Creating Kitchen layout, Hatching of Architectural elements and sectional view of an Industrial Building in AutoCad
Aim: To create the kitchen layout and to also , use proper dimension technique to dimension the kitchen layout. also ,insert text whenever required.
All dimensions are in mm.
Procedure:
step 1:
Units are set to mm
Limits and limmax are also set
Zoom command is also used
Steps for drawing below counter plan:
* Open auto cad and enter UN (units command) in command box and make the type asdecimal.
* Select line cmmand and draw a line of 4300 in x direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
* Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
* Fillet all the offset edges.
* Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform and otta.
* Give tye offset as follows from left side 90 as first offset -90 mm as first offset , 1000mm for fridge,600 fir micro -oven, 450 for A1 part , 300 for A2/A3/A4,900 for A5/A6/A7, and 300,945 and 35 offsets.
* Offset 12mm to both sides in each corner of the room
* Offset 600mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.
* Now enter offset as follows-900,450,900,450,450,450 560,35.
Steps for drawing above counter plan
* Open autocad and enter UN in command box and make the type as decimal .
* Select line command and draw a line of 4300 in X direction and a line of 3200 in Y direction and complete the rectangle.
* Offset 230 towards all sides of the rectangle outside the figure.
* Fillet all the offset edges.
* Offset of 600 from top of the room to draw the kitchen platform ink and otta.
* Give the offset as follows from left side 35 as first offset and again the offset as 965,600,2595.
* Offset 12mm to bothe sides in each corner of the room.
* Offset 350mm from bottom in middle of kitchen to draw platform.
* Now enter offset as follows -35,450,900,900,900,1010,35.
Hatching Objects
* Click home tab-draw panel-Hatch.
* On the properties panel hatch type list,select the type of hatch that you want to use.
* On the pattern panel,click a hatch pattern or fill.
* On the boundary panel,specify the how the pattern boundary is selected:
* Pick points.inserts the hatch or fill within a closed area that is boundary by one or more objects.
* Select boundary object,insert the hatch or fill within a closed object.
* The selection method is retained until you change it.
* On the Properties panel , you can change the hatch type and colors or modify the transforancey level , angle, or scale for the hatch .
* On the expanded option panel, you can change the draw order to specify whether the hatch and its boundary are displayed in from of behind other objects.
* Press enter to apply the hatch and exit the command .
* Hatch the brick wall with hatch type as ANS123 and hatch other part as solid and grey color.
Result:
2)
Aim:
To create elevation and hatching the structural and non - structural elements of the building like walls,columns etc.
Procedure
Step for drawing section
* Select line command and extend the lines from the plan in the downward manner to create projections.
* Offset 150mm from the ground level .
* Offset 2450 for ground floor .
* Offset 2850 for secound floor.
* Offset 2850 for third floor .
* offset 1000 for parapet wall.
* Offset 2500 from terrace level for mumty .
* Offset 450 from mumty for parapet wall of mumty.
* Offset 600 and offset 1200 for O.T.H.
* For drawing of staircase offset 1250 for tread and offset 143.75 for rase of staircase .
* Offset 125 below floor levelfor slab .
* Draw the chajjas and windows as per the size considered and standards.
* Draw the railing of staircase in dash manner from the layers and change the layers to ACADIS003W100.
* Give the dimensions by dim linear or dim continue command.
* Select the multiline text for naming of the section.
Hatching of objects
Result:
3)
Aim:
To create the section view of an indivisual building.
Procedure:
* In the command prompt type i draw the lines.
* In the ribbon bar>hatch>AR.CONC.
* In the command prompt typerec to draw the rectangle .
* In the command prompt type LT to get the dotted line.
* In the command prompt type mt to draft the text
* In the command prompt type c to draw the circle
* In the command prompt type dim to draft the dimensions
Result:
