Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad

1.Create the layouts of the Kitchen and provide hatches pattern as shown. Also, use blocks wherever required. Provide appropriate dimensions in the plan. Assume the size of doors, appliances and others as per the standards.

Aim:

To create the kitchen Layout and also ,use propere Dimension techniques to dimension the kitchen layout. Also text wherever required.All dimension are mm.

Commands Used:

• Line
• Units
• Offset
• Fillet
• Hatch
• Block
• Trim
• Chamfer

Procedure:

Step 1:

• Open Autocad And Enter Un(Units Command) in command box and change to Decimal units
• select the line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and  a line of 3200 in y direction and complete the rectangle.
• Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure
• Fillet all the offset edges.

 

• Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform 
• Give the offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset 90mm as first offset,1000 mm for fridge,600 for micro Oven, 450 for A1 part, 300 for A2/A3/A4, 900 for A5/A6/A7 , and 300, 945 and 35 offsets.
• Offset 12mm to both sides in each corner of the room.
• Offset 600mm from bottom in middle of the kitchen to draw platform
• Now enter offset as follows- 900,450,900,450,450,450,560,35.

Hatching of Objects:

• Click home tab -Draw Panel - Hatch.
• On the properties panel hatch type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the pattern panel, Click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the boundaries Panel,Specify the how the pattern boundary by one or more objects.
• Pick point .inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boundary Objects. inserts the hatch of fill within a closed objects.
• The selection method is retained until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon , make any adhustments as needed.
• On the properties panel, you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transperancy level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded option panel, You can change the drew order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in fornt of or behind other objects.
• Press enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type AN132 and other part as solid and grey colour.

Result:

 

2. Create the elevation of the plan created in the Challenges 7 and apply proper hatch in the walls, doors, windows, and other architectural elements. Refer to the dimensions in Plans and sections in Challenges 7.

Aim:

     To create elevation and htaching the structural and non - structural elements of the building like walls, columns etc

Commands Used:

• Line
• Units
• Offset
• Fillet
• Hatch
• Block
• Trim
• Chamfer

Procedure:

Step 1:

• Select the line command and extend the lines from the plan in the downward manner to create projection.
• Offset 150mm from the ground level.
• Offset 2450 for ground floor.
• Offset 2850 for first floor.
• Offset 2850 for Second floor.
• Offset 2850 for third floor.
• Offset 1000 for parapet wall.
• Offset 2500 from terrace level.
• Offset 450 from parapet wall.
• Offset 600 and offset 1200 for O.T.H
• For drawing of staircase offset 1250 for tread and offset 143.75 for riser of staircase.
• Offset 125 below floor level for slab.
• Draw the windows as per sizes.
• Draw the railing as per design.
• Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command.
• Select the multiline text for naming of the section.

Hatching of Objects:

• click Home tab - Draw panel -hatch.
• On the properties panel hatch type list, select the type of hatch that you want to use.
• On the pattern panal, click a hatch pattern or fill.
• On the Boundaries panel, specify the how the pattern boundary is selected.
• Pick Points. Inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is bounded by one or more objects.
• Select Boudary Objects.Inserts the hatch or fill with a closed objects.
• The selection method is reatined until you change it.
• Click an area or object to be hatched.
• On the ribbon, make any adjustments as needed.
• On the properties panel. you can change the hatch type and colours or modify the transparency level, angle, or scale for the hatch.
• On the expanded option panel. you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in front behind other objects.
• Press enter to apply the hatch and exit the command.
• Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as brick and hatch other part of concrete as air conc

 Result:

3. Create the section view of an industrial building as shown in Figure. Provide appropriate hatches and dimensions wherever required. Also, provide annotations to the drawing.

Aim:

      To create the section view of an industrial building

Procedure:

• In the command prompt type Lto draw the lines.
• In the Ribbon bar>hatch>AR.CONC.

 

• In the Command prompt type rec to draw the rectangle.
• In the command prompt type LT to get the dotted line.

 

• In the command prompt type MT to draft the text
• In the command prompt type C to Draw the circle.
• In the command prompt type DIM to draft the dimensions.

 Result: