Creation of Multiple viewports, Scaling the drawing and setting in Template in AutoCad

1.0

AIM: Application of autoCAD to draw plan, elevation and section of building and making it as layout for ploting purposes.

INTRODUCTION: In this challenge, application of drawing and modifying tools for drawing of plan, elevation and section of building and making it as layout for ploting and printing purposes.

PROCEDURE: Following steps are used for drawing of plan, elevation and section of building.

- Set units and limits as per requirement.

FOR PLAN:

Drawing external and internal wall:

- By using horzontal and vertical xline draw walls.

- Use Trim, Fillet, Offset tools for drawing of walls.

- Use 230 mm thickness for external wall and for internal wall 150 mm.

Drawing of Door and Window:

- For drawing of door and window make opening on wall.

- Make door using circle, rectangle and trim tool.

- Make window using pl, rectangle and trim tool.

- Move this to perfect position by using snap tools.

Drawing of furniture, kitchen blocks and bath and wc block:

- For adding this block command ADC.

- Drag the require blocks to autoCAD screen.

Text:

- From rebbon select text object then specify heigth of text then provide rotation angle of text.

For editing text used text edit command or double quick on text.

- According to requirement single and double text is used.

- For setting of text command ST and set diallog box.

Dimension:

- In this drawing, dimension line with dot end is used.

- Do dimensioning using dimlinear command.

- For continuning dimension from last point command dimcontinue.

- We we have to setting of dimension for changing of dimension unit, text and arrow setting command dst and enter.

- Diallog box open.

- After modifying dimension setting dont forget to quick on set current, otherwise before setting exists.

LEADERS:

- When we have to note information about specific object and there is no space near the object then leader is neccesary.

- When we require leader with more than 4 points then command qleader.

- Fill dialbox and enter.

ELEVATION:

SUB STRUCTURE DETAILS:

- By using rectangle an pl command draw if foundation detail have to show.

- Mark ground level, pcc level.

SUPER STRUCTURE DETAILS:

- After setting limits and units, draw external wall using xline.

- Atfter mark the different height on elevation like window height, lintel height, slab height and plinth height.

All instructions are same for drawing of elevation but followings are the some important points.

- Make require drawing object using modifying and drawing as explained above.

LAYOUT AND PLOTING:

- For making layout command "layout" and select option new and enter.

- We can also set our model screen into multiple parts by using viewport command.

- For adding layout tab on screen go to view tab and quick on layout tab.

- We can rename layout using command layout and choose option rename.

- For opening layout quick on layout.

- For adding viewport on layout command multiview and choose option following:

- layers, 2, 3, 4, named, object, fit, lock etc.

- For working in model space command ms and enter select the view port and we can zoom and do other activitities.

- For working in paper space command ps and enter.

- For scaling view port lock viewport and quick on grip related to scale and choose the scale.

- Using page setup manager we can to page setup.

- Using command plot we can print the drawing by doing settig related it scale, pen assignments, page size etc.

RESULT: I understood concept of layouting and viewport use completely.

2.0

AIM: Application of autoCAD to Layout of kitchen with including hatching and others detail information and make it as layout for ploting purposes.

INTRODUCTION: In this challenge, application of drawing and modifying tools for drawing of layouts, elevation and section is used and in advanced hatching related work is done.

PROCEDURE: Following steps are used for Layout of kitchen.

- Set units and limits as per requirement.

Drawing external and internal wall:

- By using horzontal and vertical xline draw walls.

- Use Trim, Fillet, Offset tools for drawing of walls.

Drawing of Door and Window:

- For drawing of door and window make opening on wall.

- Make door using circle, rectangle and trim tool.

- Make window using pl, rectangle and trim tool.

- Move this to perfect position by using snap tools.

Drawing of furniture, kitchen blocks and bath and wc block:

- For adding this block command ADC.

- Drag the require blocks to autoCAD screen.

Text:

- From rebbon select text object then specify heigth of text then provide rotation angle of text.

For editing text used text edit command or double quick on text.

- According to requirement single and double text is used.

- For setting of text command ST and set diallog box.

Dimension:

- In this drawing, dimension line with dot end is used.

- Do dimensioning using dimlinear command.

- For continuning dimension from last point command dimcontinue.

- We we have to setting of dimension for changing of dimension unit, text and arrow setting command dst and enter.

- Diallog box open.

- After modifying dimension setting dont forget to quick on set current, otherwise before setting exists.

INSERTION OF BLOCK:

- For adding block to drawing,

command block, diallog box opens.

- Select point, select oject, do other setting related exploading and scale.

- Specify the location of block.

- To edit block use blockedit command.

HATCHING:

- Command "H or hatching".

- According to material type choose, hatching pattern.

- There are three types of hatching predefined, user defined and custom usually custom hatching is avoided.

