Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

AIM :TO DRAFT THE FLOOR PLAN OF THE HOUSE IN A 60'X20' EAST FACING AND DRAFT ITS ELEVATION , SECTION AND LAYOUT OF COLUMN, BEAM AND FOOTING USING AUTOCAD

GENERAL INFORMATION : THE PLOT SIZE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF GROUND FLOOR RESIDNTIAL PLAN HAS 60'X20' WHERE, THE PLOT IS EAST FACING AND HAS TOTAL AREA OF 1200SQ FEET .

PROCEDURE :

• OPEN AUTOCAD
• SELECTING IMPERIAL SYSTEM
• COMMAND UN ( UNITS) AND SELECTING ENGINEERING WITH PRECISION OF 0'-00".
• LIMITS COMMANDS AND HAVING LIMITS OF ( 0',0') IN LOWER LEFT CORNER AND ( 10000',10000') IN UPPER RIGHT CORNER .
• COMMAND ZOOM AND SELECTING ALL.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN :

COMMAND USED :

• XLINE COMMAND: XLINE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL IS USED TO START THE DRAWING INITIALLY.
• LINE COMMAND : LINE IS USED TO DRAW THE LINE IN THE WINDOWS ,DOORS , VETIALTORS , STAIRCASE AND LINES AT REQUIRED SPACES.
• OFFSET COMMAND : OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE EXTERNAL WALL TO 9" AND INTERNAL WALL TO 4.5" AND PARTITION WALL TO 6"
• OFFEST IS USED TO OFFSET THE OPEN TERRACE TO 7'-7.5" VERTICAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE LIVING ROOM / HOME THEATRE TO 11'-6" HORIZONTAL AND 17'-6" VERTICAL.
• OFFEST IS USED TO OFFSET THE STUDY ROOM TO 6' HORIZONTAL AND 14' VERTICAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE PASSAGE TO 5'-9" HORIZONTAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE STAIRCASE TO 7' HORIZONTAL 8' VERTICAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE BEDROOM 4 TO 9' HORIZONTAL AND 12' VERTICAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE COMMAN TOILET / BATHROOM TO 6' HORIZONTAL AND 6'VERTICAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE BEDROOM 5 TO 9 ' HORIZONTAL AND 12' VERTICAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE ATTACH TOILET / BATHROOM TO 6' HORIZONTAL AND 6 ' VERTICAL .
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE DIFFERENT LINES TO SPECIFIED OFFSETING DISTANCE .
• PLINE: PLINE IS USED TO DRAW THE CHEJJAS ABOVE THE WINDOWS AND VENTILATORS .
• TRIM: TRIM IS USED TO TRIM THE UNWANTED LINES .
• ARC : ARC IS USED TO DRAW THE DOORS WITH START , CENTER AND END .
• LINE TYPE : LINE TYPE IS TO CHANGE THE CONTINUOUS LINE TO DASH LINE AND CHANGING THE SCALE TO 10 .
• ANNOTATE TAB : IN ANNOTATE TAB ----> MODIFY DIMENSION STYLE ----> TEXT AND STYLE .
• CHANGING THE STYLE FROM ISO25 TO SWIS 721 ---> SET CURRENT -----> APPLY .
• TEXT : TEXT IS USED TO WRITE THE DIMENSION AND NAMES OF THE DIFFERENT ROOMS .
• ERASE : ERASE IS USED TO ERASE THE UNWANTED LINES WHICH CANNOT BE TRIMMED USING TRIM COMMMAND
• FLOOR PLAN 60'X20':

LAYOUT OF COLUMN :

• PLINE : PLINE IS USED TO DRAW THE COLUMN OF SIZE 9"X12" AND 9"X9" WITH APPROPRIATE ORIENTATION ..
• LINE : LINE IS USED TO DRAW THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINE TO THE CENTRE OF THE COLUMN .
• LINE TYPE : LINE TYPE IS TO CHANGE THE CONTINOUS LINE TO DASH LINE AND CHANGING THE SCALE TO 10.
• TRIM : TRIMIS USED TO TRIM THE UNWANTED LINES .
• ANNOTATE TAB:IN ANNOTATE TAB ---> MODIFY DIMENSION STYLE ----> TEXT AND STYLE.
• TEXT : TEXT IS USED TO WRITE THE NUMBER OF COLUMN .
• DIMILINEAR : DIMILENAR IS USED TO DIMENSION CENTRE TO CENTRE DISTANCE OF THE COLUMN.
• MLEADER STYLE :MLEADER STYLE IS USED TO LEADER THE VERTICAL LINES AS 1TO 5
• MLEADER USED TO LEADER THE HORIZONTAL LINE AS A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I, AND J
• HATCH : HATCH IS USED TO HATCH THE FOUNDATION TO ANSI137 FOR 9"X12" AND 9"X9".
• ERASE : ERASE IS USED TO ERASE THE UNWANTED LINES WHICH CANNOT BE TRIMMED USING TRIM COMMAND .

