Design of backdoor
The Back door is typically hinged but sometimes attached by other mechanisms such as tracks, in front of an opening which is used for entering and exiting a vehicle.
A vehicle door can be opened to provide access to the opening, or closed to secure it. These doors can be opened manually, or powered electronically. Powered doors are usually found on minivans, high-end cars, or modified cars.
Types of Back Door :
- Top Mounted
- Side Mounted
- Bottom Mounted



Design Consideration :
- Visibility Criteria
- Latch and Stricker Position
- Hing Position
- Gas Stay Position
- Space Availability
- Drain Holes
- Hemming and Relief areas
The Components of the Back Door are as follows,
- Inner Panel
- Outer Panel
- Hing Reinforcement
- Latch and Stricker Reinforcement
- Gas stay Reinforcement
- Wiper motor Reinforcement
Inner panel


Outer panel upper

Outer panel lower

Back door assembly



The gap between outer panel hemming and the inner panel

Tooling direction and latch & Stricker trajectory
the red color line shows the tooling direction

Draft analysis of the inner panel