- For solid oject we can you solid pattern with different colours.

- Select hatching type and specify location of hatching.

- We can use option like associative, separatily etc.

- If you have to provide gradient then go to hatching setting and choose gradients.

- Gradient is of single or double colours.

- We can alter the colours and pattern of gradient with changing the settings of hatching and gradient.

- We can do hatching and gradient both also.

- We can do display setting like hatching sent to back, take on front etc.

LAYOUT AND PLOTING:

- For making layout command "layout" and select option new and enter.

- We can also set our model screen into multiple parts by using viewport command.

- For adding layout tab on screen go to view tab and quick on layout tab.

- We can rename layout using command layout and choose option rename.

- For opening layout quick on layout.

- For adding viewport on layout command multiview and choose option following:

- layers, 2, 3, 4, named, object, fit, lock etc.

- For working in model space command ms and enter select the view port and we can zoom and do other activitities.

- For working in paper space command ps and enter.

- For scaling view port lock viewport and quick on grip related to scale and choose the scale.

- Using page setup manager we can to page setup.

- Using command plot we can print the drawing by doing settig related it scale, pen assignments, page size etc.

RESULT: I understood how to draw layout and making it as layout for ploting purposes.

3.0

AIM: Application of autocad to draw section of building and use of hatching for good understanding and it as layout for ploting purposes.

INTRODUCTION: In this challenge, application of drawing and modifying tools for drawing of layouts, elevation and section is used and in advanced hatching related work is done.

PROCEDURE:

- Setting limits and units, draw external wall using xline.

- Atfter that mark the different height on elevation like window height, lintel height, slab height and plinth height.

- Take projection from plan of object which will show in elevation.

- Draw door, window, column, slab thickness, plinth details.

- Draw staircase, make sure rise will shown in elevation.

Drawing external and internal wall:

- By using horzontal and vertical xline draw walls.

- Use Trim, Fillet, Offset tools for drawing of walls.

- Use 230 mm thickness for external wall and for internal wall 150 mm.

Drawing of Door and Window:

- For drawing of door and window make opening on wall.

- Make door using circle, rectangle and trim tool.

- Make window using pl, rectangle and trim tool.

- Move this to perfect position by using snap tools.

LAYER:

- After completion of drawing work, specify objects of building to different layer.

- Objects like wall, door, window, staircase, furniture, text, dimension, hatching and projection etc. are make layer with different colour.

- Use layer command, then specify colour, line weight and line type.

Text:

- From rebbon select text object then specify heigth of text then provide rotation angle of text.

For editing text used text edit command or double quick on text.

- According to requirement single and double text is used.

- For setting of text command ST and set diallog box.

Dimension:

- In this drawing, dimension line with dot end is used.

- Do dimensioning using dimlinear command.

- For continuning dimension from last point command dimcontinue.

- We we have to setting of dimension for changing of dimension unit, text and arrow setting command dst and enter.

- Diallog box open.

- After modifying dimension setting dont forget to quick on set current, otherwise before setting exists.

LEADERS:

- When we have to note information about specific object and there is no space near the object then leader is neccesary.

- When we require leader with more than 4 points then command qleader.

- Fill dialbox and enter.

INSERTION OF BLOCK:

- For adding block to drawing,

command block, diallog box opens.

- Select point, select oject, do other setting related exploading and scale.

- Specify the location of block.

- To edit block use blockedit command.

HATCHING:

- Command "H or hatching".

- According to material type choose, hatching pattern.

- There are three types of hatching predefined, user defined and custom usually custom hatching is avoided.

- For solid oject we can you solid pattern with different colours.

- Select hatching type and specify location of hatching.

- We can use option like associative, separatily etc.

- If you have to provide gradient then go to hatching setting and choose gradients.

- Gradient is of single or double colours.

- We can alter the colours and pattern of gradient with changing the settings of hatching and gradient.

- We can do hatching and gradient both also.

- We can do display setting like hatching sent to back, take on front etc.

LAYOUT AND PLOTING:

- For making layout command "layout" and select option new and enter.

- We can also set our model screen into multiple parts by using viewport command.

- For adding layout tab on screen go to view tab and quick on layout tab.

- We can rename layout using command layout and choose option rename.

- For opening layout quick on layout.

- For adding viewport on layout command multiview and choose option following:

- layers, 2, 3, 4, named, object, fit, lock etc.

- For working in model space command ms and enter select the view port and we can zoom and do other activitities.

- For working in paper space command ps and enter.

- For scaling view port lock viewport and quick on grip related to scale and choose the scale.

- Using page setup manager we can to page setup.

- Using command plot we can print the drawing by doing settig related it scale, pen assignments, page size etc.

RESULT: I understood drafting and layout and viewport related settings for layout and ploting.