever required to create wall joints and also to trim the extra lines.

b)- Craeting doors and windows : Assume the size of doors and windows.

DOORS:

• D for the main doors:- 1100MM*2100MM
• D1 for the bed room doors:- 1000MM*2100MM
• D2 toilet room doors:- 900MM*2100MM
• For draw rec of 0.038 * 0.076m for frame.
• Copy this rectangle at a distance of 1.1m from the frame for door d ( as the opening is 1.1m)
• From the midpoint of rectangle draw a horizontal line 0.005m for hinge.
• Draw a vertical line from this point for frame and offset 0.02 m for the thickness.
• Create a circle from the hinge meeting the midpoint of the frame of other side.
• Extend the vertical line to the circle.
• Trim the unwanted portion of the circle.
• Similary create D1,( 1m distance in between frame)&D2 (0.9m distance in between frame)

WINDOW: Assume size of window,

• W:- 2.3*2.1M
• W1:-1.5M*1.1m
• W2:- 1.5M*1.1M
• W3:-1M*1.1M
• W4:-0.7M*1.1M
• For window draw a rectangle of 0.038 *0.076m for frame.
• Draw a line 1.50m for w1 and mirror the rectangle on the other side.
• Delet the line draw another line connecting the midpoint of the rectangle
• Offset 0.015m from the middle line to two sides .
• Divide the panel into three for.

c)- Creating column:

1. Type rec in command box and press enter .
2. Dimensions for length of 230 and width 300mm.
3. Select the Hatch pattern as ANS137 with the scale 10 and pick internal points as centers of each rectangle and hach it.
4. Rotate and copy it to required position using rotate and copy tool respectively as per orientation of column.

d)- Inserting text:

1. Type st in command box and press enter,
2. Select font name arial text height as 200 units and select ok.
3. Type Mtext in comman press enter specify first corner,second corner and type content of text.
4. Type co in command box and press enter, select base point and copy it to required positions.
5. Type ED in command box press eneter select the text required to edit it as per required content.

e)-Dimensioning:

1. Type DIMCON and continue the dimensions for adjacent lines as shown below.
2. Set the unit of dimension as decimal with precision 0 in dimaensions dialog box and set as current style.

CREATING FIRST FLOOR PLAN:

FURNITURE ADDED:

DRAWING SECTION-AA:

1. Type XLINE in command tab and press enter .
2. Select the vertical option from command box and draw the vertical prjections from walls and columns of plan at section line.
3. Type Line command and press enter.
4. Select the horizontal option from command box and draw horizontal line intersecting projected vertical lines
5. Trim extra lines.
6. Type o in command tab and press enter specify offset distance 25 select the horizontal line and take offset in downword direction.
7. Type o in command tab and press enter specify offset distnce 100 units press enter select just drawn offset line and take pffset in downword direction.
8. Type o in command tab and press enter specify offset distnce 200 units press enter select just drawn offset line and take pffset in downword direction.
9. Type o in command tab and press enter specify offset distnce 300 units press enter select just drawn offset line and take pffset in downword direction.
10. Type o in command tab and press enter specify offset distnce 500 units press enter select just drawn offset line and take pffset in downword direction.
11. Type o in command tab and press enter specify offset distnce 2850units press enter select just drawn offset line and take pffset in upward direction.
12. Select the same line and take offset of 2100 units in upward direction for lintel level followed by offset of 1100 units to create the sill level from same line.
13. Type o in command box press enter specify offset distnec as 150 press enter select top offset line and take offset in downword direction.
14. Type o in command box press enter specify offset distance as 350 press enter select the top horizontal line and take offset in downword direction for creating the beam sections.
15. Trim extra line for creating the windows.
16. Simiarly draw the first floor height 2850 units.
17. Take offset of 2500 unit in upward direction followed by offset unit in same direction for drawing the head rooms.
18. Also draw slab of 150 unit thickness and other components of headroom using line tool.
19. Also draw the chajja using line tool.
20. For drawing the steps of stair case draw the projections from first step and last step of flight from plan using xl command box.
21. Make sure ortho is on.
22. Using pline tool draw the vertical line of 158.33 and length in upward direction by specifying first point as end point of first step followed by horizontal line 240 unit length in left direction.
23. Type co in command box ans select the whole step press enter select the base point as first end point of first step and copy it by selecting the second point as last endpoint of last step for eight times.
24. Type Mr in commnd box press enter select all the steps pressenter specify first point of mirror lie as last endpoint of last step and second mirror point as point at same horizontal level.
25. Draw the waist slab and landin for stiars using line tool.
26. Select ground floor plan stairs and copy it using copy tool and place it in required position for creating first floor stairs.
27. Type E in command box,press entaer select the extra projected lines and press enter.
28. Type co in command box press entaer select the base point and copy the text from ground floor plan and copy it to required position.
29. Type ED in command box press entaer select the text required to edit and it as per required content.
30. Type DIMLIN in command box and give dimension to lines by specifying origin of first extentsion line second extension line.
31. Type continue dimensions.