LAYOUT OF FOOTING :

• PLINE :PLINE IS USED TO DRAW THE COLUMN OF SIZE 9"X12" AND 9"X 9" WITH APPROPRIATE ORIENTATION .
• LINE : LINE IS USED TO DRAW THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINE TO THE CENTER OF THE COLUMN .
• OFFSET : OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE FOOTING DIMENSION 2'.
• LINE TYPE : LINE TYPE IS TO CHANGE THE CONTINOUS LINE TO LONG DASH- SHORT DASH LINE AND CHANGING THE SCALE TO 10 .
• TRIM : TRIM IS USED TO TRIM THE UNWANTED LINES .
• ANNOTATE TAB :IN ANNOTATE TAB -----> MODIFY DIMENSION STYLE -----> TEXT AND STYLE .
• CHANGING THE STYLE FROM ISO125 TO SWIS 721 ---> SET CURRENT ---> APPLY.
• DIMILINEAR : DIMILINEAR IS USED TO DIMENSION CENTER DISTANCE OF THE COLUMN .
• CENTER TO CENTER DISTANCE OF THE COLUMN .
• MLEADER : MLEADER IS USED TO LEADER THE HORIZONTAL LINES AS 1 TO 5.
• MLEADER IS USED TO LEADER THE VERTICAL LINES AS A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I AND J .
• HATCH : HATCH IS USED TO HATCH THE FOUNDATION TO ANSI137 FOR 9"X12" AND 9"X9".
• ERASE: ERASE IS USED TO ERASE THE UNWANTED LINES WHICH CANNOT BE TRIMMED USING TRIM COMMAND .

• 

LAYOUT OF BEAM :

• PLINE : PLINE IS USED TO DRAW THE COLUMN OF SIZE 9"X12" . 4.5"X9" ,9"X9" WITH APPROPRIATE ORIENTATION.
• LINE: LINE IS USED TO DRAW THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LINE TO THE CENTER OF THE COLUMN.
• LINE IS USED TO DRAW THE LINES OF BEAM OF SIZE 9'X9'.
• LINE TYPE : LINE TYPE IS TO CHANGE THE CONTINOUS LINE TO LONG DASH -SHORT DASH LINE AND CHANGING THE SCALE TO 10 .
• TRIM:TRIM IS USED TO TRIM THE UNWANTED LINES .
• ANNOTATE TAB : IN ANNOTATTE TAB ---> MODIFY DIMENSION STYLE -----> TEXT AND STYLE .
• CHANGING THE STYLE FROM ISO125 TO SWIS721 ---> SET CUURENT -----> APPLY .
• DIMILINEAR: DIMILINEAR IS USED TO DIMENSION CENTER TO CENTER DISTANCE OF THE COLUMN .
• MLEADERSTYLE : MLEADERSTYLE ----> CONTENT----> MLEADER TYPE -----> BLOCK ----> SOURCEBLOCK ----> CIRCLE .
• MLEADER:MLEADER IS USED TO LEADER THE HORIZONTAL LINE AS 1 TO 5 .
• MLEADER IS USED TO LEADER THE VERTICAL LINES AS A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,AND J .
• ERASE : ERASE IS USED TO ERASE THE UNWANTED LINES WHICH CANNOT BE TRIMMED USING TRIM COMMAND .

SECTION A-A

COMMAND USED :

• XLINE : XLINE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL IS USED TO START THE DRAWING INITIALLY.
• LINE : LINE IS USED TO DRAW THE LINE IN THE WINDOW ,DOORS,VENTILATORS,STAIRCASE AND LINES AT REQUIRED SPACES.
• OFFSET : OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE FLOOR PLAN HEIGHT 12'.
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE WINDOW LEVEL TO 3'
• OFFSET IS USED TO TO OFFSET THE GL LINE TO 2'.
• PLINE : PLINE IS USED TO DRAW THE CHEJJAS ABOVE THE WINDOWS AND VENTILATORS .
• PLINE IS USED TO DRAW THE STAIRCASE OF THE BUILDING .
• TRIM : TRIM IS USED TO TRIM THE UNWANTED LINES.

LEFT SIDE ELEVATION :

COMMAND USED:

• XLINE : XLINE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL IS USED TO START THE DRAWING INITIALLY.
• LINE : LINE IS USED TO DRAW THE LINE IN THE WINDOW, DOORS, VENTILATOR,AND LINES AT REQUIRED SPACES.
• OFFSET : OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE FLOOR HEIGHT TO 12'.
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE PARAPET WALL TO 3'.
• OFFSET IS USED TO OFFSET THE GL LINE TO 2'.
• PLINE : PLINE IS USED TO DRAW THE CHEJJAS ABOVE THE WINDOWS AND VENTILATORS .
• TRIM : TRIM IS USED TO TRIM THE UNWANTED LINES .

RESULT :

COMPLETE DRAWING OF 60'X20' EAST FACING RESIDENTIAL HOUSE .