Challenge

Modelling of 25 storey building with the specified properties using ETABS

PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED:

  • Open the ETABS software
  • click the file menu and choose to create a new modal option
  • after choosing a new model a dialogue box will appear
  • choose the built in setting option and select the display unit
  • after the modal is intialized select the grid and storey inputs from the new modal quick templates
  • in this dialogue choose the custom grid spacing and custom storey dara which is used to provide the inputs specified
  • Enter X grid data at a distance of 4 metre and Y grid data as 4m at distance
  • Now edit the stories by using the user defined storey input by assigning plinth as 1.5m and all othe floors as 3m

  • select material properties
  • define the material of concrete as m30 and for longitudinal rebars as fe500 and for shear rebars as fe415
  • Select section property under define
  • click the frame section and creat a new property as beam with depth 400 and width 300
  • define column as 800*800
  • click the shell section and add a new property for slab of thickness 150mm
  • now draw the beam column and slabs with the help of quick draw tool
  • select assign and click on pin joint support for the base

  • now define the load patterns:\
  • Go to define, select load patterns, define dead load,live load, brick load, earthquake load at X axis and Y axis at +ve and -ve direction

  • click on shell load under the assign tab
  • click on live load and give value as 3kn/m2
  • click on apply
  • similarly add live load of 10kn/m2 on all the beam
  • for that select all the beams from select object type beams
  • goto the frame load and click on the distributed load and enter the value as 10kn/m2

  • now go to mass source from the define tab
  • modify the mass source and select the reuired load
  • add load patterns and assign to the model
  • Go to define load combinations and add default design combo
  • Now go to assign tab then shell and select diaphragms, then click ok
  • Analyse the model using analyze option then click on check model
  • run analyse the model is analysed and deflected

  • Now click on display>show tables> analysis results> structure output> modal information> modal periods and frequencies
  • we get the result for time period at x-axis and y-axis and all

The modelling is completed and analysed.

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