ELEVATION OF BUILDING:

1. Rotate the plan in 90 degrre
2. Type xl in command box and press enter.
3. Selecy the vertical option from command box tab and take projections from each componenet of plan such as window and doors from the ground floor and first floor plans which is visible in font elevation.
4. Again type xl in command select horizontal option command box and draw Horizontal line intersecting the projected lines which acts as a ground level.
5. Type o in commnad tab and press enter.
6. Specify offset distnace as 300 to create plinth level.
7. Using trim tool trim the portion of line which is not in porch /seating area for creating the stairs in the partica direction.
8. Again type o in command tab press enter specify offset distance 3000 units and take two offset in upward direction to just drawn offset.
9. Type o in commnad tab and press enter specify offset distnace as 1000 for creating parapet wall followed by offset of 2500 from the same line in upward direction to create the headroom.
10. Type o in command tab press enter as 2100 and the lintel level followed by offset of 1100 unit to create the sill level from same horizontal floor line for each floor.
11. Using trim tool trim the extra lines to create the windows elevation of each floor.
12. Type xl in command box abd press enter .
13. Select the vertical option from the command box and draw projection to start and end point of staircase.
14. Type CO in command tab and select the starcase elevation from section aa drawing press enter specify base point and copy it to the elevation by specifying approprite second point.
15. Using trim tool trim the extra unwanted lines and part stairs which is not visible in the front elevation of house.
16. Type E in command box and press enter
17. Select all thw projected lines and erase it.
18. Draw the handrail for balcony an passage using line tool.
19. Type DIMLIN in command box and press enetr.
20. Give the dimensions by specifyin first extension line and second extension line origin as shown below.
21. creating window frame.

STRUCTURAL DRAWING:

STEP-1: CREATING LAYER:

A)- DRAWING OF LAYOUT OF COLUMN

1. Type co in command tab and press enetr,select all the columns along with outer line of plot area specify the base point as left top corner of first colum and copy it to another position.
2. Type LT in commna tab press enter select load option from line type manager dialog box and load ceterline type of line.
3. For drawing grid lines inproperty panel of home tab select line tyope as centerline with line type scale as 50 and draw the gridlines passing through columns and intersecting to each other using line tool.
4. Type DIMLIN in command tab press enter and give dimensions for spacing between two grid lines.
5. Type DIMCON in command tab press enter and continue the dimensions for consecutive lines.
6. Type co in command tab and press enter select the base point and copy the next from ground floor plan and copy it to required position.
7. Type ED in command box and press enter select the text required content for naming the columns as C1,C2....... ,C15 and also give names to each grid lines using alphabets and numbers.

COLUMNS DETAILS:

• Type rec in command make rectangle of dimensions 230mmm * 300mm .
• Make the offset inside the rectangle 40mm.
• Type fillet command use radius option and fillet the cirner of inner rectangle.
• Type c for circle command and draw cirles.
• Use mtext for naming and dimlin for dimensions
• Type Qleader to show the bars.

DRAWING OF LAYOUT FOOTING:

1. Type co in command tab press enter select all the along with outer line of plot area specify base point left top corner of first colum and copy it ti another position.
2. Type o in command box press enter specify offset distance 500 units and take offset in outward direction by selecting each rectangle which at as column.
3. Using trim tool trim the extra projected footing portion.
4. Type dimlin in command tab press enter and give dimensions for spacing between two grid lines.
5. Type dimcon in command tab press enter and continue the dimension for consecutive lines.
6. Type co in command tab and press enter select the base point and copy the text from ground floor plan and copy it to required posoition.
7. Typeed in command tab and press enter select the text required to edit it as per required content to give the name for each footing as F1,F2 AND F15 as shown below.

LAYOUT DETAILS :

• Type rec in command tab and press enter
• specify first corner point select dimensions 500*500mm.
• Use Dimlin command to give dimensions.

We have given number to footing

C)- DRAWING OF PLINTH BEAM LAYOUT:

1. Type co in command tab and press enter select the gridlines along with naming of grids lines and rectangle which acts as columns and press enter.
2. Specify base point as right top corner of first column and copy it to another position.
3. Type L in command box and press enter.
4. Draw the lines joining the colums and as per position of walls having the thickness 230 units and depth 350 units.
5. Also draw the secondary beams whereever required using line tool joining the primary bemas.
6. Type CO in command tab and press enter select the base point and copy text from upper drawing and copy it to required position to give the names for each beam.
7. Type ED in command tab and press enter and edit the text as per required content.
8. For naming the beams starting from the bottommost beam followed upper consecutive beams followed by vertical beams starting from leftmost beam as shown below.

RESULT:

ARCHITECTURAL PLAN:

GROUND FLOOR PLAN & FIRST FLOOR PLAN:

SECTION-AA:

ELEVATION OF BUILDING:

FINAL REULT:

STRUCTURAL DRAWING:

DRAWING OF LAYOUT OF COLUMN:

DRAWING OF LAYOUT OF FOOTING:

DRAWING OF PLINTH BEAM:

FINAL RESULT: